COVID-19 Resources and Info

This page is a collection information about the current news and resources available for COVID-19. Updated every week. Note: Updated as of January 19th – Still updating week of January 18th

Note: Technical difficulties have made recordings of CBC news on which this information is based unavailable for January 8th and 9th

Areas to look at: (Sections and sub-sections are blue)

• Help Links

Resources and Information – Impact of COVID-19 on Seniors: 

From Joseph Rex: Southern California Sunrise Recovery Centre

As you know, the pandemic has impacted mental health for people of all ages, but seniors are impacted more than others. According to an article by Bio Med Central, social isolation creates a 50% increased risk of developing dementia, a 29% increased risk of incident coronary heart disease, and a 32% increased risk of stroke. Families can help with isolation by staying in touch via Zoom and FaceTime, and can assist with technology to provide information resources for seniors.

We’ve created a resource page on how COVID-19 affects the mental health of seniors to raise awareness on this issue, and provide insight on ways in which families can support their senior loved ones. You can see our resource here: https://socalsunrisemh.com/how-covid-19-affects-the-mental-health-of-seniors/

Would you be willing to include this link as an additional resource for your users? It would be an honor to be part of your work in supporting the senior community during these trying times. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to ask. I look forward to hearing back from you!

Kind regards,

Joseph

New Subsidies: Information page:

https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/economic-response-plan.html#businesses

Rent Relief: NEW REVISED PROGRAM FALL/2020: DEADLINE TO APPLY FOR last 3 MONTHS OF old program JULY, AUGUST, SEPTEMBER 2020 IS OCTOBER 30TH – https://www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/en/finance-and-investing/covid19-cecra-small-business

Reopening:

• • For guidelines: https://www.ontario.ca/page/reopening-ontario
  • Financial Advice for Entrepreneurs through the Federal Government: Businesses with pressing financial issues can call: 1-866-989-1080 to speak with an accountant or business adviser.

What each zone means: https://covid-19.ontario.ca/zones-and-restrictions

Here are some resources to get the supplies you need:

• May 22, 2020: Go to canada.ca/coronavirusbenefits – to access a new online tool that will let you know your eligibility once you answer a few simple questions.

• New Updates

• Government Operation 

• Staying Healthy

• Grow Vantage

• Global

• Levels of Government – financial and other assistance

• Other resources

NEW UPDATES 

SECTIONS PUBLISHED AFTER JANUARY 12TH ARE IN RED BELOW:

• January 22, 2021: Vaccines
  • BC unveils their comprehensive vaccination plan. They will use multiple spaces such as arenas and mobile functions to finish immunizations by September, beginning with oldest and most vulnerable.
• January 22, 2021: COVID Numbers
  • Global : 97.5 cases with over 2 million deaths
  • Canada: Daily – 5957 cases; 734,112 cases with 18,709 deaths and 67,099 active cases
  • Dr. Tam reported over 731,000 cases include 18622 deaths and over 67,000 active cases. (The CBBC tally is 735,950 with 18,799 deaths) An average of 6,080 cases have been reported daily over the past 7 days. High numbers of people experiencing severe illness continue with over 4,650 individuals in Canadian hospitals., 870 in ICU and an average of 149 deaths daily. Variants: 31 cases of B117 (UK) and 3 cases B1351 (South Africa). As of Jan. 15^th 90 reports from adverse effects (which may not have been 1 in 22,000 were considered serious (like an allergic reaction. All are investigated. Cases are trending down and regional fluctuations continue giving hope that regional safety provisions can bring us a steady downward trend (although it is too soon to confirm). We can expect a heavy impact on healthcare system and workers for several weeks to come. Dr. Tam indicated premature easing of restrictions will lead to a severe resurgence.
  • Ontario reported: 2,662 new cases (Toronto 779, Peel 542 York) and 87 deaths; 1512 in hospital with 383 in ICU. The 7-day average is 3,273,71,750 tests were completed with a 3.3% positivity rate. 
    • 25 people have died since January 8^th at Roberta Place in Barrie. Almost 95% of residents are infected and nearly 70% of staff. At least 6 cases are a variant. Inoculations could not be given before the outbreak.
  • Quebec reported: 1,631 new cases with 88 deaths. 1426 are in hospital and 212 are in ICU. Montreal has a positivity rate of 8.8% and 40% of the cases are in the Montreal area.
  • New Brunswick: 331 new cases are reported. Premier indicated Edmundston region likely to be locked down. It is the largest caseload with 113 cases 
  • Nunavut reports first case in Ariavit since December 28^rd.
  • Newfoundland reports 1 new cas
  • BC won’t ban inter-provincial travel
• January 19, 2021: COVID Numbers
  • Global: 95.8 million with over 2 million deaths
  • Canada: reported 718,373 cases with a total of 18,221 deaths and 73,919 active cases
  • Ontario: reported 1913 new cases (Toronto 550, Peel 346, York 235) and 46 deaths. 1626 are in hospital and 400 people are in ICU. 44,531 tests were administered. There is some discussion that this is an under-reported number due to a data issue.
  • Quebec: 1,386 new cases reported (lowest since December 4^th) with 55 additional deaths.
  • Saskatchewn reported 309 new cases and 6 more deaths
  • Manitoba: 111 new cases (for a total of 27,540) and 11 additional deaths reported (for a total of 793). 5-day positivity rate is 9.3% provincially and 6.2% in Winnipeg. First Nations community of Garden Hills has 269 active cases of a population of 600. The chief expressed need for more air ambulances among other services. The Canadian Armed
  • New Brunswick reported 30 cases today.
  • Nova Scotia reported 4 new cases (2 of the cases tracked in December were variants – both the UK and South African (due to travel). 
  • PEI reported 2 new cases today
• January 19, 2021: Vaccines
  • 641,658 vaccines have been administered across Canada
  • It appears that Pfizer will reduce their vaccines by 50% however the PM has been assured that Canada will receive the planned number of doses this quarter.
  • Canadian snowbirds in Florida are facing backlash for jumping the line…when they have been able to obtain a vaccine (they do own a home there). The Florida Governor seemed to approve that but individuals have the feeling they have jumped the line.
  • The PM reported on the vaccination effort – particularly to First Nations Communities. He indicated though that we have to maintain our safety precautions. While the Pfizer vaccine shortage is concerning – that is why Canada procured so many additional vaccines.
  • Premier Ford gave a vaccine update with Ministers. Minister Fullerton doses of vaccine have been given to long term care homes (more than 83,000 staff and residents). Goal is to complete vaccinations by mid-February. They urged everyone to stay at home as much as possible to limit community spread.
  • The PM indicated that 75% of Quebec long term care residents have been vaccinated.
•  January 19, 2021: Cancel Your Trip and Keep Doing Your Part: The PM urged people NOT to leave Canada, particularly in light of new variants (which could change circumstances quickly). It is not worth risking bringing back COVID to Canada. Your behaviour has consequences for others – especially the most vulnerable of our population. He also stressed that seniors do better and he thanked the long term care workers for their dedication and work. The vaccination campaign for vulnerable Canadians is well underway.
  • The Cabinet went on a virtual retreat to re-assess the approach being taken
  • Deals like the GM and Unifor investments are creating good jobs and growing markets in Canada – in clean technology.
  • The PM spoke about the Keystone XL Pipeline and with the Ambassador to the US they will make their case to the new administration. He discussed this issue with the newly elected Biden in November to explain the situation. It is in the interests of Alberta and Saskatchewan and financially of Canada. CBC suggested this would be a source of friction between the two countries. He is going to speak to Premier Kenney this afternoon.
• January 19, 2021: International
  • US has had 24 million cases and over 400,000 deaths with the potential for an additional 100,000 cases expected in the next month.
  • As President-Elect Biden prepares to be sworn into office, he, Vice-President Elect Harris, and former Presidents will pay homage to the 400,000 fallen from COVID-19 at the Reflecting Pool near the Lincoln Memorial. Monuments across the country will be lit as well.
  • Senate leader Mitch McConnell said insurrection pack was fed lies.
  • Georgia has certified the 2 democratic senators elected in the run-off
  • 25,000 National Guardsmen have been deployed to the US capital ahead of inauguration.
•  January 19, 2021: China and the WHO acted too slowly: An independent report by the Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response which reports to the WHO, made up of world leaders and experts (according to CBC) concluded that both China and the WHO acted too slowly to contain COVID when it emerged. They said the world needs to act more decisively now to stem the pandemic and reset preparedness and response systems to ensure this situation does not happen again.
•  January 19, 2021: Pandemic Poll: A poll taken by Leger indicates that 65% would support a temporary curfew, while only 39% think it would be effective in reducing cases. In another question on mental health. 21% rated bad or very bad (up 8 points from a poll taken in April 2020) and 45% rated their mental health as good. Finally 71% of respondents said they intend to get a COVID-19 vaccine while 11% said they would not, and 15% are undecided.
•  January 19, 2020: O’Toole Booted MP Derek Sloan from Conservative Caucus after he took a donation from a well known (self-described) while nationalist. O’Toole wants to block him from running for future elections as a Conservative. The amount $131 has meaning to those groups. MP Sloan said the donor used his formal name which did not raise any flags. Sloan is making a case in the court of public opinion.
•  January 19, 2021: $165 million accounting error by the Federal Government affecting over 250,000 military veterans. Although the error that caused this was discover and fixed in 2010 – reparations were never made.  A law suit has been launched.
•  January 19, 2021: 50 Seniors were evacuated from a burning long term care home in PEI and are not expected to be able to return due to damage.
•  January 18, 2021 – COVID Numbers
  • Global: tops 95.1 million with over 2 million deaths
  • Canada: 711, 197 cases with 18,308 deaths, 75,008 active cases
  • Ontario reporting 2,378 new cases (Toronto 815, Peel 507, York 151, Hamilton regions 121, more than 120 new cases in long term care with 14 deaths in homes). 40,000 tests were completed with a 6.3% positivity rate. 1571 are in hospital with 394 in ICU (and 303 on ventilators) 24 deaths were recorded in the province. This is the lowest new case figure since January 1^st)
  • Quebec reported 1,634 new cases with 32 additional deaths (lowest since December). 217 in ICU.
    • High school in-class learning opens today
  • Manitoba has 118 new cases and 4 deaths.
  • Alberta easing restrictions somewhat today
  • PEI 4 new cases (3 linked to travel)
• January 18, 2021 – Vaccines
  • Ontario has given 209,788 doses so far
  • Alberta has completed the first vaccine roll out for all 357 long term care and designated supported living facilities – for their first dose. Since December 15^th 90,000 doses have been administered. They have now run out (holding back 2^nd doses). Even with a delivery of Pfizer this week they will not be able to continue to administer new first doses until more is received.
  • Manitoba is opening a second vaccination super-site (although the wrong vaccination location information was sent out a second time to health care workers by a third party provider).
  • Manitoba is opening a second vaccination super-site in Brandon today (although the wrong vaccination location information was sent out twice to health care workers by a 3rd party provider).
  • Manitoba has administered 4,000 shots per week. Their program to vaccinate all personal care homes by the end of January. Administration of shots to Brandon and Winnipeg will resume tomorrow – shots will continue for everyone within vaccine availability.
• January 18, 2021: Mayor John Tory (following a meeting of Mayors) has proposed a sick leave method as the provincial and federal government have gone back and forth on the issue. He suggested that the employers pay their employees for sick leave and claim back that payment later on (to prevent employees without sick leave going to work and potentially transmitting COVID). There is a level of frustration associated with delays.
• January 18, 2021: Blue Monday – A myth? Traditionally this 3^rd Monday is called Blue Monday and experts shared advice for helping with mental wellness. It is important for people to keep routines that will protect them in winter and the pandemic.
• January 18, 2021: Additional Surge (ICU) Beds Field Hospitals and McKenzie Health Cortellucci Hospital:
  • The new hospital in Vaughn opening on February 7^th will help to add capacity to struggling ICUs. It will open as a dedicated COVID hospital.
  • The Minister of Health indicated 2 new field hospitals will be established soon and the PM indicated $18 billion will be invested over the next 10 years.
  • The Premier also announced an investment of $125 million to get an addition 500 new surge beds in hotspot areas including Toronto, Windsor, Durham, Kingston and Ottawa.
• January 18, 2021 – International
  • Speculation and concern is rising among Western provinces regarding President-elect Biden’s intention to stop the 1,897 kilometer Keystone XL pipeline from Alberta to Nebraska (US Gulf Coast refineries. This project was reanimated by President Trump, who issued a presidential permit to speed up development in 2019. The Alberta government agreed to invest $1.5 billion as an equity project in 2020. If completed the pipeline would carry 830K of barrels per day. Despite stating the facts about safety and sustainability of oil production in Canada to satisfy the American needs. Canadian political party reactions are mixed: Conservatives want the PM to stop this move while the NDP and Green party are advocating that Canada let it go in favour of green projects. Premier Kenney has defended the environmental performance of Alberta oil and indicated that either the US can get energy from a democratic ally and partner in trade – or patronize dictatorships such as He is calling for talks on this subject. He said Alberta will seek compensation if the project is scrapped. The Ambassador to the US pointed out the drop in emissions since 2000 of 31 points and the Minister of Natural Resources reaffirmed the safe production of oil in Alberta. This is considered a hurdle for Canadian/US relationships if permits for the pipeline are stopped on January 20^th.
  • Alexei Navalny has been transferred to prison amid international calls for his release. He has been remanded to prison for 30 days awaiting a trial for breaking parole. No notice was given to Navalny for preparation and a makeshift courtroom was put in place in the police station where he was being held. Of course he was recuperating from being poisoned and near death for 5 months (Navalny has accused Putin of being behind the hit.
  • The UK has a vaccination target of 15 million by mid-February and all adults by September. 3.5 million have been vaccinated to date. Since Christmas Day, 15,000 have been admitted to hospital and every 30 seconds someone new is admitted to hospital throughout Britain.
  • Kamala Harris resigns her senate seat today (it will be filled by the State of California).
  • Participants in the Australian Open (including Canadians are quarantining until the tournament begins on February 8^th. Despite pre-flight tests, there were positive cases of COVID amongst travellers.
• January 18, 2021: Long Term Care Infections: Roberta Place hits the CBC News with 100 people infected and 9 deaths. At least 40 staff members have tested positive within 8 days. The Red Cross is assisting.
• January 18, 2021: Nova Scotia makes organ donor rules universal to make it universal (except for those under 19 years of age or those living in the province for less than a year. Officials say it will save lives and reflects a survey in which 90% of respondents were in favour of organ donation but only a small number actually sign their donor cards.
• January 18, 2021: Boeing Max 737 has been cleared for Canadian flight following a 2 year investigation of crashes in the past two years that killed many Canadians. The planes will be flying with Air Canada as of February 1^st Some Canadians, particularly some of the family of victims who want an independent inquiry as to why the plane wasn’t grounded after the first crash. Some feel there should be criminal charges.
• January 17, 2021: COVID Numbers
  • Canada: 707,353 cases with 17,984 deaths and 75,557 active cases. 100,000 cases have been identified in the past 2 weeks alone. Nearly 5700 new cases were reported across the country.
  • Ontario: reported 3,422 new cases (Toronto 1035, Peel 585, Windsor-Essex 254) with 69 additional deaths
  • Quebec: 1744 new cases were reported with 50 additional deaths (previously unreported – 42). 1460 are in hospital with 215 in ICU
  • Saskatchewan is reporting 287 new infections and 3 additional deaths. Now the highest number of cases per capita (passing Alberta)
  • Manitoba reported 189 new cases and 8 additional deaths today (over half the new cases are in the remote north).
  • New Brunswick reported 36 new cases with 24 cases in one zone (the highest number) linked to workplace areas. Zone 4 is moving to the red zone as of midnight tonight.
  • Nova Scotia reported 4 new cases today
  • North West Territories confirms 3 new cases in Fort Liard and implements a containment order until January 30^th.
  • Newfoundland Labrador reported 1 new case today.
•  January 17, 2021: Vaccines:
  • Premier Ford and Mayor Tory toured Mass vaccination site (at Metro Toronto Convention Centre). At the beginning 250 people will be able to go through today – then it will ramp up as vaccines are availability. They will test processes as a blueprint for other sites.
  • Cree communities in Quebec receives vaccinations.
•  January 17, 2021: International
  • Phil Spector, Musician, music producer and murderer serving a 9-19 year sentence died today at age 81.
  • Dissident Alexei Navalny landed in Russia and has been detailed at the Moscow airport apparently for parole violations.
  • A Virginia man was arrested today at a security check
• January 17, 2021: Missing Scallop boat discovered in the Bay of Fundy, but only one body has been recovered. 5 fishermen are still missing.
• January 16, 2021: COVID Numbers
  • Canada: 700,992 cases with 17,847 deaths and 75,586 active cases
  • Ontario reported 3,056 new cases (Toronto 903, Peel 639, York 283) (for a total of 234,364 cases) and 51 new deaths (for a total of 5,340). ICU capacity is strained with 420. In Toronto that means that ICU patients are being helicoptered into Kingston.
  • Quebec: 2,225 new cases (total of 240,970) with 67 new deaths (9,005 total), 1474 hospitalized with 227 in ICU (these are dropping).
  • Manitoba reported 180 new cases and 2 new deaths. Their provincial positivity rate increased slightly to 10.2%
  • New Brunswick: reported 27 new cases (not new deaths)
  • Nova Scotia: 4 new cases reported with no new deaths
• January 16, 2021: Life and Death in ICU: More discussion is taking place regarding the looming necessity of doctors having to make the decision of who will receive life-saving care and who is not.
• January 16, 2021: COVID Variants: In Canada – 23 cases are now in Canada of the UK variants
• South Africa and Brazil now have new variants that make it more contagious. It is thought it may affect people even if they have been infected before (1 case of reinfection in Brazil). The WHO explained that new variants become more efficient and can be transmitted more effectively than the original virus. In addition there is speculation that additions to the virus spike may make existing vaccines less effective.
• January 16, 2021: Vaccines
  • Pfizer had announced their need to slow down their delivery goals as they will rework their production lines. They plan to catch up deliveries to Canada are expected to catch up in March. One impact is that second doses will be delayed from 21 to 27 days. Those who have had their first shot may be delayed as much as 41 days. Provinces will have to revamp their roll out plan. While Quebec has suggested a second dose may take up to 90 days to be given, the federal government has published guidelines saying the second dose should not
• January 16, 2021: GM and Unifor have announced a tentative deal. GM will invest $1 billion in large scale electric vehicle manufacturing facility.
• January 16, 2021: OPP officers charged: have been charged in connection with giving preferential treatment to towing operators, including breach of trust, secret commissions, and in one case sexual favours for consideration. They have all been suspended with pay.
•  January 16, 2021: Big Box Store Blitz being undertaken in Ontario to ensure compliance and safety for workers and patrons. The inspectors will be able to hand out tickets, close stores or disband groups of more than 5 people. This in light of the multiple COVID cases among Loblaws in the GTA.
• January 16, 2021: Trend to Grocery Delivery: Sobey’s said as lockdowns hit grocery delivery services have expanded 300%. Sobey’s investments in automation and new facilities have been mirrored by Loblaws and Metro. 
• January 16, 2021: Alberta to ease some restrictions on January 18^th: Barbershops and other personal services will be allowed to reopen although distancing needs to be in place.
• January 16, 2021: International
  • US vaccine stockpile was a lie from the Trump administration
  • US Vice President Mike Pence congratulates Kamala Harris and offers to assist her transition.
  • President-elect Biden called the Trump management of vaccines has been abysmal. He promised to make masks mandatory where he has authority (e.g. federal authority). CBC noted that while Congress was hiding from insurrectionists a few Republican members refused to wear the offered masks – and now 4 people have COVID. He also promised 100 million shots in the first 100 days, and enacting the Defence Production Act, the patriotic duty of fighting COVID, framing the COVID situation as an emergency. They also said they would focus on Black, Latino and Native American people who have been so hard hit by the pandemic, as well as those who are 65 years and older
  • Preparations are being made against violence in Washington
    • UK is closing all travel corridor restrictions (a list of countries with low COVID numbers for two-way travel). All travellers will have to take a pre-COVID test and isolate for 10 days – until February 15^th. They are concerned about new variants from Brazil and South America. They are facing a third wave with 55,000 new cases per day.
  • India begins its vaccination program today. They have the second highest number of recorded cases only behind the US.
• January 15, 2021: Roman Baber removed from caucus following open criticism of COVID policies tweeting out to end the lockdown.
• January 15, 2021: The PM addressed us on 3 areas: We have to flatten this wave.
• Modelling presented – hospitalizations are rising in many provinces. For the moment the only way to get it under control. We do not want to get to the place where a decision about who lives and who does not has to be made. Offloading – thousands of surgeries have been put off, cancer conditions cannot be tracked creating risk. Long term care numbers are escalating.
• Vaccines – vital to get them to vulnerable people – but no one – even young and healthy is immune. He indicated they are tracking variants, including the Brazilian variant and restriction of flights would be considered. Almost 1 million doses have been delivered to the provinces. So far shipments have been ahead of schedule – but the bump from Pfizer which is expanding their production has resulted in a temporary delay. He indicated this will not affect Q2 goals. (This was why we pursued an aggressive acquisition strategy with 7 vaccines.
• Testing: Over 14 million rapid test kits have been distributed to provinces. In the virtual cabinet retreat experts recommended how to distribute these tests. 4 priority areas of action have been identified:
• Support initiatives have been approved for several provinces for long term care home support from the Red Cross and vaccine support
• Homelessness is increasing and the rapid housing initiative will be key to recovery. 900 affordable homes will be established in Toronto. Part of the overall investment will be allocated to indigenous peoples. An increased investment of $40 million to help those experiencing homelessness in Quebec.
• Unspecified suspicions about the new Transport Minister and connections – Bloc leader has been accused of creating division – and the PM pushed back – likening this to the division in the US. Minister Alghabra said he was: “disappointed by attempt to create divisions for mere political gain”.
• January 15, 2021: COVID Numbers
  • Global: tops 93.4 million and over 2 million deaths.
  • Canadian Modelling: 693,809 cases with 17,698 deaths and 77,473 active cases. Nearly 8,000 cases are expected by January 24^th. Drs. Njoo and Tam urged people to continue to follow health protocols and not travel even while acknowledging this will be difficult. Dr. Tam indicated that 2,000 people could die from COVID in the next 10 days and the death rate may soon pass the first wave. Widespread community transmission is occurring in long term care homes. Dr. Tam indicated 2,000 more people could die from the virus in the next 10 days. Levelling off in early December has now been replaced by sharp increases in cases could reach as high as 30,000 per day
  • Ontario reported 2,998 cases (Toronto 800, Peel 628, York 250) 100 new deaths (46 occurred earlier in the pandemic).
    • Ontario is expanding its contact tracing workforce
  • Quebec: 1,918 new cases of COVID reported, with 62 more deaths. 1,496 are in hospital with 231 in ICU
  • BC is considering of a travel ban and the Premier is seeking legal advice on its constitutionality.
  • Alberta numbers are trending the right way but there are still 800 in hospital. They are considering easing some restrictions on Monday.
  • Saskatchewan reported 382 new cases with 4 additional deaths and 210 people in hospital. They have seen a huge surge and new modelling data indicates they could see 900 – 1600 cases per day (best to worst case).
  • Manitoba: reported 191 new cases and 5 deaths and they are considering loosening restrictions as a result of a reduction of 18% in numbers while other provinces are increasing. They are not quite ready yet but it is working. They have been under red restrictions since early November, but their indigenous communities are vulnerable and the positivity rate is high.
  • Nova Scotia reported 2 new cases.
  • Newfoundland and Labrador reported 1 new case
  • Ontario is doing dry runs to decide who gets critical care as overstretched hospitals. 4,857 are in hospital (3,180 in Ontario and Quebec), 798 patients in Canada are in IC 
• January 15, 2021: Forced Labour of Malaysian Workers producing PPE revealed by Hidden Camera: Secret recordings from manufacturer Top Glove where nearly 6,000 workers were infected earlier last year and precautions appear by the video taken of conditions inside the facility to be non-existent. CBC reported that it is hard to track where they have been shipped but they discovered at least 31 companies have ordered from this manufacturer in the past 2 years, and 250 million gloves in Canada – many ending up in medical practices. Minister Anand said there are cases of forced labour in the international supply chain and her department is investigating.
• January 15, 2021: International
  • Biden unveils a $1.9 trillion COVID 19 stimulus plan economic plan as COVID ramps up even higher. He said deep human suffering is in plain sight. It will boost payments to American, money for struggling businesses, money for State and Local Governments.
  • Mike Pence meets with members of the National Guard. Soldiers, set up fences and barricades in DC
  • An Indonesian earthquake, and subsequent landslides left 34 people dead
  • UK Variant of COVID on track to become the dominant strain in the US by March 2021. They are currently 60% of cases in London, England and surrounding area. As of January 13^th there are 76 cases of the UK variant has been found in 12 States. This will be the dominant form of contagion (estimated to be 50% more contagious) It might take as little as 4-5 minute connection of two people face to face – 2 feet apart would be enough to spread.
• January 15, 2021: Vaccines
  • Canada to date: 475.101 doses administered
  • Pfizer announces supply chain delay affecting Canadian supplies for the first quarter only due to their expansion. However Minister Anand noted that this is not a reduced amount – only a delay. She reinforced that this is temporary – and we should receive 6 million doses before the end of March. In the meantime over 4 weeks, the delivery will be reduced by 50%. Our product currently comes from Europe. Pfizer manufacturers in Belgium and the US are approved by Health Canada and they have indicated that for now the supplies will continue from Belgium for the time being.
  • 174,630 vaccines delivered in Ontario
  • Manitoba announced the opening of their immunization centre which can vaccinate over 4,000 priority healthcare workers in the week beginning January 18^th. The plan to immunize all eligible long term care residents by February 15^th.
• January 15, 2021: Record Home Sales over the pandemic:
  • 551,392 homes listed on MLS changed hands (in  private = 12.6% increase
  • Changing space needs
  • 17% increase in home pricing 607,000 – prices spiked the most in suburbs and cottage country (can work from anywhere)
•  January 15, 2021: Roman Baber removed from Ontario caucus following open criticism of COVID policies tweeting out to end the lockdown.
• January 14, 2021: COVID Numbers
  • Global: 92.6 million cases and over 1.98 deaths
  • Canada: Canada recorded 7,653 new cases of COVID-19 today. 687,388, 78,964 active cases and 17,510 deaths. 78,546 active cases
  • Ontario: reported 3326 new cases and 62 deaths (Toronto 968, Peel 572 , York 357) More than 71,000 tests were given
  • Quebec reported 2132 new cases and 64 deaths. 1,523 are hospitalized, of which 230 are in ICU. Numbers have stabilized but hospitalizations have increased.
  • Alberta reports 875 new cases and 23 more deaths – wed?
  • BC confirms 519 more cases and 12 more deaths
  • Saskatchewan reported 312 new cases
  • Manitoba reports 261 new cases
  • New Brunswick reported 23 new cases with 3 people hospitalized for COVID-19 and 3 deaths (time frame unknown however 12 people to date have passed away in New Brunswick). Currently 2,161 are in self isolation.
  • Nova Scotia reported 6 new cases
  • Nunavut reported no new cases reported.
• January 14, 2021: Appeal to Supreme Court will not hear the Catholic Church appeal that it is not liable for child abuse in the Mount Cashel orphanage in St. Johns that it is not liable for the abuse that happened in an orphanage (that involved 60 or 70 people in the 1940s or 50s). This ends a decades-long legal fight over the abuse compensation – the Church is now liable and millions of dollars will have to be paid in compensation to each of the victims.
• January 14, 2021: Tae Kwan Do Coach Guilty of Sex Assault of student: A decision has been reached in an October trial to find guilty a former Olympic Tae Kwan Do coach Shin Wook Lim guilty of sexual assault that took place in North America as well as Korea. A series of assaults took place over a 4-year period.
• January 14, 2021: International
  • Nancy Pelosi signs the article of impeachment for inciting insurrection (and also emperiling Congress, threatening US Democracy and interfering with the peaceful transfer of power. As many as 20,000 National Guard members will be in the capital for the inauguration.
  • Congress woman Mikie Sherrill is accusing fellow Republican members of Congress of aiding rioters by bringing groups into Congress January 5^th to reconnoiter.
  • The Bugaloo movement’s ‘Tree of Liberty’ website which posts their belief in armed protests and a second civil war was hosted on a Montreal server (outside US jurisdiction). Once CBC uncovered this, the host shut them down. Members of the movement have been accused of murder among other charges.
  • Trump condemns the use of violence in a video – the second time this week.
  • US reported record 4,327 COID deaths in one day.
  • The WHO is warning of tougher 2021 given the transmission dynamics, and is investigating the origin of COVID-19 in Wuhan. China. It was suggested that given the amount of time that has passed – it may not be possible.
  • African Union secures 270 million vaccine doses for the continent.
  • US jobless claims jump to 965,000
• January 14, 2021: Some New Brunswick Hospital Staff have been found to not have washed hands, and in some cases not wearing a mask. The Union president blames COVID fatigue.
• January 14, 2021: Vaccines
  • Gnu reported as of this morning 433,445 vaccines have been administered across Canada.
  • He reiterated whether the delay of the dose would meet NASI approval, which it does not. While their recommendation is to maintain the original 2-dose protocol for Moderna (28 days) and Pfizer (21 days), the provinces may want to consider a delay in the second dose (before 42 days) based on epidemiological evidence.
  • Canada expects to be able to receive 1 million doses per week starting in April according to Gen. Fortin
  • Ontario – approx. 159,000 vaccines administered
  • Quebec total now 115,000.
• January 13, 2021: COVID Numbers
  • Global cases top 92 million with over 1.97 million deaths
  • Canada: 679,505 cases with 17,340 deaths and 80,080 active cases
  • First Nations: total cases surpasses 11,000 cases
  • Ontario reported: 2961 new cases (Toronto 738, York 536, Windsor 245, ) with 74 new deaths – of which 34 were in long term care homes. 1,674 are in hospital (down 27 people) with 375 in ICU and of these, 276 are on ventilators. 50,931 tests were completed with a positivity rate of 5.8%. Peel region’s positivity rate is 10.5%
  • Quebec reported 2071 new cases with 35 deaths. 1,516 are in hospital with 229 in ICU
  • Saskatchewan reported 247 new cases and 2 more deaths and a record 209 hospitalizations.. It now has the highest per capita rate of infection in Canada of 319 per 1000K population. (The National average is 215). 10,400 vaccinations
  • Manitoba reported 158 new cases and 5 additional deaths today The positivity rate is 9.6% province-wide and 7.4% in Winnipeg.
  • New Brunswick reported 10 new cases and 1 death today
  • Nova Scotia reported 8 new cases today.
  • Newfoundland Labrador has no new cases today
• January 13, 2021: Vaccines (Note you can track vaccines on the CBCnews.ca/vaccines.
  • A new treatment is utilizing a protein called interferon beta which artificially kickstarts interferon in the body. The impact is that those who already have COVID would be able to prevent a more serious infection (severity). Southhampton University Hospital is working on this with a biotech company Synairgen in the UK. It is administered directly into the lungs. Initial trials have been quite promising.
  • Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador are lagging behind the rest of the country in distributing vaccine. Two reasons are: a vast geography and holding back vaccine to give people a second shot on time. Translating material is a factor for some populations of Newfoundland and Labrador.
  • Ontario 144,784 vaccinations
  • Quebec: 107,375 vaccinations
  • Manitoba: 12,409 administered
• January 13, 2021: International
  • The US Congress voted to impeach Donald Trump for the second time. 10 Republicans joined Democrats. If the Senate votes with a two-thirds majority to convict at a trial which likely cannot happen prior to the inauguration, however they cannot bar him from future office unless they convict. The House first debated the rules for debating the impeachment article against Trump. Liz Cheney – third highest ranking Republican in the House has broken ranks with Trump and has said she will vote to impeach (potentially giving cover to other Republicans.) Counter arguments by Republicans include the need to heal and the lack of time for the President to mount a defence and the legitimacy of impeaching when the President is at his end of term. (The impeachment
  • Pence rejects the use of the 25^th amendment to remove the President.
  • As debating continues in the House of Representatives, Donald Trump releases a statement (echoing what he said about violence at the Alamo yesterday: “That is not what I stand for, and it is not what America stands for. I call on ALL Americans to help ease tensions and calm tempers. Thank you.”
  • YouTube has suspended Trump’s channel for 7 days as a result of violating their rules against inciting violence.
  • Two Ontario nurses are being investigated for anti-lockdown protests as well as attending the Trump rally (violating the anti-travel restrictions)
  • The US puts COVID testing in place for passengers arriving in the US and vaccine eligibility is widened.
  • The Irish PM apologies over the failure of the society. Women who became pregnant while unwed were housed in Catholic church run facilities where they were forced to give up their babies. 5 times the mortality rate of those outside these facilities was experienced and dead babies were buried in a mass grave discovered by a historian 6 years ago. The PM called it a shameful period in Ireland’s history that lasted in the 20^th century through the 1990’s.
  • In Italy, a major mafia trial is underway in a vacant building, which has been highly secured and where 350 suspects who have been charged are awaiting trial.
  • Alexi Navalny will return to Russia – 5 months after being poisoned by Russians despite the fact that the Kremlin denies responsibility.
  • The UK reported their highest daily death toll today of 1,564 people.
  • The US bans cotton, tomato imports from China’s Xinjiang region
• January 13, 2021: Starbucks is reporting that they will close 300 locations in Canada by the end of March.
•  January 13, 2021: Premier Ford spoke on new restrictions. He urged people to just stay home, and work from home
  • Although there are not detailed explanations of essential services. What has been mentioned is: to work unless you can work at home (that is mandatory for those who can); to get groceries, go to the drug store or to get medical help or get exercise and dog walking), veterinary services, school, training, educational services, personal or animal care items, child care, assisting others, government services including social, mental health or addiction support services. The main message is stay home, limit your mobility. Outdoors – the recommendation is to wear a mask.
  • Residential evictions have been temporarily suspended.
  • He outlined the vaccination plan. Phase 2 will be a larger undertaking than the initial vaccination phase. Retired General Hillier Of the 147,000 doses received, just over 140,000 doses have been administered to the most vulnerable areas. An additional 50,000 doses was received yesterday and has begun to be deployed. They are deploying 175 people (who are just awaiting their second dose to be deployed to remote areas to accelerate that vaccination effort.
  • They are 75% through vaccinating the residents and staff of the high risk retirement and long term care homes in the 4 hot spots. It should be completed by January 18^th. They are projecting the start of the vaccination efforts for all other long term care homes to begin on February 15th.
  • Phase 2 is slated to begin at the end of March 31^st or early April depending on the arrival of vaccines.
•  January 13, 2021: Indigenous Update by Minister Miller:  The Minister spoke about the vaccine rollout that has to overcome systemic racism that has been endured in healthcare system, and mistrust that has grown over time. However indigenous populations are at higher risk of complications from COVID-19 and the incidence rate is much higher (closer to 1 in 30). In the Prairies, the rate of indigenous infection is 10 times the rate of indigenous infection in Ontario and Quebec.
  • They are working to ensure the full integration of indigenous perspectives in the rollout.
  • As of January 12^th, 4,384 active cases on reserve 11,502 since March. The virus infection rate has exceeded the national average. 800 cases were diagnosed over the past weekend.
  • The Vaccine rollout is expected to vaccinate 75% of those on reserve by end of March
  • The Minister announced an addition $1.2 billion funding to support health measures and an additional $380 million for the Indigenous Community Support Fund. $630 million will go to support health funding.
  • For long term care services they are providing $186 million

•  January 21, 2021: Long Term Care in Ontario: Problems remain unfixed? Premier Ford indicated that the military are coming back to support long term care homes today. 52 LTC homes in Ontario have COVID-19 outbreaks (Note: outbreak has been defined as 1 or more cases). Yesterday the deaths of 198 residents and 2 staff since January 1^st. If an answer to the problem is staffing – where do you find them? It was noted that a lot of these jobs are not well paid and tuition is expense. Quebec has put in place payment of $19/hour during training, payment of training and guaranteed employment.
•  January 13, 2021: Air Canada announced it’s 1^st quarter capacity has been reduced by a further 25% and that approximately 1700 employees will be laid off. The deal to takeover Air Transat is still going forward.
• January 13, 2021: NHL 56 game season is underway today.
•  January 12. 2021: Ontario Premier issues a second state of emergency lasting until at least February 11^th. a Stay At Home order effective: Thursday, January 14^th 12:01 am. Only essential trips will be allowed (like grocers and medical appointments). 
  • Schools in Windsor-Essex, Peel, Toronto, York and Hamilton will remain closed for in-person learning until February 10^th. Recommendations for other jurisdictions will be made by January 20^th.There are new requirements for masking for kids from grade 1- 3 – including outside where physical distancing is not possible.
  • Employers are told to ensure if their employees can work from home – to make that happen.
  • Outdoor gatherings are now limited to 5 (as opposed to 10). Too many people are gathering. Indoor social gathering is not allowed at all. An exception is made for religious ceremonies indoor or outdoor – now 5 people.
  • Business hours of operation: Non-essential currently operating with curbside pickup or delivery will now be restricted to 7 am – 8 pm. Essential services can maintain their existing hours. Non-essential construction will be closed.
  • Masking in all public places is mandatory.
  • There will be an enforcement blitz on big box stores to ensure they are following the rules.
  • Indoor and Outdoor recreational amenities are closed.
  • Bylaw officers will be given new powers to fine or ticket people and enforce rules.
  • We are currently between 3% – 5%, now reaching 7%. At 1% we could see 1,000 beds in ICU filled by COVID in February.
  • They will be ramping up testing in high priority areas. 300,000 rapid testing will be in place per week.
  • Fines and jail time up to a year are potential results from infringements.
• January 12, 2021: International
  • Trump made the first public appearance since the capital riots on the Alamo. He has claimed no responsibility for the violence at the US Capital where 5 people have now died. He said his remarks were “totally appropriate”
  • The FBI is pursuing 170 case files to date related to the riot and now warns of preparations for a nationwide armed protests next week. More than 70 people have been charged in a huge gambit of criminal behaviour. They will open cases on initial charges even if they are small to allow law enforcement to further investigate – charges can range from trespass and theft to felony murder. They have assigned prosecutors to deal with cases of assault and other to police and another regarding assault on the media. They haver received more than 100,000 pieces of digital media.
  • Trump also said he doesn’t want any violence and claims that the impeachment is the biggest witch hunt and it’s dangerous for the country. He also spoke about his belief in the rule of law and not the violence. He also spoke about respect for law enforcement and such a great job of getting the vaccine out.
  • US vaccinations now at 9 million as states scramble for more doses
  • New England’s Patriot’s coach Bill Belichick declines Medal of Freedom that Donald Trump was going to award him.
  • Farming laws that prompted protests among Indian farmers has been halted

• January 12, 2021: COVID Numbers
  • Total deaths by province: BC:1,010 ;Alberta: 1,307; Saskatchewan: 199; Manitoba: 741; Ontario: 5052; Quebec: 8,782; New Brunswick: 9; Nova Scotia: 65; Newfoundland & Labrador: 4; PEI: 0; Yukon, 1; NWT: 0; Nunavut: 1
  • Global: now top 90.9 million with over 1.95 million deaths
  • Canada: 673,375 cases with 17, 188 additional deaths, 81,940 active cases.
  • Ontario: reported 2,903 cases today (Toronto 837, Peel 545, York 249, Niagara region: 246) with 41 more deaths (total 5,053) and 1701 in hospital (with 385 in ICU) 44,800 tests were completed showing a 7.8% positivity rate. This is the first time since the beginning of January.
  • Quebec reported 1934 and 47 new deaths.
  • Saskatchewan reported 248 cases today (the lowest daily number in a week). Public health orders are being extended until January 29^th. Large retailers need to reduce capacity to 25%
  • Alberta had record number of deaths today: 38. They announced 4^th health care worker who died as a result of COVID
  • Manitoba reports 92 new cases and 7 more deaths. Manitoba extends funding for businesses affected by restrictions in place (one time $10K payment)
  • New Brunswick reported 17 new cases and 2 additional deaths.
  • Nova Scotia reported 1 new case today. The Premier spoke about rotational workers. Currently they need to get 2 tests (1 within a day or 2 and 1 in the following week and modified self isolation. Effective Jan 15^th – fines of $1,000 will apply.
  • PEI has reported 1 new case today
  • Nova Scotia is now mandating testing for rotational workers who are in and out of the province.
•  January 12, 2021: Ontario Modelling
  • Could see 20,000 new cases by mid-February – worst case at a lower growth rate but at 7% that figure. If so, Ontario’s healthcare system could be overwhelmed before vaccinations can be given to prevent these issues.
  • Mobility and contacts between people have not decreased with current restrictions although survey data shows the majority of Ontarians are helping to limit spread.
  • Growth in cases has accelerated and is over 7% on the worst days and hospitalizations have climbed 72.2% in the last 4 weeks.
  • Ontario has detected 8 new cases of the UK variant have been found in Canada bringing the total number to 14 in Ontario. The concern is that variant’s ability to drive much higher case counts. A couple who did not disclose contact initially with a UK traveller is being charged.
  • Long term care: of today’s 41 deaths, 23 occurred in long term care. Since January 1^st, 198 residents and 2 workers have died. 40% of long-term care homes have active COVID outbreaks
  • The healthcare system is on the brink of having doctors being forced to decide who gets care (and putting off elective surgeries (important surgeries/treatment).
• January 12, 2021: Vaccines
  • Pfizer vaccines can now be moved a second time to be administered onsite (originally the vaccine could not be moved).
  • Toronto announces a mass vaccination centre is opening January 18^th in the Convention Centre to start escalating the number of vaccinations.
  • Vaccines by province: BC:59,902; Alberta: 46,791; Saskatchewan: 8,948; Manitoba: 10,353; Ontario: 133,553; Quebec: 99,510; New Brunswick: 7,732; Nova Scotia: 2,720; Newfoundland & Labrador: 3,760; PEI: 4,226; Yukon, 500; NWT: 162; Nunavut: 29
  • Minister Anand noted Canada is at the highest per capita vaccine purchase and has been able to acquire the number of vaccines they have because they took a tough stance and also bought on behalf of the country in bulk.
  • Saskatchewan is no longer holding back 2^nd dose of Pfizer vaccine given delivery of vaccines. They will continue to send Moderna to the far north in central area and south eastern communities.
•  January 12, 2021: PM Announcements: Vaccines, Cabinet Shuffling: Minister Navdeep Bains steps down from cabinet today:  to focus on his family and since he was not intending to run in the next election. Prime Minister Trudeau shuffles his cabinet. Minister Champagne becomes Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry; Minister Garneau becomes Minister of Foreign Affairs; Minister Alghabra become Minister of Transportation; Jim Carr becomes the Special Representative for the Prairies. The cabinet will undertake a virtual retreat today.
  • The PM announced a further purchase of 20 million vaccines from Pfizer BioNtech bringing the total vaccine purchase to 80 million doses (from Pfizer and Moderna) to arrive this year to remain on track to have every Canadian who wants a vaccine to have one by the end of September and 20 million Canadians vaccinated by June.
  • Over 14 million rapid test kits have been sent to the provinces, with more on the way.
  • Eva Aariak is appointed Premier of Nunavut
  • US-Canadian border to remain closed until at least February 21^st.
  • COVID Alert App now hits over 6 million downloads

•  Government Operations
• September 9, 2020: Premiers Ford and Legault spoke at the conclusion of an inaugural 2-day summit. Their message was that together (with all the provinces) they have more leverage to fight US economic protectionism and negotiating with the federal government, representing over 61% of the population and a combined $1 trillion of GDP. They were looking for ways to get businesses and people back on their feet and accelerate through economic recovery infrastructure, renewal, transit expansion and improving broadband. They are also here to advance shared trade priorities. The 2 provinces are the third largest of the USA’s trading partners – $496 billion in 2-way trade. They want to protect provincial jobs, defend businesses from US tariffs and other barriers and prepare for the future. With the throne speech on the horizon it’s clear they need to push the federal government for fair, flexible and sustainable funding for healthcare in this country. They are looking for a fair deal for all Canadians and all provinces – so there needs to be an increase in the Canada Health Transfer.
• It was also noted that recurring funding for the health care system will be necessary to cover more than 21% of the actual cost of healthcare – $42 billion (currently a total $200 billion annual cost). New drugs and methods Provinces are facing huge deficits and need a substantial increase in this area as well as infrastructure, including for transit.
• September 9, 2020: No Change in Bank of Canada Rate:As expected the rate will remain the same at .25% until capacity is absorbed.
• September 4, 2020: Call for external treatment of Neo-Nazis in the Military: The Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Centre calls for action on extremism in the Military – and hand over suspects to the RCMP or military police. They are currently dealt with internally. The group met last week with the Minister for Harjit Sajjan. They were clear that decisive and unequivocal change needs to happen now to end the culture of tolerance for neo-Nazis and their activities within the armed forces. We have not yet heard a response from the Minister.
• September 4, 2020: Job Numbers for August Released: CBC reported that 245,800 jobs were created in August (the 4^th month of gains) although they are slowing. We are now short about 1 million jobs (from pre-COVID) with an unemployment rate of 10.2% (versus the 13.7% at its peak in May). Gains: 206,000 full time and 218,000 in the service sector and 28,000 in the goods sector. Every province except New Brunswick and Alberta saw gains. Ontario created 143,000 jobs. The report also indicated that after a disproportionate job drop of women in the labour force, in August slightly more women than men were back at work. For low wage earners and youth – employment remains far below pre-COVID levels.
• September 2, 2020: The PM indicated he was not planning to replace the GG, and create a constitutional crisis in the midst of a pandemic, in a radio interview today.
• September 2, 2020: Conservative Leader O’Toole has named shadow cabinet: Appointees include Candice Bergan is named Deputy Leader, and  Gérard Deltell, has been named the House Leader of the Official Opposition. They also indicated they were financially ready for an election although they did not indicate their possible response to the throne speech.
• September 1, 2020: The Governor General’s Office to be investigated: The PCO has hired a firm to independently investigate the allegations of the toxic work environment by interviewing past and current employees. Both the GG and her assistant are accused of creating this negative review. Dominic LeBlanc will oversee it and the company doing the investigation (GG) is Quintet Consulting, of Ottawa.
• August 28, 2020: CBC reported Statistics Canada released GDP figures with a drop in GDP for Q2 of 38.7% (April, May, June) – the largest drop since 1961. Analysts had projected a drop of 40% but they are still projecting a 5.5% decrease in GDP for 2020. There is now data showing some improvement (June numbers month over month were up 6% and July numbers were up 3% from June… indicating we’re moving in the right direction). The Governor of Canada in a speech this week indicated we are in for a very long and bumpy ride.
• August 27, 2020: Small Business Closing Numbers: CBC reported Stats Can numbers in the drop of active small businesses (from 1-99 employees) as of May. 689,907 in May compared to 797,582 in February. (i.e. 209,776 closed in the period of March through May – or 14%). 16,000 businesses are accommodation and food. Construction lost 15,000 businesses, retail trade about 16,000 businesses. Small businesses make up 97% of employers in Canada.
• August 27, 2020: Just In Case – Elections Canada is beginning to prepare for an election to be called(in case a vote of no confidence is called when parliament returns in September. The pandemic will make some changes necessary. For example the use of masks and a once use pencil. They are planning to reduce crowds by holding a ‘voting weekend’ to spread out in-person voting vs. a ‘voting day’. In a poll of possible voters, Elections Canada found that 29.4% of those polled would vote in person at a polling station, 28.6% would vote in person at an advance polling station and 21.8% would prefer to vote by mail. Schools would be more accessible during weekends.
• August 26, 2020: the ranger and 3%ers: CBC reported that the member of the rangers who threatened the Prime Minister’s residence has been a member of a radical anti-government group. Questions are being raised as to the Defence Ministry’s position.
• August 24, 2020: Legal Cannabis Market: CBC reported that the legal cannabis market (valued at $2.2 billion in Canada) is only 46% of the total market. That means the majority of cannabis is bought illegally.
• August 23, Erin O’Toole is voted in as the new leader of the Conservative Party of Canada as of early August 24th on the 3rd ballot and after more than a delay of 6 hours from their proposed announcements while an issue with opening of the ballots by a machine that sliced the ballots in two.
• August 21, 2020: 3M to make N95 masks at a converted Brockville Ontario plant by 2021. The agreement is that the federal and provincial governments would buy these masks and will split the $70 million costs so that we could produce a domestic supply (which also provides jobs along with avoiding dependence on China and the US, with some of the problems. The Premier indicated that at one time Ontario was down to one week’s supply at the height of the pandemic. The agreement which focuses on domestic production, will supply 50 million masks each year in a 5-year agreement. Minister Anand added this augments contracts for 2 billion articles of PPE contracted by the federal government, with Canadian and international firms. The federal and Ontario governments will invest $23 million each… and will share the PPE produced in the factory.
• August 21, 2020: Investment in Green Jobs and Emission Reduction: Minister Marco Mendicino, Minister of Immigration made an announcement today that going into COVID economic recovery are also an opportunity to do better – to create new, green jobs and reduce emissions. There is no better time to position recovery efforts towards clean and green growth. The evidence of global warming is clear. He stated that Canada is warming at twice the global level and three times the level of our north. High temperatures, flooding, violent levels of rainfall are being experienced.
• The government is taking action with an environmental plan that includes phasing out coal, to major investments in transit, electric vehicle infrastructure and energy efficiency for buildings.
• Today the Ministry’s $1.2 million investment – in Toronto to retrofit its paramedic ambulance fleet to low carbon operations, including the installation of solar panels and hybrid electric drive train systems.
• August 20, 2020: CRA reported that all their online services are up and running and urge users of the site to change their passwords to a unique and strong password that is not used on any other site, as well as enabling online mail alerts as another measure.
• August 20, 2020: New EI Programs: Minister Qualtrough spoke about not leaving any Canadian worker behind, and giving Canadian workers the certainty and comfort over the longer term regardless of the recovery phase of their community. There continues to be an ongoing health crisis in Canada and need to prepare for other possible economic shutdowns, due to outbreaks or future COVID-19 waves. Not all sectors are reopening at the same time, which has had a direct impact on businesses, availability of work and job. Daycares and back to school plans vary as well (leaving parents concerned about the health and safety of their kids, and their availability for work. CERB has helped millions of Canadians, providing confidence and a lifeline, keeping Canadians safe and helping slow the virus, while supporting the economy. After the last period of CERB, workers will transition into EI and new parallel EI benefits.
• EI Benefits: Minister Qualtrough announced changes to CERB which will come into effect on September 27^th. To begin: they set a standard 13.1% national unemployment rate to standardize access to EI. This set the eligibility criteria for access to EI at the lowest threshold possible. Even with this step, many Canadian workers will not have the hours necessary to qualify for EI.
• The EI benefit will be a minimum of $400/week payment to assure equity
• The government will provide a one-time top up of insurable hours to be eligible for EI regular and special benefits.
• Those accessing Regular EI for job loss will receive a credit of 300 hours
• Those accessing Special EI benefits including mat leave, sickness and parental benefits will receive a credit of 480 hours. Expectant and new parents will be able to claim these benefits starting March 15^th, 2020.
• This means that Canadians will only need 120 hours to access EI benefits.
• They are expecting to move approximately 3 million onto EI, leaving approximately 1 million people who don’t qualify for EI (e.g. GIG workers or those on contract that are considered self-employed). This is part of a move to a more 21^st century gig economy. It will also apply to workshare benefits.
• New Benefits:
• Canada Recovery Benefit: For self-employed workers and those unable to apply for EI. $400 per week
• The Canada Recovery Caregiving Benefit for Canadians who cannot work because they need to give care or support for a child, family member or dependent in the amount of $500/week
• The Canada Recovery Sickness Benefit for Canadians who are sick or who have to self-isolate for reasons related to COVID-19 in the amount of $500/week.
• Availability:
• Both the Recovery and Caregiving Benefits will be available for a 26 week period over a one year period.
• The Sickness Benefit will be available for two x one week periods over a year.
• The Government intends to introduce legislation in the first week of their return to parliament to create these benefits and ensure Canadians have the help they need.
• They want to assure Canadians there will be equity between EI and the other benefits.
• Access to training – EI claimants: When in the EI system you will have access to training, work incentives and the opportunity to work while under claim.
• Access to training – Recovery claimants: The government will work to ensure these claimants have access to training and will introduce a modified working while on claim approach while on benefit.
• August 20, 2020: Pay-ins for EI: Chrystia Freeland stated that EI is critically important to our economy for those who have lost their jobs or worked greatly reduced hours. Managing the pay-in to EI is being managed at the same level. From September 27^th:
• Pay-in amounts for employers and workers are at the lowest level since 1980.
• Workers will continue payments at the same level as previously in 2020, namely $1.58 for every $100 of insurable salary.
• Employer payment rate will be frozen at $2.21 per $100 of insurable salary
• Over the next two years, workers and employers will see savings will amount to $2 billion
• August 19, 2020: Minutes of the last FED meeting were just released. CBC reported that the minutes highlighted that the ongoing public health crisis will be a drag on economic activity, on employment and on inflation in the near term. In addition the minutes noted that it is now posing considerable risks to the economic outlook in the medium term. Plus, the financial system is being shaken up. The Bank of Canada is also watching inflation and will have to keep an eye on how the normalization of the economy will affect pricing. We want to avoid prices falling to the point of deflation – would be a difficult scenario to come out of.
• August 18, 2020: Post-Cabinet Shuffle: Following the Cabinet shuffle; the PM thanked former Minister Morneau for his service and expressed confidence in the huge contribution he would make to our country. The PM confirmed Chrystia Freeland’s and Dominic LeBlanc’s positions earlier announced. He has asked for prorogation in order to force a confidence vote (unlike the PC party in 2015) and to pause to build a plan to bring Canadians through the next few years. The new vision will be put to the test in a confidence vote.
• He spoke about the world and Canada at a crossroads we are at, with COVID-19 re-appearing (even where curve has been flattened, as countries open up their economies, and new cases appearing in provinces which have not had any cases for a period of time.
• He acknowledged that this is a worry for parents.
• While many Canadians are back at work, unemployment is in double digits.
• Those who are already struggling are being hardest hit
• Women have to make an impossible choice between career and kids
• Racialized Canadians & Indigenous peoples are facing additional barriers and unexpected burdens
• It will take both hard work and time to make up the ground we’ve lost to this pandemic and to fix these gaps
• Now is the time to engage in bold solutions. Canada has a solid fiscal position and has an obligation to help our citizens come through this pandemic. European countries are taking this time to act. While this is an unexpected challenge, it is an unprecedented opportunity to build a more resilient Canada that is healthier and safer and more competitive. More welcoming and fair.
• We have carefully and successfully opened many parts of the economy and now, look to the future for long-term solutions that address the shortfalls in healthcare that meant soldiers were caring for seniors.
• We need good middle class jobs that will withstand the challenges of tomorrow and give everyone a real chance for success.
• This means a long-term plan for recovery that addresses the fundamental gaps that have been unmasked.
• He promised to build a roadmap to recovery which will accomplish these gaps and will present it in detail in a few weeks. As a first step they will present a Speech from the Throne on Wednesday, September 23^rd – the same week the House of Commons was scheduled to return. It will give them the opportunity to unveil their approach in detail. It will also give parliament an opportunity to hold a confidence vote on this new plan. He has asked the Governor General to prorogue parliament.
• The PM stated that everyone has to collaborate and they are prepared to do their part.
• He indicated that benefits would not be interrupted during this period.
• No taxes – an increase in taxes is not what they are doing when so many Canadians need help.
• August 18, 2020: Can the Ethics and Finance Committees continue their work? In response to a question by reporters on whether the Ethics and Finance Committees are going to be able to continue asking questions, the PM has released the documents requested by the Committees before proroguing parliament to enable them to continue with that portion of their work. They have also appeared before the committee to answer questions, and the committee members will be able to ask whatever questions they want when we return. He further noted that there is no doubt that the opposition and committees would continue their work – but as a government we will focus on Canadians and the plan we will introduce into party. Opposition members will have an opportunity to review the plan and agree or disagree with it.
• August 18, 2020: CBC reported that the GDP to debt ratio is over 49% and economists expect a contraction of 6.8%-7% in 2020 for an annualized decline of approx. 40% which puts Canada around the same level as the UK. The good news is that interest payments will reduce by approximately $4 billion because of ultra low interest rates. The markets – although “wobbly” CBC reported that this seems unrelated to the appointment of Chrystia Freeland.
• August 18^th2020: The rescue effort ahead for the government: Chrystia Freeland is facing a huge task. Spending and borrowing has enlarged the deficit to $343.2 billion projected (compared to $26 billion at the end of 2019). Deficit to GDP ratio is 16% and the July jobless rate is at 10.9% (up from 5.6% in February), although a little better than in May. This situation will also bring down our credit rating further (because it will create more difficulties with borrowing.)
• August 18, 2020: Justin Trudeau is shuffling his cabinet. He asked the Governor General to prorogue parliament until September 23, 2020 (the date when parliament would ordinarily return). They will hold a cabinet retreat until mid-September then upon their return there will be a speech from the throne and a possible budget. This will force a vote of confidence, and possibly trigger an election. Questions are around Committee work (Ethics and Finance).
• August 18, 2020: Chrystia Freeland retains her position as Deputy Prime Minister while adding the portfolio of Finance Minister to replace Minister Morneau. She is the first woman in this role. Dominic LeBlanc to take over the Inter-governmental Affairs portfolio (to manage the relationships with the Provinces).
• August 17, 2020: Minister Morneau resignsas Finance Minister and his seat. He indicated he was not asked to resign. There were different opinions as to the approach to recovery. He stated he thought it was important to have the appropriate person for the appropriate time now. He thanked the Prime Minister for the opportunity. He was the Finance Minister since 2015. He is also leaving his seat as MP and will run for the Secretary-General of the OECD, which the PM vigorously supports.
• August 17, 2020: CRA held a news conference today with regard to cyber attacks on Canada Revenue Agency and GCKey accounts affecting 11,200 (of the 12 million accounts). Affected systems include the CRA My Account, Revenue Agency, Service Canada (EI System) and GCQ T) system which allows access to a number of government sites.
• The first incident was affected approximately 5600 of 15 million GSKey clients. The second attack was directed at approximately 2,000 tax accounts and used a vulnerability that allowed them to bypass the security questions to gain access. On the weekend the final incident and as a result temporarily suspended online access.
• An investigation involving the RCMP has been initiated and the CRA is working with its partners around the clock to solve these issues and protect Canadians’ information. The link been My Service Canada and CRA My Account has been temporarily suspended to prevent any further incursions.
• The attack used credential stuffing that applies passwords from previous breaches or identity purchased on the dark web against these sites. It is made possible by the use of the same passwords and user names from multiple sites worldwide.
• Attack: First they steal credentials (or buy them) where it is not uncommon for millions of records to be taken in a single breach; then the criminal uses a bot net (a groups of devices infected by malware and who are under the control of a malicious bad actor) to check masses of credentials against multiple accounts; they then hammer websites with various combinations of user names and passwords (as if they were the user) until they hit the right combination. Finally, upon a successful login, these users can take over the accounts and steal other information or execute actions as if they were the user. They will use this method across banking, e-commerce and even social media sites.
• The government took action as soon as systems in place to detect fraudulent patterns identified the issue. Access to the sites was stopped and accounts shut down as soon as identified. Departments are contacting affected individuals to let them know how they
• Restoring Service: The government continues to monitor the situation and they anticipate My Account and Represent a Client accounts will be restored by mid-week. Employers can confidently apply for the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy, for period 5 as planned.
• To prevent these attacks:
• Use these 5 tips to keep your information safe. Visit getcybersafe.gc.ca for more info
• They urged people to use strong and unique passwords for each of your accounts and use a system to remember all of your passwords, to monitor your information to ensure nothing has been changed, and update an individual password. If something has been altered, please contact your provider to alert them that your account may have been compromised.
• They suggest you accept software updates as they often have security patches to keep your software systems protected.
• If multi-factor identification whenever this option is available.
• Be on guard for phishing and spear phishing messages
• Store your data securely and know where your backups are.
• In addition: they strongly urge My CRA accounts to enable email notification as an additional measure of security (it will notify users if their address or direct deposit information has been changed on their CRA records.
• If you have been affected – the CRA urges you to call them as soon as possible at 1-800-959-8281 to discuss new security measures in place. Please do not use this line for questions to enable those affected to reach them as soon as possible – without longer wait times.
• Please monitor these accounts to detect any issues.
• For help in accessing the Canada Student Benefit (CESB) or the CERB 1-800-959-8281. Canadians can apply for these benefits retroactively and can continue to apply for these benefits retroactively in September.
• August 17, 2020: New Brunswick is going to the polls to elect a new provincial government on September 14^th, The Premier asked the lieutenant governor to dissolve government and he indicated that he has conferred with the Chief Medical Officer to confirm that they could safely proceed with a general election.
• August 15, 2020: CRA Cyber Breach:2 separate cyber security incidents may have affected 5,500 accounts and some peoples’ accounts to apply for the CERB. CRA has requested help from the RCMP and quickly disabled the accounts and will send a letter to affected people. Over 9,000 GCP accounts were previously breached (they have access to multiple government sites) and the two may be related.
• August 14, 2020: Amazon Disrupting Competition? The Competition Bureau is probing Amazon.ca to determine whether they are engaging in activities that disrupt competition (e.g. copying a successful product and marketing it themselves.) This is especially important with the growth in online shopping now taking place. Amazon’s version of products often undercut others.
• August 14, 2020: Citizenship Offer to Asylum Seekers who worked in healthcare: and Minister Mendicino, the federal Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship announced a one-time measure to recognize the exceptional contribution of asylum seekers who worked in the healthcare sector during the pandemic, to apply for permanent residence. These asylum seekers worked in the healthcare sector in Canada during the pandemic, despite the risk to their health. Those who qualify include those whose claim is still being worked on; they must have applied for asylum before March 13, 2020, have received a work permit and worked in a designated role in the healthcare system for at least 120 hours from March 13, 2020 to today. They must also have a Quebec selection certificate if they are applying for eligibility in Quebec.
• August 12: 2020: Blanchet calls for the resignation of the PM, Morneau and Telford or he would put forward a motion of non-confidence in the government.
• August 11, 2020: Stats Can released Capital Industry Expenditure numbers (what a company plans to purchase or invest in). A big revision was seen from February: Construction plan to invest 10% less, manufacturing down 18%, mining and oil and gas down 27%.
• August 10, 2020: Appointment of Mark Carney (former Governor of the Bank of Canada) has been appointed as a special advisor to the government.
• August 9, 2020: The Conservatives are criticizing the Prime Minister of not focusing on getting the country out of the pandemic, instead giving a government contract worth $56 million to “his cronies and friends” to administer the commercial rent program. They are asking the Lobbying commission and Finance committee to examine the issue. CBC noted that Telford, whose husband works for the organization, reached out to the Ethics Commissioner and Conflicts of Interest when her husband was hired by MCAP in January. They advised no additional measures needed to be taken however she decided not to take part in any discussions.
• August 8, 2020: Donations for Beirut: Minister Karina Gould announced that they would match donations to Beirut through humanitariancoalition.ca for donations made between August 4 – 24 up to $ 2 million will be matched by the Government of Canada and funnelled through the Humanitarian Coalition (a group of 12 aid organizations on the ground) on the ground to provide help including food, shelter and medical.
• August 7, 2020: “Absurd” US Aluminum Tariff Response: The PM tweeted out last night Canada’s intention to stand up for aluminum workers and to impose retaliatory tariffs. Deputy PM Freeland held a press conference today to reiterate: Canada will impose dollar for dollar ($3.6B) in retaliatory tariffs in response to the imposition of a 10% US tariff on Canadian aluminum. Deputy Prime Minister Freeland indicated that this is the last thing we need in the midst of a pandemic is a tariff dispute. The Government will engage in consultation with Canadian business and Canadians in the next 30 days and will continue to work closely with Aluminum producers and union workers. She stated that this absurd decision will harm the American economy, American consumers and workers. She stated they would also protect Canadians and the 10,000 Canadian aluminum workers and stand with them as they have done before. There is no issue of national security that Trump gave as a rationale according to the Canadian government.
• August 7, 2020: Premier Ford lashed out at President Trump in his press conference today. He indicated that Ontarians will “come out swinging”. He noted that we are the number one trading partner of the US who buys more goods than China, Japan, and the UK combined. We are their number 1 customer and he would never do that. He supports the federal government’s use of retaliatory tariffs. He stated that while individuals cannot place tariffs on goods – but he also stressed that Ontarians should buy local and buy Canadian and businesses should use the logo (Made in Canada – Made in Ontario)
• August 7, 2020: Canadian and US Unemployment Figures: The CBC reported that Canadian unemployment rate has fallen from 12.3% to 10.9% (in May it was 13.7%) with Canada gaining 419,000 jobs in June (most – 345,000 are part time). That represents a gain of 1.7M of the 3M jobs lost due to the pandemic shutdown. That is considered a strong sign of recovery – mostly in retail, restaurants, wholesale trade and other areas that were hard hit by the pandemic.
• For the first time, Stats Can is measuring data around visible minorities (Black, South Asian and Arab Canadians: with 16-18% unemployment rates being measured. Many work in vulnerable sectors.
• The US recovery pace slowed as 1.8M jobs were added in July (compared to 4.8 M in June). Their jobless rate drops from 11.1% to 10.2%. They are still 12.9M jobs below pre-pandemic numbers.
• August 5, 2020: Business Closures CBC’s Jeannie Lee reported that stats can is taking a closer look at business closures. The number of closures (from at least 1 employee to down to 0 employees and also including bigger companies) – in April totalled 88,187 (more than double April of 2019). the caveat is that these closures may be temporary – so stats can is looking month to month to see how many companies may have recovered and opened up again – or if they exit (i.e. go down forever). Almost every business was impacted in one way or another – although different provinces and industries were affected differently.
• 128% – jump in Ontario, Quebec and Nova Ccotia (almost 150% in Ontario)
• Cities: top 3 were Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver
• Hospitality/food closures: 274% rise
• Personal & other services, retail: high
• 33,000 businesses opened in this period. (e.g. manufacturing, delivery, tech wizards)
• July 31, 2020: GDP Numbers for May: growth over April was + 4.5% (April was down 11% and March 7.5%). Construction up 17%, Food services up 24%, retail up 16% (car and auto parts were about 5% of that figure.) For the full Q2 report, the Bank of Canada is predicting an overall decline of about 14.6%.
• July 29, 2020: Nova Scotia Public Inquiry: A public inquiry has now been agreed to by members of government rather than a Joint Independent Review into the mass shooting in Nova Scotia that ended the lives of 22 people.
• July 28:2020: Brigitte Carbonneau is hired as Julie Payette’s Chief of Staff. (She comes from Cirque de Soleil)
• July 23, 2020: Joint Independent Review of Mass Shooting: Minister of Public Safety, Bill Blair and the Attorney General & Minister of Justice, Mark Furey for Nova Scotia, held a news conference to confirm the formation of a joint independent review of the mass shooting events of April 18-19^th by a 3-person panel made up of Maritimes, and chaired by the former Chief Justice of Michael MacDonald, and also includes Ms. Leanne Fitch and Ms. Anne McLellan. They will review the causes, context and circumstances of the events, including law enforcement role, training and communication of information, and involvement of gender-based and intimate partner violence and access to firearms. An interim report will be made public by February 28^th, 2021 with the final report due in August. Both reports will be made fully public. The cost will be split between the Nova Scotia and Federal Governments.
• July 23, 2020: 16 complaints from Governor General staff and former staff were published by CBC in which berating, belittling and publicly humiliating staff took place by Julie Payette as well as her assistant De Lorenzo. The PM met privately with the Governor General but despite calls for intervention, and a letter sent to staff outlining that the Governor General and management were committed to a safe workplace, concerns were expressed that staff would have to report to the people responsible for the harassment. The Public Service Alliance has called for an independent investigation. The Privy Office announced that it will initiate a thorough, independent and impartial review to examine concerns raised by past and current employees of the Office of the OSGG.
• July 23, 2020: Joint Independent Review of Mass Shooting: Minister of Public Safety, Bill Blair and the Attorney General & Minister of Justice, Mark Furey for Nova Scotia, held a news conference to confirm the formation of a joint independent review of the mass shooting events of April 18-19^th by a 3-person panel made up of Maritimers, and chaired by the former Chief Justice, Michael MacDonald, and also includes Ms. Leanne Fitch and Ms. Anne McLellan. They will review the causes, context and circumstances of the events, including law enforcement role, training and communication of information, and involvement of gender-based and intimate partner violence and access to firearms. An interim report will be made public by February 28^th, 2021 with the final report due in august. Both reports will be made fully public. The cost will be split between the Nova Scotia and federal governments.
• July 20, 2020: A Federal bill to introduce additional COVID relief was introduced: 3 parts:
• One-time payment to people with disabilities
• To allow the civil court proceedings to be more flexible in light of the pandemic
• The Wage Subsidy changes (to expand eligibility)
• July 15, 2020: Bank of Canada Governor Tiff MackLem released his first rate decision – which will stay at .25%. The Bank is also continuing its quantitative easing program (purchasing of about $5 billion of Government of Canada bonds/week) to make borrowing easier for businesses and individuals. The program has largely managed the unprecedented shock to the economy. As it moves from reopening to recuperation it will continue to require extraordinary monetary policy stimulus.
• The rate is being kept low to stimulate the economy and because inflation is low. However the pandemic is imposing uncertainty on inflation itself. The Governor noted that spending patterns have changed, the consumer price index no longer accurately represent the current spending habits of Canadians right now. The Bank has been working with Stats Can to create an adjusted price index to give a picture of today’s consumption patterns. Inflation is probably not as low as the official CPI suggests, but the difference is not large.
• They expect inflation to remain below target while low prices for gasoline, clothing, travel and other items are pulling it down – and while demand is weak. The pandemic has reduced both supply and demand in the economy but we judge its effects on demand are larger. As demand recovers inflation will gradually move up towards our 2% target. The Governor stated the Bank of Canada will be there throughout the time it will take to absorb the economic slack until the inflation target is absorbed. That means that interest rates will be low for an extensive period.
• Globally they think the economy will shrink about 5% in 2020 and then start growing again in 2021 and 2022. They also feel that real GDP will decline by almost 8% in 2020 and then resume growth of about 5% in 2021 and 3.7% in 2022. The Bank does not see the economy returning to a pre-COVID state until 2022. It appears that the economy hit bottom in April and contracted 15% in the first half of the year.
• They expect short term growth and a clear rebound in Q3 which will be followed by a slower and uneven recovery. Some businesses will close while others will be unable to return to pre-COVID activity. Business and consumer confidence have been shaken and consumers are likely to be cautious in spending. Workers may find it difficult to return to work if child care facilities and schools cannot fully reopen (there could be issues with capacity or labour). The burden of this challenge falls disproportionately on women.
• One assumption of note is that it assumes no broad-based second wave of COVID-19 in Canada and it will have largely run its course by mid-2022 (because it will have run its course or a vaccine will have been developed).
• Exports to the US are an important part of GDP in Canada – and they have taken the roll back of US cities due to the pandemic into account. The Governor also said there is inherent uncertainty around that scenario – the principal source of that uncertainty being the virus itself.
• With core markets normalizing the Bank has scaled back some of the short term liquidity facilities put in place to retain confidence at the beginning of the pandemic. The Governor indicated they were ready to step these programs back up if warranted
• July 13, 2020: Discussions with President Trump: The PM has spoken to President Trump about the new NAFTA agreement, the aluminum tariffs and systemic racism and about China and the two Canadians arbitrarily detained there. The PM further explained that given that manufacturers are starting up and the application of tariffs at this time would be a shame and in light of the new NAFTA agreement. They agreed to discuss it further.
• July 10, 2020: Stats Can releases employment numbers for June: The numbers were better than expected showing that 953,000 jobs were created in June and in May about 290,000 new jobs. Note: June was the month in which some COVID restrictions were eased. The numbers were almost evenly split between full time and part-time. The unemployment rate dropped to 12.3%. Note unemployment figures for the 18-24 year old category dropped. Job posting rates have been reported as dropping however.
• July 8, 2020: The PM debriefed the cabinet virtual retreat to reset upcoming priorities. They spoke about the pandemic and response so far. A modelling update will be released this afternoon.  The national number of cases, hospitalizations and deaths is still declining over time; the situation is stabilizing in Canada – but we still have to be very careful because we still have some hotspots in some areas, including in long term care homes and agricultural work settings, and things can change rapidly. As we reopen the economy we have to remain vigilant and follow health experts’ advice. COVID-19 sparked both a health and economic crisis – with many who could not work for weeks and others who lost their jobs. All sectors of the economy felt the impact of the pandemic but some were more impacted than others. 
• July 8, 2020: The PM noted the Cabinet also spoke about the concrete steps this government must take to fight racism and build a more conclusive Canada. The facts:
• Prejudice, discrimination and violence are a lived reality for far too many Canadians as a result of systems which all too often condone, normalize and perpetrate and perpetuate inequality and injustice against racialized people.
• Our government pledged to work with racialized communities and indigenous peoples to address systemic racism. Over the last 5 years they have invested in mental health resources for black youth, closed service gaps for indigenous communities, and established an anti-racism strategy that has begun its work to change the way we do things and break down barriers.
• We’ve made progress but it is nowhere near enough. As a result cabinet has put together a work plan for the summer months – the goal is to come up with strong policies that will eliminate barriers faced by indigenous peoples, racialized people and persons with disabilities. Ministers are working on: justice reform, modernizing policing structures and updating standards regarding the use of force; improving access to capital and generating more capacity; ensure better protection for temporary foreign workers, co-developing a legislative framework which recognizes first nations policing as an essential service and expand the number of communities served by them.
• July 8, 2020: The Economic Snapshot. Note: this information is regarding the Response Phase and what is missing is the Recovery phase. Highlights include:
• Deficit is projected to be at $343 billion projected for 2020-2021 and a total of Net Federal debt $1.2 trillion dollars by next March. Note: The PBO estimate in June was made before the additional moneys for the Wage Subsidy, EI and the extension of the CERB and better clarity around the revenue drop (overall approximately $106 Billion drop.)
• It was noted that a lot of the deficit of one-time emergency spending will fall off as recovery spending will replace it. The drop in revenue is a lot different (e.g. the payment of custom duties, taxes etc. has been deferred and credit extensions of loans. The question is how much of this will fall off (particularly if they have to be written off).
• Federal debt to GDP ratio will rise to 49.1% in 2020-21
• Economists expect the economy to contract by 6.8% in 2020
• Economy expected to rebound by 5.5% in 2021
• There are growing signs that the worst of the economic shock is behind up however the share of recovery is uncertain and will depend on public health
• Public debt charges are expected to fall in 2020-21 due to low borrowing rates. The debt is estimated at 1% of GDP. Servicing costs for the public debt are expected to be lower by $4 billion than forecasted last fall.
• The Fed maintained the existing borrowing rate at .25%
• 5 million Canadians are out of work or have lost most of their hours. The expectation is that unemployment will be around 10% this year and potentially up around 8% next year. There is expected to be a $10 billion uptick in the employment insurance program – with the CERB benefit will transition to EI if people cannot go back to work.
• The Federal government has allowed for a budget of $50 million for the Wage Subsidy as they intend to tweak it to allow more employers to hire workers. The specifics of this have to be worked out.
• Morneau described this as the most profound downturn since the Great Depression. $9 out of $10 of support has been financed by the Federal Government.
• July 8, 2020: PM’s summary of Economic snapshot overview: $343B deficit and estimated $1.2 Trillion debt
• A lot of people lost their jobs overnight and we faced an unprecedented economic challenge. The government had 2 choices – either let Canadians figure it out on their own and hope for the best – or help Canadians. We chose the latter.
• Canadians have one of the most exhaustive and ambitious plans to fight the economic impact of this pandemic.
• They increased financial supports for vulnerable groups including seniors and students, offered loans to companies suffering liquidity issues and helped rehire employees and supported those who had lost their jobs.
• 11 million Canadians who received the CERB or Wage subsidy.
• We were able to do this because our debt to GDP ratio was considerably lower than other G7 countries, and our government was well placed to help Canadians. We laid the foundation to allow our economy to bounce back.
• 4 months later we have slowed the spread of the virus and we are now able to reopen certain sectors of the economy
• With historic low interest rates mean the cost of loans is low and manageable and our government will continue to invest in Canadians and our economy.
• Certain sectors will bounce back more quickly than others and some people will be able to find work – but others will not be able to recover right away. He stated that Canadians can count on them for support.
• July 8, 2020: The Attorney General’s Spring report was released. Highlights focused on 3 key areas: Immigration removals, the military Supply chain and financial assistance for students.
• Immigration removals – the AG found many removal orders stretched out for years due to poor data and information sharing; unawareness of the Canada Border Services Agency was unaware of these 1500 removal orders and 2300 more orders were delayed; the CBSA also lost track of 34,700 individuals and was not conducting any follow ups to locate them.
• Student loan replayment: Student debt before the pandemic – outstanding debt was $2.4 billion. Cost in 2018-2019 tax debt was $.5 billion
• July 8, 2020: New Ambassador to the UN: The pm extended congratulations to Bob Rae on his appointment as Canada’s Ambassador to the UN.
• July 7, 2020: A study of guaranteed basic income by the Parliamentary Budget Officer. They looked at the cost of approximately just under $17,000 for 12 months ($1400/month) for a single person being guaranteed basic income and $24k for a couple. The low end estimate would be $45 billion to $96 billion maximum. advocates say it would reduce the costs for government while others say it would increase other areas to examine include housing, education and cost of living guarantees which could save the government $15 billion if other programs were eliminated.
• July 3, 2020: Economic Snapshot to be released July 8^th by Minister Morneau  – 3 parts – where we are now – how we compare to other countries – and what to expect in the months to come.
• June 29, 2020: New NAFTA In addition to Canada Day, the new NAFTA will come into force on Wednesday July 1^st With trade between NAFTA partners valued at nearly $1.5 Trillion in 2018, we can’t overstate how vital it is to maintain free and fair trade between our three countries. Millions of jobs depend on a strong and stable relationship with our partners. This deal secures access to the North American markets for our business owners, entrepreneurs and consumers, removing uncertainty for our workers, our manufacturers and investors.
• In response to a reporter’s question on tariffs on aluminum, the PM said they have heard some rumours regarding aluminum but they would continue to point out that the United States does not produce enough supply to meet their own domestic manufacturing needs and would end up hurting Americans in addition to Canadians.
• June 26, 2020: July 8^thEconomic Snapshot : Will be announced later in parliament. Although we are not providing an economic update (which he reiterated is not strictly possible), but the government has sent the Finance Committee updates on spending over the past couple of weeks, which will be assembled; in addition to a comparison of where we are in relation to other countries; and an estimate of where we could be in the future.
• June 23, 2020: CERB Extension: The PBO estimated the cost of the CERB extension at $17.9 billion.
• June 22, 2020: Bank of Canada Governor Tim Macklem spoke to reporters today. He noted that a forecast is still being prepared by staff but at a high level, the central scenario will not include a 2^nd major economy-wide shutdown (as a result of a 2^nd pandemic wave) although are risks around that. The central scenario is there is a probability there will be some secondary flare ups which will affect supply in some areas. Hopefully with each flare up we get better at targetting, isolating and closing it down faster than the one before.
• In his speech he talked about this pandemic is likely to inflict some lasting damage on demand and supply. The Governor was asked about early indications and stated that right now it’s hard to see it because the government has provided very large-scale transfers to households and support for businesses. For households, these transfers are replacing the income they’ve lost due to COVID. In this first re-opening phase he feels we’re going to see some pretty good job opening numbers and GDP growth numbers as supply comes back online. As we get through this reopening phase we feel the pace of recovery will slow – reflecting the reality that not everyone’s job will come back, the fact that some companies will not make it through; new companies will form; existing companies will seize new opportunities. But that takes some time and will be a slower, bumpier process that will require ongoing support.
• Some of the spending patterns we’re seeing are going to unwind as we get back to regular spending patterns and there will probably be some more persistent effects – e.g. going to large entertainment events with thousands of people won’t happen any time soon. We will try to look through the temporary patterns and look for the more enduring effects.
• At the very beginning of recovery following the fall in GDP – we anticipate a slower, longer recuperation phase – guided by the achievement of our inflation target. He stated we will be flexible, resolute, innovative and determined.
• June 19:2020: In the case of personal misconduct of MPs they have taken these very seriously. They put in place rigorous processes, training and procedures in the case of allegations – bringing in independent people, to review and follow up to ensure findings are adhered to and recommendations are put into place. We also honour confidentiality (which is why he couldn’t comment more on the case of MP Tabbara).
• June 17, 2020: Economic Update: Clear that we needed to put everything on the table in response to fight COVID-19. He reviewed the elements of the largest economic measures ever put in place – because that was what was required to support large and small business, June 15, 2020: Vote of confidence on June 17^th: a reporter indicated that the NDP would not support the government if the CERB was not extended seniors, students, people in various sectors and workers. The government will produce an economic snapshot in the House of Commons on July 8th. Economic Snapshot: It will contain a snapshot of: where our economy is right now, how our response compares to that of other countries and what we can expect for the months to come.
• June 15, 2020: Vote of Confidence on June 17^th:A reporter indicated that the NDP would not support the Government if the CERB was not extended.
• June 11, 2020: Implication of not passing proposed legislation on June 10th:While the PM was visiting a small business this morning, he answered press questions. He was asked about the implication of the legislation that was not debated yesterday, even though they separated the payment for people with disabilities from the bill. The PM expressed deep disappointment that some parties were playing politics and refused to debate the bill that would have helped Canadians and Canadian businesses. In response to a question about the government’s willingness to move forward on whether they were waiting for the fall or would try to work with the other parties – the pm noted that they will not give up but will continue to work with other parties. He indicated the parties don’t really disagree with the substance of the bill – but they argued about procedural and political basis. he said this was a time for people to come together – not play politics and they would work with anyone to give these benefits:
• Additional money to Canadians with disabilities. (greater flexibility for the wage subsidy)
• They wanted more businesses to access the wage subsidy: we know this is important. However it requires legislation. to expand eligibility, they were looking at single business owners, they were too small, or companies that may not have had employees on payroll
• Adding penalties to those who wanted to defraud the government through CERB.
• June 10, 2020: COVID-19 legislation not approved  ThePM did not give an update today however legislation to give additional aid to people with disabilities in addition to penalties for those who tried to defraud the CERB was not approved unanimously by the house in order to debate and potentially pass the bill. Opposition parties were definitely in opposition unlike past legislation to provide relief during COVID-19.
• June 9, 2020: New legislation is being tabled: the PM stated that on Saturday June 6^th the government shared proposed legislation with other parties to help people further. The bill includes direct support for people with disabilities, support more workers through the wage subsidy, and ensure that Canadians who are unable to meet some judicial timelines, such as bankruptcy, aren’t unfairly punished. They will also strive to make CERB payments more flexible, while making sure that those who knowingly and wrongfully apply for the CERB face consequences. He fully expects to work successfully with members of the opposition.
• June 9, 2020: Bringing down a budget?In response to a reporter’s question about delivering a budget, the PM said that they have put forward their intentions and shared the investments with the finance committee, and answered reporters’ and opposition parties’ questions to be fully transparent. The challenge in these turbulent times with economic updates – is that an integral part of the updates are predictions of what is going to happen. However we are in a situation where there is a lot of uncertainty for the next month or 2 let alone 2 or 3 years. So we will continue to seek a way to be transparent with Canadians and our priority remains to be here while we support them. The pm was further asked that with their request for the legislature to support another $87 billion package – would the Parliamentary Budget Officer be able to give their best guess? The PM said a projection would be incredibly unreliable because we are currently economically suspended. Laying out the state of our economy in 2-3 years would base our budget on estimates and random choices.
• Staying Healthy/Safe
• September 9, 2020: Small outbreaks in social situations affecting schools: Dr. Mylene Drouin, Montreal Director of Public Health indicated the small outbreaks in social situations are the ones that will go into schools and elder’s residences. She gave an update that 64 schools in Montreal have 69 cases, of which 2 are considered outbreak.
• September 9, 2020: BC Health officials described their preparation for a possible second wave and the costs of existing resources and supplies to this point for healthcare requirements to deal with COVID-19. With a budget increase of $1.6 billion and other preparations being made, Adrian Dix, BC Minister of Health stated that BC is well placed to meet demand if required for a second wave.
• September 9 2020: AstraZeneca study with the Oxford University has been put on hold for now: One of the biggest COVID vaccine trials in England has been put on hold. It is in the final stage of the trial when a study participant fell ill from an unknown cause. A press release from AstraZeneca indicated they will accelerate their investigation and will be guided by health officials.  US Expert Dr. Anthony Fauci says this is not unusual. It could be due to another cause but that is not known. CBC Noted that 9 of the pharma companies doing vaccine research have pledged to NOT release any vaccines before full measures are completed, despite concern that Donald Trump wants a vaccine before the elections in the US.
• September 8, 2020: Update on COVID-19 Status:Dr. Tam and Dr. Njoo spoke to the current COVID-19 situation. There have been more than 132,000,000 cases and nearly 9200 deaths in Canada. They indicated while cases have increased, we are not in a second wave at this time. She noted that the key to keeping COVID-19 manageable is to manage community spread to keep numbers down and keep COVID out of schools. She stressed that now is NOT the time for complacency.
• They are monitoring the kinds and locations of outbreaks. In the past days and weeks the people in the 20-39 age group because they are becoming more mobile, going back to work and being more mobile. There are still cases in long term care homes – but the cases are not as major which shows that we have learned something about how to manage the pandemic. We don’t want crowded and closed environments where people are not observing public health measures. The most difficult part they are watching for is where there are private functions and family gatherings – and need to support everyone in the country to know what to do to minimize their risk.
• The reproduction (of virus) is going up and down and is now hovering just over 1 (in other words the average person is infecting just over one individual). The other measure that is critical is the turnaround time frame for testing and contact tracing. This matters for breaking transmission chains.
• The bottom line is we know what has worked and we need to keep applying these measures.
• The next couple of weeks will be critical for vigilance.
• There is currently no over-surge of testing capacity at this time. As of now 46,000 people are being tested every day using PRS (nasal swab). It is of interest to consider new methods of testing to increase rapid access and turnaround time, particularly for remote communities.
• The Global Public Health Intelligence Network is still operating – they rely on multiple sources of information. The global community is connected and shares information.
• September 8, 2020: A new 4-level Alert System has been introduced into Quebec: A green level for vigilance, Yellow: early warning, Orange: moderate level, Red: Maximum level. This will help inform the government the steps that might be taken. Fines and inspections will be tightened up in yellow zones – and indications are that the majority of cases are coming from private gatherings.
• September 7, 2020: In Alberta there are 3 schools reporting COVID casesand in Saskatchewan when a teacher tested positive the school switched temporarily online.
• September 6, 2020: Case count for COVID-19 is 158 today in Ontario (the 11^th straight day of numbers over 100) but numbers in the 20 – 39 year old category are rising. In Quebec the number was 216
• September 4, 2020: Partying in Peel: Premier Ford indicated that with Peel being 3% of the population but 40% of the cases is concerning. He is going to sit down with Mayor Brown and urged Brampton residences to NOT have backyard parties without masks and follow the protocols – or he would not hesitate in shutting things down.
• September 4, 2020: COVID Decision making criteriaas to whether you should attend an event were outlined by Dr. Tam in advance of the long weekend.
• Are you at high risk
• Are there others in your contact bubble or your household
• Then after this personal
• Has the organizer made changes to the event location: to reduce the risk of spread – easy to maintain physical distancing and wearing face masks?
• Are you able to adjust your plans at the event e.g. by stepping away if it gets crowded.
• Maintain public health guidelines (hand washing, mask wearing, physical distancing)
• If you have any symptoms – even mild ones; stay home and get tested
• Limited the number of events you attend before a planned activity to keep you and others safer.
• Just because you know people doesn’t mean you are safe.
• September 3, 2020: More Money for PSWs: The Premier also promised to act on getting PSWs more money. He agrees with their union that they need more money.
• September 3, 2020: Whistle Blower Protection: is in place in relation to the loss of a job by an employee who blew the whistle on a long term care home where there was abuse. The Premier indicated there was protection in place, and they would help her get a job – there is such a demand. He also stated that the licence was pulled from the facility that fired her.
• September 3, 2020: Voluntary COVID testing at the airport:Air Canada and the GTTA is partnering with McMaster to administer kits to test themselves and determine the effectiveness of quarantine period. It is voluntary and free (test results will be given within 48 hours, with self-administration of other kits, which will be picked up.
• Sept 3 2020: The number of COVID cases has jumped to 187 in Quebec today
• September 2, 2020: Premier Ford said Hospitals are still in charge of some Long Term Care Homes, but is in favour of the Campus of Care concept in place in some areas of the GTA in the future. He also recognized the work of PSWs who are over-worked and underpaid (which he stated he would do something to address). The Premier also expressed concern over rising COVID-19 numbers among ages 20-39.
• September 2, 2020: Premier Ford indicated that there are cases of COVID-19 among school age children. At the present numbers are 20 roughly today, but he put it in perspective that the total number of children in that age group is 2 million.  He did reiterate concern for rising cases in the 20-30 age group in light of universities and colleges going back to school – and urged that group NOT to party.
• September 1, 2020: Home Testing: Minister of Health Hajdu released a statement saying in part early diagnosis is critical to slowing and reducing the spread of COVID-19 in Canada. Health Canada has made emergency changes to allow faster access to tests and have already authorized a number of testing devices but is considering home tests. CBC interviewed a local doctor who suggested that home testing could be used to screen workers in workplaces of high risk or screening kids before sending them to school although in the past some concern was mentioned in interpreting home tests. Initial approval was withheld because their accuracy was not sufficient (in terms of false negatives). The concern is that it might give people a false sense of security.
• September 1 2020: Surgery Backlog: The Canadian Medical Association Journal released data saying the surgery backlog (of non-critical cases) in Ontario after hospitals were mandated to cancel these cases in March may take 18 months to catch up. When the restrictions were lifted in May, almost 150,000 outstanding procedures.
• September 1, 2020: COVID-19 Update: Public Health officials gave an update on COVID-19 in Canada where we have more than 129,000 cases have been reported. Dr. Tam reiterated measures to protect ourselves (masks, hand-washing etc.) are still necessary and a vaccine must be used to allow Canadians to return to normal. The evaluation and approval of vaccines is the highest priority for Public Health.
• Current numbers: 128,948 cases including 9,126 deaths.89% of people have recovered. Close to 46,000 people were tested over the past week with a positivity rate of 0.9%. An average of just over 470 cases has been reported daily over the past 7 days. Dr. Njoo indicated the COVID infection rate is on a slow burn but constant vigilance is required.
• Tam indicated that the level of community immunity remains low in populations where COVID infection is low, which will mean that it will be important to have a high uptake of vaccination.
• August 30, 2020: COVID Statement: Dr. Tam (Chief Public Health Officer of Canada) issued a COVID-19 statement today, saying with an almost 13% increase in the daily national new case count; health officials are monitoring this very closely. Her statement went on to say that “Considering the many weeks of increased disease activity in younger individuals, including almost 50% of reported cases occurring among young adults aged 20-39 years in recent weeks, there is a very real possibility of the virus reaching higher risk individuals, populations and settings”.
• August 29, 2020: Spiking COVID Cases Related to Gatherings:CBC reported that Ontario reported a record number of cases yesterday (148 new cases – highest since July 24th) although Minister Elliott was attributing this to a higher number of tests (10,000 more than usual) happening about a month after the movement from Toronto/Peel into Stage 3. There have been contact tracing issues related to patrons at a strip club (where 500 people gathererd and 2/3rds of people gave false contact information. Of the new spiking cases in BC, they attribute 33% to transmission at parties, clubs and nightclubs (124 reported yesterday). Fines are being handed out in those situations.
• August 28, 2020: Vaccine development:Dr. Tam indicated there is a lot of research in this field with about 100 candidates and at least 8 in pre-clinical trials. she also noted that Minister Anand has made pre-purchasing with at least 2 front-runners (Moderna) and will be looking at others domestically and globally. The bottom line is that they are keeping all options open and will continue to do so.
• August 25, 2020: Tech Innovation Update: Minister Bains updated the investments made through Innovative Solutions Canada Program, including washable face shields (people will be able to see RCMP faces when they are interacting with the public; the investment in technology that will uncover the presence of any virus in humans and animals and investments in the use of AI. Phase 2 winners for the N95 mask challenge were announced in addition to the Phase I winners for the low cost sensor challenge to develop a system that can continuously measure patient temperature, oxygen saturation, blood pressure, pulse and respiration rates.
• August 25, 2020: Quebec not endorsing Federal Contact Tracing App: Quebec will use their own app, following public consultations.
• August 25, 2020: Update on COVID-19: Dr. Tam reported that Canada has seen over 125,600 people have tested positive with 9,083 deaths, and 89% have recovered. Across the country, we have tested over 5 million people to date. The % positive rate is .7.
• An average of 400 new cases daily have been reported across the country in the past 2 weeks. Of those cases, 20-29 year olds are over-represented with 25% of cases testing positive (although they are only 14% of the population). The next most frequent age group is the 30-39 year olds at 21%.
• August 25, 2020: Update on Indigenous Cases of COVID-19 and investment: Minister Marc Miller reported to date 437 positive cases of indigenous people on reserve, of which 411 have recovered demonstrating that many communities have been successful in flattening the curve. He indicated they must be prepared for a second wave.
• Recent studies by Stats Canada have indicated greater mental health impacts among indigenous vs. non-indigenous peoples, especially moreso in the context of COVID-19. The intergenerational impacts of Canada’s colonial legacy and the inequalities in funding services continue to contribute to the challenges faced by indigenous people every day, increasing mental health challenges for individuals and communities as a whole. The Minister acknowledged there is a disparity between the mental wellness support available for indigenous vs. non indigenous people in Canada and we know this is unacceptable. The upward trend in demand for mental wellness and counselling support prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has continued From January – April 2019 help 3,602 calls and chats from individuals seeking crisis intervention services. For the same period in 2020 there were over 10,000 calls. Sustained targeted funding to ensure culturally safe mental wellness services remain available. Community-driven and timely mental health supports are critical to the wellbeing of anyone trying to cope with the added stress and anxiety created by the pandemic.
• Today the federal government announced an investment of $82.5 million to be spent this year on urgent mental wellness supports among the indigenous communities in response to the added burden of COVID-19. This funding will support additional mental wellness supports, the transitioning of some existing services to virtual platforms and the development of innovative strategies for substance abuse and harm reduction.
• August 24, 2020: Testing Asymptomatic People: In response to a reporter’s question on whether Ontario would consider doing what Alberta is doing to test asymptomatic people in Shopper’s Drug Mart, the Premier indicated they had reached out to Galen Weston (Shoppers Drug) although did not indicate any further details.
• August 24, 2020: Rising COVID numbers?: The Premier indicated although the COVID-19 numbers are this week (and last week) were again above 100, he was still confident about sending kids back to school because of the safety of the plan. He did say that he was watching the numbers like a hawk and noted that the numbers were concentrated in three areas: Toronto, Ottawa and Peel.
• August 22, 2020: Youth cases of COVID-19 rising: For those under 30 years, Health Canada has released statistics stating 16.9% of this age group had COVID-19 on May 1^st, however on August 19^th, that has risen to 23.8%. A graduating high school student in Quebec is the first who has died from the Virus in Quebec.
• August 21, 2020: Update from the WHO by their Director General. He stressed everyone has to be involved. We cannot go back to the way we were. This pandemic will change economies and societies as they have in the past; including an impetus to respond to climate change. Building back better means building back greener. The WHO has produced a guideline with 6 policy principles to protect nature, including:
• investing in water and sanitation
• promoting healthy food systems
• transitioning to renewable energy
• building livable cities
• stopping the subsidies of fossil fuels.
• In July action items (81 concrete steps) were added and letters were sent to the G20 to institute change. He identified countries who have instituted changes, including Kenya, Spain, UK, Pakistan, Portugal, Chile, France (Paris).
• August 21, 220: Dr. Tam and Dr. Njoo gave a COVID-19 update: 124,099 cases with 4,522 active cases and 9093 deaths. 4,790,000 people have been tested with just over 1% testing positive. They advised us to keep up with routine medical appointments to avoid complications down the road as well as to keep yourself healthy. Patty Hajdu, noted the increase in infection rates among the young who are drawn to socialization. She also talked about the need to protect the mental health of those on the front lines. Finally she talked about the rise in opiod use to give them the compassionate and non-judgmental care. She discussed the progress that has been made in the past and continues to do so to avoid overdoses and connect people to health and social services through such measures as supervised consumption site services in communities. A consultation is being held on the Health Canada website.
• In answer to a reporter’s question, about research that shows younger children can transmit COVID, Dr. Tam says testing (including alternatives for PCR swab testing which is difficult for children), preventing attendance with even slight symptoms, screening, isolation and monitoring are necessary.
• Minister Hajdu having worked in substance abuse, feels there is no silver bullet (such as decriminalizing hard drugs) but instead a multi-prong strategy to give communities the tools we need. Dr. Tam agreed that all manner of approaches need to be put to bear including safe consumption sites and having a societal discussion.
• In response to the idea of making a COVID-19 vaccine mandatory, Dr. Njoo stated that vaccines have never been made mandatory (with the exception of those who object to having their children vaccinated). We try to educate and explain the advantages of vaccinations.
• August 21, 2020: update from the WHO Organization by their Director General.He stressed everyone has to be involved. We cannot go back to the way we were. This pandemic will change economies and societies as they have in the past; including an impetus to respond to climate change. Building back better means building back greener. The WHO has produced a guideline with 6 policy principles to protect nature, including:
• Investing in water and sanitation
• promoting healthy food systems
• transitioning to renewable energy
• building livable cities
• Stopping the subsidies of fossil fuels.
• In July action items (81 concrete steps) were added and letters were sent to the g20 to institute change. He identified countries who have instituted changes, including Kenya, Spain, UK, Pakistan, Portugal, Chile, France (Paris).
• August 21, 220: 3M will make n95 masks at a converted Brockville Ontario plant by 2021. the agreement is that the federal and provincial governments would buy these masks and will split the $70 million costs so that we could produce a domestic supply (which also provides jobs along with avoiding dependence on china and the us, with some of the problems. the premier indicated that at one time Ontario was down to one week’s supply at the height of the pandemic. the agreement which focuses on domestic production, will supply 50 million masks each year in a 5-year agreement. Minister Anand added this augments contracts for 2 billion articles of PPE contracted by the federal government, with Canadian and international firms. The federal and Ontario governments will invest $23 million each… and will share the PPE produced in the factory.
• August 18, 2020: We need to get a flu shot this Fall: CBC reported that the WHO is urging countries to ramp up flu shots for the fall because a deadly flu season would complicate the fight against COVID-19, and a local infectious disease specialist in Toronto stated that the flu will put additional pressure on our healthcare system in Canada.
• August 18, 2020: COVID-19 Update: Dr. Tam and Dr. Njoo: 123,846 cases in Canada and 9032 deaths. 89% of people have now recovered. Almost 5 million tests have been done for COVID-19. Positivity rate is around 1%
• August 16, 2020: US Update on Children and COVID-19: CBC reported that The American Academy of Pediatrics provided information regarding COVID-19 among children, saying 7.3% of all COVID cases in the US were children (who are 22% of the population – between March and July. They stated there has been a 90% increase in paediatric cases from July 9th to August 6^th. One third of all children’s cases in the US have ended up in intensive care.
• Recent evidence suggests children have a higher possibly viral load (i.e. can spread it potentially just as effectively as adults) but this may not have been realized because of the stay at home situation.They believe 16% of children’s cases are asymptomatic but it could be as high as 45%.
• August 15, 2020: Second Wave Explanation:Dr. Peter Ling (an epidemiologist) indicated with increased asymptomatic cases, a second wave that is bigger than the first could occur, especially if people relax protective measures – which would enable a much higher number of people. Many European countries are again seeing 1,000 new cases per day and New Zealand which had 0 cases for 100 days now has 20 cases.
• August 14, 2020: COVID Outbreaks Ontario and Quebec:
• Deerhurst in Ontario: A family of 30 travelling together from Toronto for the long weekend have 11 members testing positive for COVID. They also visited a local restaurant. An additional 2 staff of the facilities are in isolation.
• A long term care home in Quebec has an outbreak where 20 residents and 3 staff tested positive for COVID-19. One person is in intensive care and an investigation has been launched.
• At the Brass Rail Tavern in Toronto, an employee (waitress) tested positive for COVID-19. The business allowed 550 people into the bar. Contact tracing is going on and the Premier noted that public health inspectors will follow up.
• August 14, 2020: Public Health update: Dr. Tam 
• The incidence rate across the country has varied in all regions in Canada except Nunavut. Some jurisdictions and health units had limited activity – but others have had more activity. To date Canada has had 121,000 cases.
• In the last weeks, the provinces to the west of the Atlantic bubble have reported new cases and outbreaks. The seriousness of the pandemic is similar to what we saw in July. Trend in new cases indicates a decline in COVID-19 activity since the peak in late April. Recent increases since early July correspond to localized outbreaks and community transmission in provinces outside the Atlantic region.
• Number of hospitalizations and admission to intensive care units – are experience a decline. Severe illness and death indicators remained low in July although they have plateaued more recently. In the coming weeks changes in these patterns will be monitored closely.
• The highest incidence of the virus has occurred in individuals from the age of 20 – 39 years since early July although severe illness is less common. As the country reopens we expect to see surges and it is our collective responsibility to limit their size and impact and to maintain the incidence rate low to prevent outbreaks and transmission chains that could affect vulnerable populations.
• The rate at which affected people transmit the virus (the RT rate) needs to remain consistently below 1 (in other words, each new case affects less than one person.
• High risk settings involve closed spaces, crowded places and close contact situations and increase the risk of outbreaks – e.g. congregate living settings, including long term care, which was particularly the case in the early days of the pandemic. That setting involved more than 1,000 outbreaks, 20% of cases and more than 80% of deaths. Close working environments have experienced surges.
• Recent trends show that outbreaks can happy anywhere (even provinces where there were previous low numbers. Our ability to respond quickly and that in all regions public health, lab testing and infection prevention control measures in place.
• We are learning from other countries as they try to minimize the consequences of COVID-19 while opening up economic and social activities once again.
• Short term predictions to August 23^rd show the number of cases ranging from 121,650 to 127,740 and the number of deaths ranging from 8,980 to 9,115. These are largely driven by local hotspots. Dr. Tam noted that today’s numbers are tracking in the midline.
• As we continue to life restrictions they expect to see some resurgence in cases (as we have been seeing in July). Effective vaccines will help with lasting control. In the meantime the key is to keep epidemic growth under control. At the same time they are planning in case of another wave. These actions include. The faster contacts are detected the fewer cases we will see. They reminded people about the COVID-19 app which has been downloaded by 1.9 million in Ontario (for the most part).
• August 11, 2020: Children vulnerability to COVID-19:In response to a reporter’s question about whether reports coming out of the US on the incidence of COVID-19 have affected the approach to opening schools, Dr. tam indicated to date there have been roughly 900 Canadian cases under the age of 19, however she quoted international research that shows younger children do not transmit the disease as efficiently as older children and the severity of the disease in these children is less. The key to opening any social and economic space is that they expect local jurisdictions, education and public health departments to work with parents and teachers to open in a cautious way, to monitor what happens. The key is to diagnose and contact tracing and the dynamics of what is going on fast and address any clusters as fast as possible and to be localized as much as possible. She indicated we have to watch what will happen in the Canadian environment, noting that some areas in the US have high rates of transmission.
• August 11, 2020: Premier Ford announced the third long term care project in Toronto to augment the new beds being delivered to Ajax and Mississauga. 320 new long term care will be delivered by the end of 2021. They indicated part of building a better long term care system, to get homes built that feel like home. Minister Fullerton spoke about the relief these projects will give to thousands of seniors waiting in hospital for a bed in long term care and the strain on our broader healthcare system. Toronto has one of the highest wait times for a long term beds. The provincial wait time median is at 139 days. Across the 5 healthcare regions in Toronto the median wait time is 194 days. Once a site is chosen and financing is secured – it takes approximately 36 months to build a long term care home. But the Minister indicated that through a range of enabling measures including modular design and construction, rapid procurement, improved construction times and the use of hospital lands, we are targetting this long term care home to be built by the end of 2021.
• August 11, 2020: In response to a reporter’s question on Canada’s evaluation of Antigen testing, Dr. Tam indicated that in addition to lab-based testing methods currently in use (mainly PCR) there are active efforts to look at alternative methods and innovation funding has been put in place to find newer technologies. As well some submissions have been made at this point to Health Canada. One issue is timing that affects testing performance. One issue with a PCR-based test one day doesn’t guarantee that you won’t be positive the next day. Testing doesn’t always pick up positives in the first day or two as well. The implication is that the other protective measures still need to be practiced.
• August 11, 2020: Canadian Development of Vaccines: Dr. Tam explained fast-tracking as applying more effort (with all hands on deck, and to increase collaboration as well as running as many tasks as possible in parallel vs. cutting corners in her briefing. Community immunity will be necessary to defeat the COVID-19 virus. She explained that Phase 1 and 2 trials helped to establish both safety to proceed and that the drugs initiated an immune response in a small number of people. The current phase 3 trials involve tens of thousands of people to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of these vaccine candidates and to prevent infection. Even if they received regulatory approval she stated that data would continue to be collected. They continue to actively plan for the production and distribution of an approved vaccine – which she indicated will be a huge effort – but one they are optimistic about.
• August 11, 2020: Incidence of COVID-19 Among Children: In response to a reporter’s question about whether reports coming out of the US on the incidence of COVID-19 among children have affected the approach to opening schools, Dr. Tam indicated to date there have been roughly 900 Canadian cases under the age of 19, however she quoted international research that shows younger children do not transmit the disease as efficiently as older children and the severity of the disease in these children is less. The key to opening any social and economic space is that they expect local jurisdictions, education and public health departments to work with parents and teachers to open in a cautious way, to monitor what happens. The key is to diagnose and contact tracing and the dynamics of what is going on fast and address any clusters as fast as possible and to be localized as much as possible. She indicated we have to watch what will happen in the Canadian environment, noting that some areas in the US have high rates of transmission.
• August 10, 2020: US Update to COVID-19 in Children: CBC reports that the American Academy of Pediatrics has reported that 97,078 children have tested positive for COVID-19 in the last 2 weeks of July (more than a quarter of those diagnosed since the beginning of the pandemic).
• August 10, 2020: A new COVID test that allows for mobile rapid testing is being tested currently in a mine (which has employees working and living together for 14 day periods). It has the potential for frequent testing and to create a COVID-free environment. A kit costs $30,000 and runs 9 samples at a time within an hour.
• August 5, 2020: Research Support and Vaccine Procurement: Minister Anand and Minister Bains made announcements on research and vaccine development for Canadians.
• Minister Anand announced Canadian agreements with Moderna and Pfizer who have promising vaccine candidates for COVID-19, to ensure Canadians are at the front of the line for distribution. However Minister Anand pointed out that it will take time to properly test, mass manufacture and distribute, as well as obtaining Health Canada approval to safely use. Supplies are also being procured, including alcohol swabs, needles and syringes for the final manufacturing stage of production and support safe and efficient immunization. Minister Bains applauded the Canadian Scientific community who have made such a contribution to fighting COVID-19. The contracts will place firm orders as well as options to contract more. All vaccines must be approved by Health Canada. They are not releasing details on cost or number of doses while they are in negotiations with multiple companies. Finally the ministers indicated they
• Since June the Vaccine and Therapeutic task forces have been working to give evidence-based advice for investment decisions.
• Minister Bains reviewed early investments in health research and development, including in April, a $1.1 Billion package for vaccine research, development and production (in addition to tracking the virus); almost $115 million for Canadian Institutes of Health Research and $175 million investment in promising antibody therapy and treatment (through ABcellera – now in phase 3 of development).
• In addition Minister Bains announced $56 million to support Variation Biotechnologies Inc. (BBI) pre-clinical studies and clinical trials as well as an additional more than $3 million to IMV here in Canada, through the IRAP program and NGEN Super Cluster. They will establish a complete Canadian supply chain for its DPX COVID-19 vaccine. As they work on clinical trials and manufacturing scale up to increase our domestic vaccine supplies. Canada’s 3 main research councils have committed $119 million to support Canada’s 369 COVID-19 research projects including vaccines.
• Minister Bains announced the formation of the Therapeutics Task Force, to focus on prioritizing investments on the development of therapeutic technologies and drugs to assist those who have contracted COVID-19
• August 4, 2020: Warning Signs: Dr. Tam and Dr. Njoo echoed the information that a vaccine will not be a silver bullet – everything will not go back to normal as soon as we have one. It will be an important tool – but all the measures we have put in place will have to continue for a long time. Dr. Tam spoke about warning signs: for example they watch the rate of positivity in testing and if it goes above 1% towards 5% that is a warning sign. Alberta public health professionals are flagging communities that have been at a rate of 50 per 100,000 population but they watch a composite of signs. They know that ICU and hospitalization numbers are really late indication of disease spread – but it is an important marker. Another important factor is to have a public health system that can clamp down on every little fire or outbreak – it is important to watch the capacity to test, contact trace, follow up, quarantine and isolate.
• August 4, 2020: Would you get a vaccination?CBC reported the results of an Angus Reid polling 1500 respondents as to whether they would get a vaccine if it were available: Results showed:
• 46% would get a vaccine as soon as it is available
• 32% would get it, but wait a little
• 14% would not be vaccinated (more from men and people from the Prairies)
• 8% are not sure
• (Some concerns were side effects and effectiveness)
•  Should it be mandatory?
• 76% for healthcare workers
• 76% in extended care homes
• 63% in schools
• 52% in workplaces
• August 3, 2020: No Silver Bullet: The WHO reported while there are promising vaccine candidates that are in phase 3 trials, there is no silver bullet for a COVID-19 vaccine and might never be. In the meantime stopping outbreaks comes down to the basics of public health: testing, isolating and treating patients.
•  August 3, 2020: Non-universal use of the new COVID-19 app:Because of restrictions related to the use of the COVID Alert app to operating systems used by the Android 6 or later phone or Iphone 6S (made in the last 5 years), could exclude older Canadians or marginalized populations. It is only available currently in Ontario but the Atlantic Provinces will roll out next. The app uses Bluetooth to pick up random codes assigned to phones which are within 2 metres. When someone has tested positive for COVID-19, that person will ping other phones which have been in contact with that person.
• July 31, 2020:COVID Alert App: The PM updated Canadians on measures to combat COVID-19, noting that the numbers of cases have risen somewhat in some Canadian communities. He announced the COVID Alert app is ready to download – a made in Ontario solution. The Ontario Digital Service in collaborating with Shopify and Blackberry developed the app. He explained the app would let you know if you have been in contact with someone who has become positive for COVID-19 and let you know what to do next. It does not collect personal information about you. He urged people in Canada to download the app for free.
• July 29, 2020: Long Term Care Commission: Nearly 1800 residents and 8 staff died in long term care homes as a result of COVID-19 to date. The Premier and Minister Fullerton announced Associate Chief Justice Frank Morroco (who worked on the Walkerton Inquiry). He will lead the independent Commission into the long term care home investigation. The panel has decades of experience.
• Recommendations will be delivered by April 30, 2021.
• The proceedings and results will all be public and wants the process to be transparent and independent.
• The Premier indicated they would be putting $1.75 billion into long term care.
• In response to a reporter’s question on how to deal with for profit homes, Minister Fullerton indicated there are many factors to be considered – e.g. the staffing crisis that has been ongoing, capacity issues (99% at the beginning of the pandemic), certain regions more greatly affected than others. However the residents and their families must be kept at the forefront to ensure they have the very best care possible – whether they are municipal, not-for-profit or for-profit homes.
• In response to a further question on how to keep long term care homes accountable if the commission is not able to assess criminal acts in the long term care homes, Minister Fullerton stated that there is a process to examine criminal acts, and noted that the purpose of the commission is to assess factors that contributed to the situation so we can move forward and prevent this from ever happening again.
• The Premier stated that this is not the only group looking into the situations outlined in the CAF report including: the Auditor General, the Chief Coroner, the Ombudsmen and possibly the OPP in addition to the government.
• July 29, 2020: Long Term Care Homes Stabilizing: Premier Ford noted today’s numbers of only 76 new cases should give us hope. He also noted that long term care homes have almost all stabilized with proactive testing completed in every home at least twice and family members able to be reunited as of June 18^th.
•  July 28:2020: Health Canada & Demdesivir: Demdesivir has been authorized for the use of a small number of people with serious COVID-19 and pneumonia in health care Locations for adults and youths over 12 years of age.
•  July 27, 2020: 200 person party in Brampton: The Premier was asked by a reporter what his thoughts were for the reaction these people deserve. He indicated that we are not through the pandemic and they should be fined to the full extent of the law – and a fine of $100,000. Minister Elliott pleaded with everyone to keep following health protocols – because we’re not through the pandemic yet and these sorts of activities are disrespectful of the health and front-line workers who are keeping us safe.
• July 27, 2020: The WHO praised Canada and South Korea for their handling of the virus but said too many countries are not managing the pandemic well. They will require stricter measures to be put in place to manage the pandemic inside their borders, even though they acknowledge that life, travel, back to work and trade will have to resume.
• July 24, 2020: Dr. Tam reviewed COVID Stats: 112,672 cases in Canada, including 8,874 deaths. 87% of people have recovered. # of those tested in Canada: over 3,697,000 people and an average of 44,000 tested weekly with just over 1% testing positive. Average daily case count (a new measure) – peak of average in May was 1800 cases vs. early July where the number was 273. However Dr. Tam notes we are starting to see the daily case count trend upward again with the latest 7 day rolling average now at 487 and younger age group (in particular 20 – 39 years which have the highest incidence over the past 2 weeks). Over 60% of cases reported this week were under 39 years of age – and a third of these were hospitalized. Dr. Tam warned that this could quickly get out of hand and work its way to our vulnerable people, e.g. parents and grandparents.
• July 24, 2020: A risk assessment tool has been published on the government website to help people assess their own risk as conditions change: www.canada.ca/coronavirus. Minister Hadju also noted that this tool would be linked to the contact tracing app later this week. She further noted that we have the ability to choose our destiny and should all ask ourselves if what I am planning to do worth the risk to my own health or the health of those in my circle? She explained that the path of the virus is in our hands and wherever possible we have to choose less contact, safer contact and smaller spaces. The minister also noted that they have wanted to ensure that the app is used successfully – was tested and thoroughly debugged in addition to protecting Canadians’ privacy (knowing that people tend to abandon an app that has glitches). She indicated that they were close to unveiling it.
• July 24, 2020: The Premier would like to look into mandatory testing for people coming into the country. He will talk to lawyers to check the constitution and the federal government – especially in light of approximately 3,000 additional migrant workers. He was frustrated by the failure of workers being tested in the Essex area. 195 new cases of COVID today (with 2 out of 3 cases being under 40 years of age). The Premier expressed concern about those who are partying and taking it home to go see their parents or grandparents.
• July 23, 2020: the WHO Director General gave an update on COVID-19. Almost 620,000 deaths have been reported to date and continue to see intense transmission in a relatively small group of countries. Almost 10 million cases (or 2/3rds of global cases) are concentrated in 10 countries. He further stated almost half of all cases reported so far are just from 3 countries. He restated that political leadership and community engagement are the two vital pillars of the response. One tool is the law that governments can use to protect their populations (their safety and human rights). Along with the United Nations development program and Georgetown University launched the COVID-19 law library – a database of laws that countries have implemented in response to the pandemic. Well-designed laws can help to build strong health system, evaluate and approve safe and effective drugs, and enforce actions to enforce and create healthier public spaces and work places. Poorly designed laws that are designed, enforced and implemented can harm marginalized populations, entrench stigma and discrimination and hinder efforts to end the pandemic.
• July 22, 2020: The Premier and Minister of Health are creating a strategy to plan to increase hospital and long term care staff in light of potential flu or pandemic resurgence in the fall.
• July 21, 2020: Reserve for Essential Businesses who cannot get PPE: Anita Anand, Minister of Public Services and Procurement has announced today a contingency reserve for essential businesses who cannot acquire PPE. The Minister clarified that “essential” really refers to the Agrifood or transportation – where people are working to ensure our economy and society can survive. Bars and restaurants don’t fall into that category. Details will appear on the Government of Canada website.
• July 21, 2020: Spike in COVID among Youth?: Premier Ford and other speakers encouraged young people to maintain precautions against the pandemic. Dr. Howard Njoo (Canada’s Deputy Health Officer) noted today that the spike in COVID cases among younger people may be as a result of a feeling of invincibility.
• July 21, 2020: Long Term Care Update: The Premier stated that the government has promised to turn around the long term care situation in Ontario – a system that needs thousands of new beds, upgrades to existing homes and new builds in growing communities. With the political will to make changes and an historic investment of $1.75 billion in long term care infrastructure projects, they will increase capacity with bold new solutions.
• He indicated that 128 projects are in the pipeline with 7,800 new beds on the way and 11,800 older beds ready to be upgraded. Between 2011 and 2018, despite the demand for beds increasing 20%, only 600 new beds were added. Today he announced an accelerated new build pilot project for long term care homes working with Trillium Health and Infrastructure Ontario. He also recognized labour officials who are working together to help to get this done. This project of 2 long term care homes with 320 new beds each will be completed next year in Mississauga. Minister Fullerton noted that traditionally once a site and financing has been secured, it takes 36 months to build a long term care home. However through a range enabling measures, e.g. modular design and construction, rapid procurement, shorter construction timelines and use of hospital lands, we are targetting completion in 2021.
• July 20, 2020: Oxford University and Astra Zeneca vaccine: has done early stages of human trials that look promising in triggering an immune response (with few side effects). The British PM cautioned against being too optimistic.  Astra Zeneca has a deal with the British government to supply 100 million doses of the vaccine in September should the trials go well.
• July 20, 2020: A Federal Bill To Introduce Additional COVID Relief was introduced: 3 parts:
• one-time payment to people with disabilities
• to allow the civil court proceedings to be more flexible in light of the pandemic
• the wage subsidy changes (to expand eligibility)
• July 20, 2020: Spike in COVID among Youth?: The number of new cases seems to be skewed towards people under 39. Minister Elliott acknowledged that there is COVID-fatigue amongst younger people but urged people in that age group to keep following protocols to ensure the virus stays contained and they don’t pass the disease to their parents and grandparents.
• July 20, 2020: Updated COVID-19 System for Health: Minister Elliott announced that they have made considerable progress strengthening and standardizing case and contact management through the implementation of a new custom-built COVID-19 system. They have started the long overdue work of replacing repetitive data entry and fax machines with this cloud-based software. July 17^th the first cohort of 4 health units began to use the system. The final cohort is scheduled for the end of August or beginning of September. This will help quickly identify new cases and manage the spread of COVID-19.
• July 17, 2020: COVID-19 Cases Among Prisoners: CBC reported that Canadian prison inmates have 9 x higher infection rates of COVID-19. Upon investigation, more than 800 people in 39 detention centres (federal and provincial) were infected. More than 80% of all these cases were concentrated in 5 institutions (3 in Quebec, 1 in Ontario and 1 in BC).
• July 15, 2020: Most Long Term Care Homes Are Stable: The Premier stated that the vast majority of long term care homes are stable although the cracks in the system after decades of neglect and under-investment – the status quo is unacceptable. We need significant investment in the sector, to increase thousands of new beds fast; to tear down old homes and rebuild new ones, according to modern design standards to allow seniors access to such features like private and semi-private rooms, air conditioning in summer, and the latest medical technology. They will put an end to wait lists for beds, with an investment of $1.75 billion, they are committed to building 30,000 new beds to kickstart that effort. The initial investment will result in 8,000 new and 12,000 redeveloped long term care beds. A number of new initiatives will be put forward in the future. They are getting shovels in the ground.
• Minister Fullerton indicated there were currently 24,000 long term care beds that meet design standards from 1972.
• They also announced their new long term care funding model to break down long standing barriers and accelerate the construction of desperately needed long term care projects across Ontario. From 2011 to 2018 only 611 beds were built at a time when the aging population was increasing steadily. The old funding model did not account for regional differences and barriers to development, including land, construction and development charges. 4 new categories will be created: large urban, urban, mid-size and rural. The government will increase the province’s funding subsidy tailored to this model and provide development grants between 10% and 17% depending on category to cover up-front costs such as development charges and land and other construction expenses, incentivize the creation of new beds and continue top-ups for medium and small homes.
• Visiting loved ones in long term care. Effective immediately, 2 people at a time can visit a resident outside. Those visitors will no longer be required to take a COVID-19 test. Starting July 22^nd, for inside visits, 2 visitors at a time will be able to visit with attestation of a negative COVID-19 test. We continue to need to remain vigilant – if unwell, the minister urged people to stay home.
• These will apply to for-profit or not-for-profit homes.
• July 15, 2020: Contract Tracing App: In response to a question by reporters as to the timing of the contact tracing app’s availability, both the Premier and Minister of Health indicated Ontario is ready to go and waiting for the feds.
• July 13, 2020: COVID-19 Update from the WHO Director General, Dr. Tedros: Dangerous increases in cases are being seen – where steps to decrease explosive transmission are not controlled or do not have community support or strong government leadership. The focus of this activity is the Americas, South Asia and several others where more than 50% of the world’s cases have been recorded. A policy of suppressing transmission and saving lives is needed in every country, and where the traditional basics such as hand washing, wearing masks physical distancing and staying home are not followed, the pandemic will get worse, and worse and worse. There are no shortcuts out of this pandemic. We need to get adequate control of the virus rather than go from open to lockdown again and again. There will be no return to the old normal in the foreseeable future. We will need: 1) Focus on reducing mortality and reducing transmission, 2) an empowered and engaged community that follows behaviours that are in the interests of each other and 3) strong government leadership and co-ordination of strategies.
• July 15, 2020: Contract Tracing App: In response to a question by reporters as to the timing of the contact tracing app’s availability, both the Premier and Minister of Health indicated Ontario is ready to go and waiting for the Feds.
• July 15, 2020: Most Long Term Care Homes are stable: The Premier stated that the vast majority of Long Term Care Homes are stable although the cracks in the system after decades of neglect and under-investment =- the status quo is unacceptable. We need significant investment in the sector, to increase thousands of new beds fast; to tear down old homes and rebuild new ones, according to modern design standards to allow seniors access to such features like private and semi-private rooms, air conditioning in summer, and the latest medical technology. They will put an end to wait lists for beds, with an investment of $1.75 billion, they are committed to building 30,000 new beds to kickstart that effort. The initial investment will result in 8,000 new and 12,000 redeveloped long term care beds. A number of new initiatives will be put forward in the future. They are getting shovels in the ground.
• Minister Fullerton indicated there were currently 24,000 long term care beds that meet design standards from 1972.
• They also announced their new long term care funding model to break down long standing barriers and accelerate the construction of desperately needed long term care projects across Ontario. From 2011 to 2018 only 611 beds were built at a time when the aging population was increasing steadily. The old funding model did not account for regional differences and barriers to development, including land, construction and development charges. 4 new categories will be created: large urban, urban, mid-size and rural. The government will increase the province’s funding subsidy tailored to this model and provide development grants between 10% and 17% depending on category to cover up-front costs such as development charges and land and other construction expenses, incentivize the creation of new beds and continue top-ups for medium and small homes.
• Visiting loved ones in long term care. Effective immediately, 2 people at a time can visit a resident outside. Those visitors will no longer be required to take a COVID-19 test. Starting July 22^nd, for inside visits, 2 visitors at a time will be able to visit with attestation of a negative COVID-19 test. We continue to need to remain vigilant – if unwell, the Minister urged people to stay home.
• These will apply to for-profit or not-for-profit homes.
• July 13, 2020: COVID-19 Update from the WHO Director General, Dr. Tedros: Dangerous increases in cases are being seen – where steps to decrease explosive transmission are not controlled or do not have community support or strong government leadership. The focus of this activity is the Americas, South Asia and several others where more than 50% of the world’s cases have been recorded. A policy of suppressing transmission and saving lives is needed in every country, and where the traditional basics such as hand washing, wearing masks physical distancing and staying home are not followed, the pandemic will get worse, and worse and worse. There are no shortcuts out of this pandemic. We need to get adequate control of the virus rather than go from open to lockdown again and again. There will be no return to the old normal in the foreseeable future. We will need: 1) Focus on reducing mortality and reducing transmission, 2) an empowered and engaged community that follows behaviours that are in the interests of each other and 3) strong government leadership and co-ordination of strategies.
• July 13, 2020: The Premier announced progress on the health front with 29 health units reporting fewer than 5 new cases of covid-19 today and 21 reporting none at all. Hospitalizations are declining.
• July 10, 2020: PPE update: Minister Bains noted that 40% of spend for required covid19 materials is from Canadian sources; including nasal swabs (Precision ADM) and masks (gm will produce 10 million masks).
• July 9, 2020: Farm Workers: The Premier indicated that he was going to visit the team supporting the farm workers and testing.
• July 9, 2020: Pandemic Pay to be received: The Minister of Health stated that pandemic pay to nurses will not be pro-rated on the percentage of their shift in which they were working with COVID-19 patients. It will apply to the entire shift and should be paid out later this week.
• July 3, 2020: CF ends their mission in Ontario: Today the Canadian Forces mission in long term care homes in Ontario finishes. The Premier thanked these brave men and women.
• July 2, 2020: The Contact Tracing App: Rollout has been delayed – although the Premier stated that Ontario is ready to go and they support the Federal Government who is working to get other provinces buy-in to get it going nationally.
• July 2, 2020: Testing of Farm Workers: Over 190 farm workers have tested positive recently in one farm. The Premier said they went to retest them and were only able to retest 3 or 4 out of 190. They apparently hid out of fear. The local medical unit then shut down the farm – and the Premier said they are working on this day and night.
• June 30, 2020: Masks: More jurisdictions are going to make masks mandatory in some situations. They include Toronto (vote today) and Peel region inside public spaces (like stores, malls etc.) and this week the rule to wear masks on public transit in Toronto will come into effect next week (and similarly in Barrie). Toronto exceptions are children under 2 and those with medical issues. In Toronto store owners can refuse service. In Peel, bylaws are being enacted. The province of Ontario is not enforcing at this point because of differing conditions in different areas of the province.
• June 30, 2020: Extensions of Quarantine: An unnamed government source has indicated that the isolation and quarantine rules that are set to expire tonight will be extended at this point. The order in council to extend the prohibition of foreign nationals to entry the country (with the exception of US citizens who are related to trade). Minister Haidu is responsible for this decision.
• June 29, 2020: New COVID-19 Modelling: Dr. Tam released new modelling numbers:103,250 cases to date including 8,522 deaths. Of cases, 64% have now recovered. Latest testing has shown that 1%. The incidence rate for cases per 100,000 illustrates more activity in some areas than others (Quebec and Ontario jurisdictions account for 86% cases (note: they have the largest provincial populations). Persistent hot spots linger in the areas of Toronto and Montreal. Proportion of cases who have died is at about 8% and 15% of cases have required hospitalization and just over 3% have required intensive care. Daily cases illustrate a steady decline since the peak in late April. Rate of transition are more localized and as a result of lower numbers. Steepest declines in transmission among oldest age groups with relative increase in 20 to 39 year olds. The data shows resurgence can take place even in areas of low transmission. COVID-19 has exploited  economic and social vulnerabilities, taking hold in settings and among communities where overcrowding, lower incomes and health disparities exist. Long term care and assisted living have been hit the hardest with over 1,000 outbreaks accounting for about 20% of confirmed cases, and tragically over 80% of deaths. Outbreaks in other congregate living and work settings are also driving case counts in some provinces, including: hospitals, correctional facilities, shelters and work places – including Canada’s largest outbreak associated with a Canadian meat processing plant. Conclusion: Transmission is largely under control, however it also shows that cases can re-emerge at any time or place. They are using modelling to determine the combinations and intensity of public health measures they need to maintain control, stamp out outbreaks and prevent a wide resurgence of cases. They outline hypothetical situations that will drive public health measures. As public health measures are relaxed, it is even more important to practice physical distancing and other preventive measures. Updates will be twice weekly form here on unless information has to be conveyed.
• June 29, 2020: Mandatory Vaccines?In response to a reporter’s question on whether when vaccines are available, would they become mandatory, the PM indicated we are still far from that scenario, and that they would not force anyone to have a vaccine and they must ensure there are vaccines for all Canadians (they are working on this now) as well as vulnerable countries around the world.
• June 29, 2020: New Public Health Modelling: The latest public health modelling will be released this afternoon. The PM summarized the findings to say that after a very difficult spring things are continuing to move in the right direction; that although there are hot spots in some areas of the country, nationally, the number of cases, hospitalizations and deaths from COVID-19 are declining over time. That is because Canadians took this seriously, following public health instructions and made sacrifices so we could get this virus under control. Over the coming weeks they will continue to update Canadians on how the virus is progressing, including publishing the numbers daily. Dr. Tam, Dr. Njoo and the PM will share information or briefings a few times a week. The PM stressed that although we’re on the right track, the virus isn’t over and we must continue to follow public health guidelines to keep each other safe.
• June 26, 2020: Donation of Masks: The Premier gave a shout out to Vale Canada who donated 65,000 N95 masks to the front-lines of the agriculture sector.
• June 26, 2020: The Outbreak of 18 COVID-19 at a salon:The Premier was asked about the implication of this outbreak. Minister Elliott and the Premier stated that although concerning it shows that the contact tracing is working and they are monitoring the situation.
• June 26, 2020: Mandatory Masks: The Premier noted that the local communities and their Chief Medical Officer, have the power under Bill 22 to decide that masks are mandatory. He hasn’t enforced it provincially because they just cannot enforce it.
• June 26, 2020: Transition from the Military to the Red Cross:The PM thanked the CAF members who helped stabilize 46 long term care homes in Quebec and will remain to stabilize an additional 4 homes although in recent weeks they have been working on a transition plan from the military to the Canadian Red Cross who will remain in place until September 15^th, allowing military personnel to return to their duties. 900 people will work in this area from the Red Cross (being paid for by $100 million previously announced). 150 people will immediately begin between now and July 6^th. An additional 750 people will begin work before July 29^th. These teams can deploy in an emergency. In response to a reporter’s question the PM gave assurances that no military personnel would leave a facility that was not in a green state.
• June 24, 2020: 3- Point Plan for Testing Farm Workers: The Premier also announced a 3 point plan to help the rest of the area move to Stage 2.
• Expanded testing on all farms using a mobile test unit (starting with the larger farms)
• A clear message to farm workers. If you test positive for COVID-19 you will NOT lose your job, you will be covered by either WSIB or CERB (if you are returning and have a SIN Card; you will NOT be sent home.
• New Labour guidelines were announced for workers who test positive for COVID-19 but who are asymptomatic. These workers can still work in isolation.
• June 23, 2020: Farm Worker Testing: The Premier urged farmers to ensure those who worked on farms to get tested for COVID-19. He also indicated workers who tested positive and had to self-isolate for 14 days would be covered by WSIB. They will make a further announcement tomorrow.
• June 23, 2020: Resistance to testing: The Premier indicated that farmers are resisting testing for farm workers…he indicated they would do whatever we needed to do to support the farmers and workers. He pleaded for co-operation.
• June 22, 2020: Agreement with Mexico on seasonal agricultural workers: The PM noted that any worker in Canada must be able to work in safely. For too many temporary workers (who are an important part of our food chain) that is not the case. We will be working with both the affected countries and business owners to ensure across the country we meet these standards of proper protection. We will continue to receive these workers and ensure that we enforce the rules. He further indicated that in some cases (3 deaths of migrant workers) the rules were not followed and there would be consequences.
• June 22, 2020: Stage 3 & Workplace Safety:Minister McNaughton indicated that guidelines for workplace safety Ontario.ca/COVIDsafety and are stepping up their work with farms in collaboration with federal inspectors for a joint farm inspection to keep those workers safe (in addition to the existing inspections). The Ontario and Federal governments will work together to ensure safe working conditions for migrant workers (which are a federal jurisdiction).
• Minister Phillips talked about instilling confidence in workers, and people to visit businesses. He noted how seriously businesses are taking public health advice, workplace guidelines and innovating to help facilitate contact tracing. More details on Stage 3 and reopening in a position of strength will be shared soon.
• June 22, 2020: Virus Numbers and Reopening Status: The Premier indicated that for the 8^th day, the number of cases is below 200 (161 cases). Considerable effort to identify and contain new cases has led to the transition of Toronto and Peel to Stage 2. Windsor and Essex will remain in Stage 1 for now.
• June 18, 2020: Disaggregated data for recovery: In response to a question from a reporter on the availability of drilled down data that will help analyze spending and uptake of programs, the PM noted to meet the demands of COVID-19 they have had to put new systems in place and update others and will be moving ahead with data.
• June 18, 2020: Contract Tracing App: The PM talked about their work on a nation-wide mobile app with the provinces and territories to keep people safe and healthy – through the Canadian Digital Service and with the help of Shopify, Blackberry and the province of Ontario. The PM also noted that they are also working with a number of other provinces, including BC, and is about to be tested in Ontario, but will soon be available to everyone in the coming weeks. It will be voluntary. The way it will work is once downloaded to their phones – if you test positive for COVID-19, a healthcare professional will help you upload your anonymous status to a national network. Others who have the app and who have been in proximity to you will then be alerted of their exposure. It will encourage them to reach out to local public health for testing. The Premier gave further details.
•  June 18: 2020: Contact Tracing Strategy: The Premier also announced the launch the government’s enhanced case management and contact tracing strategy. For contract tracing they are now reaching 90% of their targets within 24 hours. Contact tracing capacity will help stop the virus in its tracks by reliably and consistently tracking cases of COVID-19. The federal government has offered an additional 1700 contact tracers support to assist in data collection from Stats Can. This is critical as we continue the process of reopening.
• June 18, 2020: Contact Tracing: Minister Elliott reported today was the 5^th day of new cases of COVID-19 below 200 and we continue to see a persistent decline in the number of active cases in Ontario. Early detection and containment are critical. Testing and now case and contact management has been significantly expanded. The number of contacts per case is expected to increase as we further open the province. It is increasingly important that the public health and Ontarians have more tools, resources and support to keep themselves and communities safe. This new strategy will ensure that all new cases are reached within 24 hours and those contacts are identified early so they can be tested, as well as follow up contact for the following 14 days. Outdated systems that no longer meet the needs of public health are being replaced, including the 15 year old information system that is being replaced with a custom-built case and contact management system. Implementation will begin almost immediately with the first wave going public in early July.
• June 18, 2020: Made in Ontario app for contact tracing: COVID Shield is a new app. Personal privacy was the government’s number one priority in the development of this app. In partnership with the federal government this app will alert Ontarians and Canadians if they have been in contact with someone who has tested positive for COVID-19 in the past 14 days. The data will be anonymous and protect the user’s privacy (the highest priority). The Premier recognized the people at The Ontario Digital Service and the Chief Digital Officer (Hilary Hartley) and the incredible volunteers from Shopify who developed this state of the art technology in Ontario. Shopify donated their peoples’ time.
• June 18, 2020: Mask Wearing: In response to a reporter’s question as to when and where a mask should be worn – what more can be done to encourage mask-wearing, the PM stated that initially they encouraged people to stay home to arrest the spread of COVID-19 and might give a false sense of security. We need to remember that masks will not protect you from COVID-19 as much as physical distancing or being isolated but we are seeing more Canadians using masks across the country.
• June 18, 2020: Addictions: Minister Elliott responded to a reporter’s question regarding the addiction to OPIOD of workers who are sent back too soon to work by WSIB by saying that we must better understand and learn – through our roadmap to Wellness that will also help us to understand mental health and addiction issues that are related to COVID-19 such as isolation and financial strain.
• June 17, 2020: Innovation investment: The PM announced an investment of almost $500 million in NSERC’s annual discovery grants program. It will support thousands of Canadian researchers and their ground-breaking work related to such fields as viruses, AI or chemical engineering. It is so important to support not only talent, but innovation at home.
• June 17, 2020: Canadian Production and Approvals: The Government has signed an agreement with Montreal-based company: Galinas to produce silica micro beads that are essential for testing. This week Health Canada certified ventilators produced by two Canadian groups: CAE and Consortium Ventilators for Canadians. They will now be able to ramp up their production for the 20,000 ventilators that have been ordered.
• June 16, 2020: Mexico Concern for Workers: Mexico has stopped sending upwards of 5,000 additional workers until it has assurances that Canada has closer monitoring of health and safety rules and until there is a better grasp of what when so wrong. The PM spoke to the Mexican president a couple of days ago, and touched on this topic offering our condolences for the workers who passed away in this country. I shared that as a country we are also focused with what has happened and will make sure we are following up – not with just our partners around the world but with Canadians to ensure we know what happened and we are keeping all workers in Canada safe.
• June 15, 2020: Cases and Testing Update: The Premier stated we continue to experience lower than 200 cases since late March, even with testing numbers climbing (passing over 1,000,000 tests) with positive cases staying at an all-time low.
• June 15, 2020: Post Promise: Minister Phillips reported that businesses are working together to build confidence among customers and employees: e.g.the Post Promise – which calls on businesses to take 5 key actions to stop the spread of COVID-19. Over 100,000 companies are participating in this initiative to let their customers and employees know they are doing their part to protect Canadian’s health. The Minister congratulated the Canadian Business Council, The Canadian Federation of Independent Business, the Retail Council of Canada, Restaurants Canada and the other organizers of this initiative. They can call 1-888-444-3659 with questions.
• June 12, 2020: Premier Ford introduced Social Circles as of today. Minister Elliott indicated there are 5 steps in determining your social circles to extend to safely reunite families and friends. You can interact with these people without physical distancing. (This is different than social gatherings which still require physical distancing)
• Start with your current circle (you live with or who currently come into your household
• If this number is less than 10 people you can add members, including family members or another household with similarly aged children.
• Get agreement from everyone they will join the circle.
• Keep your social circle safe. Maintain physical distancing with anyone outside of it.
• No-one should belong to more than one circle.
•  June 12, 2020: Lowest COVID-19 Case Numbers since March 28^th. Numbers are the lowest day over day increase in new cases since March 28^th. In fact 17 Health reported no new cases and in the 28 of Ontario’s 34 Health Units reported 5 or fewer cases.
• June 12, 2020: Operation Laser (the Military’s plan to assist Long Term Care Homes (they were supposed to leave today). More than 1400 members of the military were stationed at Ontario long term care homes. The premiers of Ontario and Quebec have asked them to stay (Quebec until the middle of September). The PM reported that since the end of April things have improved greatly. More than 3500 long term care facilities have been helped thus far. Members are being redeployed until June 26^th and will continue discussions with Quebec to enable them to receive support until September 15^th. That will include members of the Red Cross with people who are paid and properly trained.
• June 11, 2020: Family Member visits to Homes (including Group, Retirement, Long Term Care and other congregate living arrangements that are not in outbreak): The Premier announced that visits could begin as of June 18^th so that families can visit their loved ones in the safest way possible – and without risking exposure to COVID-19. They will continue to monitor the situation and look at expanding opportunities as long as it is safe. Minister Fullerton indicated we are seeing numbers stabilize in long term care homes thanks to the tireless efforts of staff, the Canadian Armed Forces, and hospital partners. Details and conditions include:
• Long Term Care: One visitor per resident per week will be able to visit their loved ones
• Retirement Residences: Outdoor and indoor visitors – the number of visitors will be left to the discretion of the home.
• To visit any facility, you must have tested negative for COVID-19 in the past 2 weeks, pass an active screening questionnaire when you arrive and leave: wash your hands with soap and water or alcohol-based sanitizer, wear a mask and stay within designated areas and maintain physical distancing.
• Minister Fullerton noted that some homes are doing extremely well and even as the outbreak built, 70% of homes were not in outbreak (80% at the peak). Even then outbreaks could have included a staff member who was isolating at home (without it being in the home itself – Patricia: This was the case with IOOF in Barrie that only had 1 health worker affected by the “outbreak” announced there). This is a complex issue that requires understanding of how we can open up, give our elders the support they need from family members when it’s safe to do so and they can be supported by staff (remembering the staffing crisis). She further said they value supporters, family members and friends and once this has been thought out and solving staffing.
• June 12, 2020: Lowest COVID-19 case numbers since March 28^th. Numbers are the lowest day over day increase in new cases since March 28^th. In fact 17 Health Units reported no new cases and in the 28 of Ontario’s 34 health units reported 5 or fewer cases.
• June 11, 2020: Update on the military participation in long term care homes:Minister Fullerton indicated that they are having active and ongoing discussions about extending the presence of the military for as long as needed, and clearly beyond June 12^th. The homes are also working on providing stabilization plans so there is clarity in terms of staffing. This is a critical piece to ensure that residents will get the care they need.
• June 10, 2020: COVID-19 Test for Premier Ford & Ministers Lecce & Elliott: Premier Ford and Minister Elliott are being tested for COVID-19 and are awaiting results after learning that Minister Lecce had come into contact with someone who was positive for COVID-19. Minister Lecce has since had negative results. Out of an abundance of caution, neither Premier Ford nor Minister Elliott attended their usual daily press conference and update. They will advise the public of their results. (Minister Romano made an announcement).
• June 8, 2020: BC Company AbCellera is applying new technology that is currently being tested in its first human trial for safety. The next trial will be for patients who are in early stage. Ultimately it will be used for sick patients and those who have not been infected for prevention. This process traditionally has taken between 2.5 to 5 years but the level of co-operation in the industry is unprecedented.
• June 4, 2020: GAVI: The PM stated that Canada took part in a virtual global vaccine summit hosted by the UK (GAVI) today. It is an organization that delivers vaccines to some of the world’s most vulnerable people and has been helping the developing nations respond to outbreaks like COVID -19. GAVI saves lives.
• June 4, 2020: the PM announced that new COVID-19 modelling would be released later today. It will show that we continue to make progress against the virus. In many communities the number of new cases is low and we can trace where they came from. That is an encouraging sign that the virus is slowing and in some places stopping. Even so we are not out of the woods. In some areas, especially where we continue to see large numbers of new cases and in long term care facilities and seniors’ homes the situation remains serious. So while we continue to loosen some measures, we must continue to strengthen other measures like contact tracing and testing. As we begin to go back to work it is even more important that we continue social distancing (2 metres), wash hands and wearing masks where physical distancing is not possible.  Ontario, Quebec account for 93% of recent national COVID-19 cases, federal data shows.
• June 3, 2020: note: Another long term care home taken over: CBC reported that the province has taken over another long term care home in Kitchener.
• June 3, 2020: updated modelling? Minister Elliott indicated they were looking for hot spots where they might send their pop-up assessment centres. In response to a question from a reporter Minister Elliott stated they would provide updated modelling in the future.
• June 3, 2020: Hot Spots? Minister Elliott indicated they were looking for hot spots where they might send their pop-up assessment centre. In response to a question from a reporter Minister Elliott stated they would provide updated modelling in the future.
• June 3, 2020: Pharmacies as testing sites? The Premier said he is in discussions with pharmacies to learn whether a testing model in pharmacies is possible (as in New York).
•  June 3, 2020: Preparing to support long term care homes in 2^nd wave:In response to a question from reporters on what the government is doing to ready the long term care homes in the case of a second wave of COVID-19, Minister Elliott indicated they have hospitals already working with the homes. They want to continue to doing elective surgeries but their first priority is taking care of the vulnerable populations (having enough staffing to deal with infection protection and control, to  ensure feeding, hygiene in a safe way). So we will continue to support them with hospitals and will look at providing surgeries in alternate hospitals (and surgeons work from different hospitals). In response to a question about PSW and nursing staffing, this is a complex issue of safety and supplies that they are addressing now.
• June 3, 2020: The Premier reviewed steps to enhance PPE supplies which were recently taken.
• Yesterday we began with funding for municipalities. We know that provinces and territories need support on securing PPE and other supplies. Our government has been working non-stop since the beginning of the pandemic to secure PPE.
• More than 100 million surgical masks and over 40 million gloves and to send a whole range of supplies to the provinces and territories. We have also secured a contract for syringes to have a supply once a vaccine is ready. These measures are key to keeping Canadians safe.
• Another key way to ensure we have the supplies that we need is to make it right here in Canada. The government has been working with Canadian manufacturers to make that happen. Over half of our face shields are made in Canada.
• Companies like Canadian Shield retooled their operations to make visors, and went from 10 to 200 employees – making good jobs for Canadians while providing supplies we need. The same goes with testing. We are working with 4 Canadian companies that may provide break-through solutions for rapid testing: Deep Biologics, Sequoia Life Sciences, Forium and Metabolic Insights. This is on top of support for testing – including for precision bio-monitoring as they set up a test kit manufacturing facility in Ontario. as we come out of this pandemic we will need more supplies.
• June 3, 2020: no update from the pm today. 
• June 1, 2020: Data Collection: The PM was asked about collection of COVID-19 data collection… and connection to vulnerable groups, the pm noted that we currently don’t have age data at this point and they are working with the provinces to have a national data including dis-aggregated data.
• June 1, 2020: The PM stated that we must keep working together He has spoken about collaboration on the approach to recovery. There are a while range of issues that will require us to work together, and take action together. this includes cooperation on country-wide testing and contact tracing, working on childcare, vulnerable individuals, providing PPE to name a few.
• HEALTH AND FOOD DISTRIBUTION
• August 14, 2020: Grocery Heroes: 8,000 Canadians applied to volunteer to pick up groceries for front-line health workers as part of this volunteer group. They were able to make 4,000 matches.
• August 13, 2020: Surplus Food Rescue Program Minister Marie-Claude Bibot stated that Food Banks are handing out more food than ever She announced the Surplus Food Rescue Program which is the first of its kind and which matches the needs of those who do not have enough food (an estimated 1 in 7) and food producers with surplus food production (particularly food that would have spoiled.
• The program has 3 goals: 1) to feed as many people as possible; 2) to help food producers with surplus food and 3) avoid food waste (not to make a profit). The government is supporting 8 partnerships which represent 100 food organizations and non-profits, including Food Bank Canada and Second Harvest who will receive more than $11 million each. The food organizations span dairy, foods and vegetables, fish and seafood products and so on.  In addition Food banks have received $1 million to respond to exceptional needs and have helped some 2 million Canadians through 800 organizations across the country.
• August 11, 2020: Migrant Worker Testing: In response to a reporter’s question on testing of migrant workers in 38 of 176 farms – how can the government be sure that the cases of COVID-19 are not under-reported amongst farms or communities in Windsor Essex; the Premier said he is guided by health experts and has been following up continually to get farm workers tested.
• July 31, 2020: Migrant Worker Health and Welfare:The PM announced the investment of almost $59 million to protect the health and welfare of migrant workers – to fund more farm inspections, emergency relief when needed and improve the overall living conditions. Currently the Red Cross is helping the most at risk workers in the Windsor Essex region in particular (as a result of an investment in May). The temporary foreign worker program is being examined in order to improve it. Some suggestions include: mandatory requirements for better living conditions for workers. The PM further noted that if you are looking for work – there is an agriculture program to help keep food on our tables.
• Minister Qualtrough spoke to reports of inappropriate behaviour and unsafe working conditions related to migrant farm workers. She indicated the government takes this seriously and are taking action to reduce the impact of COVID-19 on farms. She indicated the changes are about workers’ rights and employers’ obligations and these steps will also strengthen our Canadian food security. Steps being taken include outreach for foreign workers and strengthening inspection regimes as well as providing further assistance in the case of an outbreak and putting further funding for farmers to put in place further safety measures. A co-ordinated national approach is being put in place for temporary foreign worker accommodations guidelines. A condition of the program will be that farmers follow guidelines. Minister Bibot noted that the outreach to improve worker’s understanding of how to protect themselves from COVID-19, their rights in the workplace and how to access health, income and emergency supports when needed.
• July 3, 2020: Supporting Food Banks: PM Trudeau spoke from Food Bank: Moisson Outaouais in Gatineau, PQ. He described the problems the CEO indicated they are experiencing during the pandemic. More people are asking for help from food banks. Like many organizations across the country supporting people in this new reality, they needed extra help and so the government allocated $100 million to help them in their work, including hiring more drivers for deliveries and buy more food.
• July 2, 2020: Testing of Farm Workers: Over 190 farm workers have tested positive recently in one farm. The Premier said they went to retest them and were only able to retest 3 or 4 out of 190. They apparently hid out of fear. The local medical unit then shut down the farm – and the Premier said they are working on this day and night.
• June 22, 2020: Investment in plant-based protein products: The PM announced an investment of almost $100 million for the Merit Functional Foods location. This facility will be a world leader in plant based proteins and create good jobs in a fast-growing field while supporting 100% Canadian yellow pea and canola farmers used in their products. This brings together agriculture with Canadian crops and innovative technology as well as to advance plant-based food sources.
• June 15, 2020: Surplus Food Rescue Program:The PM announced the formation of the Surplus Food Rescue Program to help farmers and fisheries to sell their surplus food that would otherwise be wasted and allow communities that need food to receive it. Applications will open today. The program will redistribute food to those who need it.
• HEALTH LINKS
• https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/coronavirus-disease-covid-19.html
• The CDC : https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html
• https://www.simcoe.ca/CorporateCommunications/Pages/Coronavirus.aspx
• John Hopkins University: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/
• World Health Organization Link: https://www.who.int/
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention https://www.cdc.gov/
• Public Health Canada https://www.canada.ca/en.html
• SECOND – Grow Vantage Resources: Help for your business
• ZOOM EVENT: “What Do We Do Now? Advice on Doing Busines in COVID-19”: LINK TO VIRTUAL WEBINAR – HELD APRIL1 BELOW (“WHAT DO WE DO NOW…”); CITY OF BARRIE ENACTS A LAW TO ENFORCE;Donations of $400  to the Barrie Food Bank have been received. Thank you. Recording # 1: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Eeslaw7MS3cVgZXZz1zfD-yiy9WabZ7Z/view?usp=sharing
• Panelists have expertise in business strategy, HR, accounting, financial planning, the recession of 2008, pivoting and protecting your brand:
• Chris Adams, Adams Hamilton – recording tbc
• Jeff Nixon, NVS Professional Accounting  – recording tbc
• Darryl Simpson, ESS Direct  – Recording # 1 available now
• Patricia Dent, Grow Vantage – Recording # 1 available now
• Kristen Rayner, Acorn to Oak Financial – Recording # 1 available now
• This may be the time to pivot or at least adapt your message so people know how you can help. I’m opening up my office hours to entrepreneurs so we can help each other with ideas:
• Financial help for those who need business training and advice:
• Free Brainstorming/Help sessions for any business owner 
• Join us Wednesday evenings from 8:00 pm – 9:00 pm on ZOOM: Join URL: https://zoom.us/j/458799060. (Message me at 705-229-4969 if you aren’t sure how to use Zoom)
  Join us Friday afternoons from 1:00 – 2:00 pm from March 20th on Zoom: Join URL: https://zoom.us/j/121826251
• Group 51 has just begun but is open to allow start-ups and entrepreneurs in growth mode to get the help they need during this difficult time. We’re deferring payment of Grow Vantage fees for those in need (up to 6 months).
• We train entrepreneurs through 30 classes (that are currently online only… until the end of the COVID-19 virus), as well as twice-weekly office hours (through Zoom) for advice, ideas and strategies. We include our members in a directory and give you the ability to advertise your services or seek resources every week on our announcements email. Courses are delivered by experts in their field and managed by Patricia Dent, who is a business coach and trainer.
  Our Grow Vantage group members are heart-centered entrepreneurs who have integrity and a desire to do good in the world. They want to learn how to design, launch and grow their business by lowering risk and increasing their knowledge. Is this you?  Let’s talk about your needs. Call me at 705-229-4969 or email me: patricia@growvantage.com or message me at facebook/growvantage
• THIRD: Global
• September 25, 2020: The sinking of a ship of the North African coast is suspicious, and linked to shell corporations registered in Canada. There are fears of money laundering. The money was being deposited in Moscow, Russia
• September 24, 2020: Canada has condemned the “so called” inauguration of the Belarus president, who has been accused of rigging the elections.
•  September 24, 2020: US unemployment aid rose slightly last week to 870,000.
•  September 23, 2020: President Trump has stated he will not commit to the peaceful transfer of power. The message from his colleagues was later changed to committing to a peaceful transition of power for a free and fair election, opening the door to contesting – especially in light of Trump’s continued unsubstantiated claims of voter fraud for mail-in ballots.
• September 23, 2020: The Kentucky grand jury has not charged police with wrongdoing in the shooting of Breonna Taylor resulting in renewed demonstrations in the street. Ms. Taylor’s mother put out a statement saying she has no faith in the judicial system. Sports organizations are supporting them.
• September 22, 2020: UK PM outlined new measures for COVID-19. Johnson introduced new measures: early closing for pubs and bars, table service only, closing businesses that are not COVID-secure, mandating the use of face masks and fines for those who don’t comply, asking office workers to work from home if possible, enforcing the rule of 6 indoors and outdoors. There is the potential for tougher local measures for those areas already in lockdown.
•  September 22, 2020: US COVID deaths have reached 200,000 cases.
•  September 21, 2020: A woman suspect in mailing an envelope to President Trump was stopped trying to cross the border with a gun. Investigation being carried out by the FBI and RCMP has resulted in the arrest of a Quebec woman, with a hearing has been tentatively scheduled for this afternoon.
• September 21, 2020: In the UK, only 8% of people have immunity so the strength of COVID has not abated. The government indicated the cooler weather will benefit COVID and they are at a critical point in preventing spread.
•  September 21, 2020: The HSBC has once again been caught international money laundering. NDP Ethics Critic Charlie Angus called for increased transparency to prevent the corrosive effect on our economy.
• September 20, 2020: UK to impose new COVID restrictions and fines: To back up guidance to self-isolate will be punishable by fines as of September 28th in the UK. Those who are not self-isolating after being positive for COVID-19 or those who stop others from self-isolating (such as employers) could face a £1700 for first offences to £17,000 for repeat offenders. All this in light of rising cases. They are also looking at a circuit breaker (a short time to close event venues) but also shortening hours for pubs and limitations in social gatherings. Increased anti-lockdown protests this weekend resulted in 30 arrests in London.
•  September 19, 2020: Canada border closure extended to October 21^st
•  September 19, 2020: COVID in Europe: More than half the European countries have experienced a 10% increase in cases in the past two weeks.
• Further restrictions are either pending or in place in countries experiencing climbing rates, like Denmark, France, Spain, and Greece for hot spots.
• The UK is reporting over 4400 per day. Cases are doubling every 7-10 days and their PM is seeing a second wave. This weekend the British government will consider introducing measures to curb the rising spread of COVID: e.g. a potential ban on households mixing and cutting hours of pubs and restaurants may be on the table as well . There is talk of a “circuit break” where schools and offices would be allowed to remain open but hospitality venues would be closed. Some newish restrictions are now in place. A law came into effect last Monday to ban gatherings of more than 6 people and more local lock-downs are imminent.
• September 18, 2020: 200 BC fire fighters are being deployed to Oregon at the request of the US government. They will maintain their own bubble.
• September 18, 2020: WHO stats on global COVID: According to the WHO, the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 has reached over 30.2 million with over 946,000 deaths.
• September 18, 2020: Israel has initiated a second lockdown in light of 5,000 case per day surge in COVID-19 cases. It is the first country to do so. A CBC reporter indicated this situation has exposed the divides of this society and indicated that conditions of the lockdown have been changing.
• September 18: 2020: US government is going to block downloads of Chinese owned companies: TikTok and WeChat (as of Monday 21^st at midnight).
• September 16, 2020: A damning US Congressional report on the Boeing MAX crasheshas been issued today blaming “a horrific culmination of a series of faulty technical assumptions by Boeing’s engineers, a lack of transparency on the part of Boeing’s Management and grossly insufficient oversight by the FAA.”  18 Canadians were among the 346 people who died. The report indicated these deaths could have been avoided and this report is in line with other investigations.
• September 16, 2020: Canada and The UK faces testing backlog: 
• With the start of a resurgence, long lineups are seen across Canada (particularly given imminent cold weather which will hamper lineups. Health Canada continues to investigate other forms of antigen type testing to ensure that other measures are safe. Minister Hajdu indicated that there has not been a test product that satisfied the regulator’s concerns around accuracy.
• The CBC reports that this backlog is related to additional demand now that kids are back to school and need confirmation of health status before going back to school. The PM defended the improving testing efforts.
• September 16, 2020: India has reached the 5 million COVID mark (second only to the US) with 90,000  cases today alone.
• September 14, 2020: COVID In the UK, the rule of 6 has been imposed in light of the case numbers they haven’t seen since May (3,000 daily cases). Exceptions include: school, work, sports gatherings, weddings, funerals. Penalties for breaking these rules are in place – though businesses and other people are expected to be responsible and manage groups or report infractions.
• September 14, 2020: Belarus Leader Lukashenkomet with Putin this morning since protestors have been in the streets since the elections that are widely thought to have been rigged.
•  September 14, 2020: TIK TOK and Oracle appeared to have reached agreement for a takeover before the deadline imposed by Trump of September 20^th – in light of security concerns about keeping US personal information in the US. It is being reviewed before taking to the president. There is enthusiasm in the markets. Note: 700 million users are around the world (and 100 million in the US). This is a popular app among Gen Z (teens, early twenties).
•  September 12/13/14, 2020: Smog in BC (and in Alberta) due to US fires:For the second day, the growing area under air quality advisory has spread across the province into Alberta.
• Health experts indicate this is a health risk – and could make some individuals more vulnerable to COVID-19, e.g. those with underlying health issues, respiratory issues, heart disease, chronic pulmonary disease and also pregnant women, infants, older adults and children according to Environment Canada. Health officials recommend staying inside, stay hydrated and avoid strenuous activity until the advisory is lifted. If people experience symptoms, they are advised to get help.
• September 14^th: Smoke from US wildfires has now spread east to parts of Toronto. The air quality level in BC is 463, while the safe level is 25. Fires in Washington State, California and Oregon have killed at least 35 people and destroyed more than 2 million hectares of land.
• September 13^th: The US west coast fires from California, Oregon and Washington are delivering smog to BC (and later in the weekend to Alberta) creating air quality warnings to BC. They currently have one of the world’s worst air quality ratings.
•  September 13, 2020: Russia votes in elections todaywhile Russian critic Navalny who urged people to vote against the regime, remains in a German hospital after having been poisoned. Sweden and France have now confirmed he was poisoned with Novichok.
• September 12/13, 2020: International COVID numbers:
• In England are growing with an “R” factor of between 1.0 and 1.2 Numbers have doubled in the past week. India is second only to the US in cases: with more than 4.6 million cases and over 1200 deaths today.
• France has recorded its highest number of new corona virus cases today since the pandemic began. They confirmed 10,561 cases infections today alone and the first time infections have topped 10,000 in a day. The government has indicated they are not considering a lockdown. They will implement a series of less drastic measures.
• Israel announced a new lockdown after cases reached over 4,000 new cases a day in the past week. It will be the same conditions now that the health service has raised a red flag. You cannot go more than 500 metres from your house, cannot see your family or travel. There are protests in the street with many people feeling that the initial raising of the lockdown was mishandled. Many small businesses who feel they are not being compensated may not co-operate with this new provision.
• September 12, 2020: Refugees In Greece: The refugees who were forced to leave their camp when it was destroyed by fire. However former residents are being asked to leave and find a new home.
•  September 12, 2020: An Irani wrestler: Navid Afkari, was executedon the basis of a confession that reporters say was forced through torture to allegedly set an example. There is discussion by world-wide sports organizations to expel Iran from sports events.
• September 10, 2020: A large fire at the Beirut porthas broken out near the site of the recent explosion.
• September 10, 2020: Amazon Price Gouging?: CBC reported that Amazon has been accused in the US of jacking up pricing of pandemic-related items from a US advocacy group. They accuse Amazon of increasing prices up to 1,000% for items such as masks, 470% increase for antibacterial soap;  a 336% increase for disposable hand gloves and a 528% increase for toilet paper rolls (name brand and Amazon products as well).  Similarly, the Competition Bureau in Canada has received complaints from the Amazon site but has not acted on them.
• September 10, 2020: Update from the WHO on COVID-19 and Suicide Prevention. The Director General indicated we have a limited window of opportunity now to scale up the ACT Accelerator (their global effort to find a vaccine) for equitable distribution. They need to rapidly scale up clinical trials, licensing, manufacturing and capacity to distribute these products. The Facilitation Council of the ACT Accelerator met for the first time today (its purpose is political, advocacy and to mobilize additional resources. An event at the UN will take place on September 30^th. In the meantime, world-wide figures are 27.6 million cases, 904,000 deaths.
• He also acknowledged that today is World Suicide Day – which affects everyone all over the world. It is the second leading cause of death among 15 – 29 year-olds – and one suicide takes place every 40 seconds.
•  September 10, 2020: Vaccine trial on hold: The AstraZeneca Safety Committee will decide if the trials will continue. In the meantime the trial has been halted.
•  September 15, 2020: The Abraham Peace Accord Signedat the White House: This was a Middle East trilateral agreement between the UAE, Israel and Bahrain.
• September 15, 2020: Navalny Update: German doctors gave an update on the health of Russian dissident Navalny, who is off a respirator and doing well. The Russians have denied involvement in his poisoning despite the fact that the substance is a Russian nerve agent used in previous poisonings.
• September 9, 2020: UK Increases lockdown measures with increase in cases to 3,000 (the same number as at the height of the pandemic) although deaths remain low. Bars and restaurants will remain open to ensure the economy doesn’t suffer
• September 8, 2020: Protester in Belarus detained: Maria Kolesnikova – the last protester in Belarus was stopped and detained at the border with Ukraine. Reports from Ukraine told a different story of attempts to force Kolesnikova to leave Belarus. Putin continues to support Lukashenko to keep him in power.
• September 7, 2020: Death Sentences reduced: CBC reported that the 5 death sentences handed down by the Saudis in the murder trial of the journalist Kashoggi have been commuted to 20 years in prison. He was accused of being murdered by a Saudi hit squad. 3 others were sentenced to shorter terms for the murder.
• September 7, 2020: Alexei Navalnyhas been taken out of a coma in a hospital in Berlin and is responsive and improving. The German government is demanding an explanation from the Kremlin – who deny any knowledge of it.
• September 7, 2020: Spain is nearing half a million total confirmed COVID cases – with growing concerns of a second wave in Europe.
• September 6, 2020: India set a new record of 90,000 new COVID-19 cases in one day, overtaking Brazil as the nation with the second most affected nation with 4.2 million cases in all. Parts of India are seeing a second wave. Britain is also seeing a jump in infections – today’s number is 3,000 in a day. CBC reported that this is mostly as a result of young people being infected. The British Health Secretary, Matt Hancock warned young people that they can get very, very ill – and older people can be infected from them.
• September 6, 2020: Hong Kong Protesters Arrested: At least 289 [or 90 – two figures were quoted by CBC] people were arrested in Hong Kong when they protested the delay of the elections and banned the protest. The elections which were supposed to be held today have been postponed. Officials blame COVID-19 and first pepper sprayed, then arrested the protesters.
• September 6, 2020: Thousands of pro-democracy protesters marched in Belarus – several have been arrested or hurt. They want their leader to step down (feeling the election was rigged).
• September 5, 2020: COVID numbers rising? VS. Australia In the Quebec schools in just over a week, 46 schools have reported at least one case and they had 175 cases today. Ontario has 169 cases today (the highest since late July).  Dr. Peter Lin noted that Australia has gone through their flu season – which was reduced by about 90% due to their preventive health measures. He is urging people to get the flu shot.
• September 5, 2020: Newspaper Disruption by Climate Change protesters:Dozens of climate change protesters from the group Extinction Rebellion Group disrupted 3 printing presses and the distribution of 10 newspapers (half of which are owned by Rupert Murdoch).
• September 5, 2020: Ottawa is being urged to halt the Brazil Trade Talks as a result of fires raging in the Amazon and ranching which would lead to deforestation. Reykia Fick of Greenpeace Canada indicated today that this is an urgent issue – since the Brazilian government is systematically encouraging and contributing to the destruction of the Amazon rain forest.
• September 4, 2020: The US released employment numbersas well today with the creation of 1.37 million (4^th months of gains but 11 million short of pre-COVID numbers. 8.4% unemployment rates are better than expected, however the markets are seeing a sell-off again today.
• September 3, 2020: EU Reaction to Russia Attempted Murder: CBC reported that the EU has signaled no new sanctions on Russia over the Navalny case.
• September 3, 2020: Facebook & Politics: Facebook has announced that they will ban political ads on their platform the week before the US election. However CBC reported that politicians can still run existing ads containing disinformation.
• September 3, 2020: The North American markets are down across the board. The TSX is down over 200 points; the Dow is down over 700 points; the NASDAQ is down over 500 points and the NYSE is down almost 700 points – the worst situation in 3 months. CBC reported that people are likely taking money off the table.
• September 3, 2020: CBC reported that US Unemployment Claims appear to be improving: 833,352 new claims in the US (went up by almost 8,000 in the unadjusted numbers. The number rose from the week before – but went down from the week before that. The US has another program called Pandemic Assistance for those who cannot qualify for unemployment assistance (like gig workers). Those figures have been steadily rising in August. They are currently at 759,482 (a jump of 151,674).
• September 3, 2020: The US government is withdrawing funds from the WHO and will redistribute these to other UN bodies
• September 2, 2020: Russian Dissident Poisoned:German doctors have reported the presence of a Russian nerve agent (that was identified in an attempted assassination of 2 Russians in England), that was given to Alexi Navalny, a Russian dissident, confirming that he was poisoned. Navalny had been in Siberia shedding light on kickbacks by officials ahead of September 13^th elections. It appears that an official Russian statement is stalling for time – they have stated they have not been informed of this by the Germans. The German Chancellor has now responded and will recall Russia’s ambassador to Berlin to explain and discuss the situation with the EU and NATO. A press release is stating there is unequivocal evidence that Navalny was poisoned by the military grade Novichok nerve agent. This agent is very tightly controlled and difficult to obtain, suggesting this was ordered by a government actor according to CBC.
• September 1, 2020: Facebook threatens to cut its news feed in Australia in response to a threat by the country to apply royalty fees (apps like Facebook and Google do not contribute to the local economy).
• CBC reported that Spain was blocked in 2014 when they used their copyright laws to force royalties from Google and Facebook. As a result publishers were not able to get their viewership. Australia is taking a different route – publishers have more eyeballs on their content while the social media platform gains content. There is to be a negotiation. It was noted there are two large corporations (News Corp. and the social media outlets).
• September 1, 2020: France joins countries mandating masks as COVID-19 spikes in many countries have sparked increased concerns.
• September 1, 2020: Global Warming Warning from the UN: The UN indicated that the Earth’s ice has been especially affected by global warming this year. July was the hottest month on record; arctic sea ice is at record lows and Canada’s remaining ice shelf lost half of its mass this summer.
• September 1, 2020 New Proposed Lebanon Prime Minister & International Pressure:French President Macron is visiting Lebanon today to celebrate the city’s centenary and urge the government to institute reforms and has urged a follow up conference to be held in October. A new Prime Minister has been nominated. CBC has reported that internal resistance is not co-ordinated but noted there is internal and international pressure to end corruption (which may be a condition of foreign aid)
• August 27, 2020: Trump/Pence accepted the Republican Party nomination officially.
• August 27, 2020: US Unemployment Applications: CBC reported that another week (all but one since March) has seen another 1,000,000 unemployment applications in the US. Markets did not drop in the US – perhaps in response to comments from the Federal Reserve about their interest in lower interest rates (to counter concern over inflation).
• August 27, 2020: Comment from the World Health Organization as Trump mandates reduced COVID-19 testing in the US: Representatives from the WHO talked about the importance of testing people in close contact with those who have been infected in the pandemic, and to get the results back quickly to break the chain of transmission. Testing is one part of the process – getting the right people tested, investigation of contacts and getting the results back as soon as possible (testing clusters of people). Another comment which was also made that wearing a mask does not mean that you don’t have to physically distance.
• August 25, 2020: COVID-19 Reinfection:The confirmation of the first case of COVID-19 re-infection was confirmed in Hong Kong.
• August 25, 2020: Belarus Elections: The top court in Belarus has rejected a bid to annul the recent election results according to CBC.
• August 20, 2020: Another Trump Associate Arrested: One of Trump’s former political advisor, Steve Bannon has been arrested for an alleged fundraising scam to build border walls; donations were diverted to 3 people.
• August 19, 2020: The EU is set to tighten sanctions on Belarus. The opposition party led by Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya who fled the country for her own safety is asking for internationally supervised elections. They do not accept the election results and say existing President rigged the elections. Russian officials told western leaders to not be involved in Belarus, echoing what President Lukashenko said (essentially to mind their own business). Putin has said that he isn’t prepared to intervene at this time but has offered his help. Russia has oil interests in Belarus.
• August 20, 2020: CBC reported that US unemployment applications last week spiked up over 1 million and markets are somewhat mixed today
• August 20, 2020: No parties at Airbnb’s: CBC reported that Airbnb is cracking down on house parties (to try and stop large social gatherings). They list a maximum of 16 people on their website; they are taking away anything that advertises themselves as a party listing, and working with neighbours and local police to set up a reporting line, encouraging people to report violators. A lot of the overflow that was in bars has now transferred to private homes. They are now accountable to shareholders (they became a public company in March).
• August 19, 2020: Coup in Mali: Mali’s elected leader resigned after he was detained at gunpoint. Mali, which has a history of coups, has been ousted from the African Union although they have promised to hold elections soon.
• August 18, 2020: Hague Ruling on Hezbollah: Former Lebanese PM Rafik al-Hariri reported the Hague has ruled that there was not enough evidence to link Hezbollah or the Syrian government was involved in his attack and the death of his father (also a PM of Lebanon).
• August 17, 2020: The Huawei case over Meng arrest and the acceptability of evidence as well as access to police documents which could show that her arrest was unconstitutional. Meng will appear by phone.
• August 15, 2020: End of WW2 Anniversary:Today marks the 75^th anniversary of the end of World War II, and the victory over Japan. PM Trudeau wrote that today marked a shameful period in our past, with the internment of Japanese Canadians. He said: “Today we are reminded of the need to always fight against the spread of intolerance and racism wherever and whenever it occurs.”
• August 14, 2020: Ottawa is waiving documentation feesfor Canadian Citizens who want to return home from Beirut.
• August 13, 2020: Peace Deal: Israel and the United Arab Emirate will sign an historic agreement to normalize relations and establish full diplomatic ties between their two countries in the Middle East.
• August 13, 2020: The Lebanese Lawmakers approved a state of emergency.They have estimated it could take $15 billion to rebuild the area. In addition to that there are rising concerns about food security and rising numbers of COVID-19 cases. Many countries are unwilling to put aid dollars into the hands of the existing government. A major source of frustration is that nothing concrete seems to be done.
• August 13, 2020: US job numbers (weekly) 963,000 applied for unemployment benefits in the US (the first time that number has fallen below 1 million since March.
• August 13, 2020: Update by WHO: Access to COVID-19 Tools Act Accelerator (GAVI Alliance):The Director General reported we are at the 6 month mark from the WHO warning about the pandemic, when there were only 100 cases outside China. Since then, every country in the world has been impacted by the virus, with major disruption to service provision, with major economic and political impacts – and impacts on how people live their day to day lives.
• In early January at the beginning of the outbreak, the WHO activated their global technical networks to gather all available information about this virus. Within the first two weeks of January, the COVID-19 Genome was mapped in China, and shared globally and the first PCR test protocol was shared on the WHO website. This enabled the first diagnosis and vaccine research to start, as well as the beginning of shipments of PPE and supplies to be sent around the world.
• February – March, research priorities were decided by scientists gathering at the WHO. A roadmap was created for the development and fair distribution of therapeutic diagnostics and vaccines. In February and March, many countries showed it is never too late to suppress COVID-19 using a comprehensive approach, including active case finding and isolation, contact tracing and quarantine, adequate testing and appropriate clinical care. With these tools, it is clearly possible to break the chain of transmission using a combination of traditional public health. Countries needed to come together in new ways to develop new vaccines, diagnostics and therapeutics and set the stage to ensure they reached all people – everywhere.
• In April The WHO convened world leaders to launch the Access to COVID-19 Tools Act Accelerator. In three months the Accelerator has already shown results.
• As of today, 9 vaccine candidates are already in the COVID portfolio and going through 2 or 3 trials. This portfolio, already the broadest in the world, is constantly expanding. Through the COVAX Global Vaccine Facility (GAVI Alliance), countries that represent nearly 70% of the global population have signed up or expressed interest in being part of the new initiative. On therapeutics, the first proven therapy for the virus was announced in June Dexamethasone. In antigen testing more than 50 products are being tested.
• NEED TO FINANCE: The Act Accelerator is the only way to equitably distribution of COVID-19 tools, but it must be financed to be effective. IMF estimates the pandemic costs to the global economy of $375 billion US/month and predicts the total global economic loss over 2 years of $12 trillion. The Alliance is the best economic stimulus to prevent further economic retraction around the world, as it will cost a fraction of that effort. G20 countries alone have mobilized more than $10 trillion in fiscal stimulus alone. They estimate it will be necessary to spend an additional $100 billion US on new tools, especially for the development of new vaccines.
• Our most immediate need is $31 billion for the Act Accelerator (the only up and running initiative that brings together the global R&D, manufacturing, regulatory, and purchasing needed for all the tools required to end the global pandemic).This spreads the risk and shares the rewards, particularly in the development of vaccines and finding a winning solution and the prevention of vaccine nationalism. Only global solidarity can prevent this and the blend of financing in new ways using stimulus funding. If we don’t get rid of the virus everywhere is, we won’t be able to build economies anywhere, due to our financial inter-dependence.
• August 12, 2020: UK Economic Issues: The UK’s office of National Statistics reported the pandemic has wiped out 17 years of economic growth. They have gone into the deepest recession of any global economy, with their GDP figures showing that largely as a result of COVID-19, their economy shrank 20% from April – June. Household spending and some major industries saw declines.
• August 12, 2020: Auckland Back Under Lock Down: New Zealand’s City of Auckland is back under lock-down today after 4 new cases of COVID-19 were discovered after 100 days of no travel-related cases.
• August 11, 2020: Government in Beirut resigns leaving the cabinet in place to govern. Protests continue calling for the full replacement of the government with new elections. Protesters want the whole parliament to resign and new elections under a new electoral law and will stay in the streets until that happens. They indicated to reporters they will stay in the streets until that happens.
• August 11, 2020: Ontario Beirut Donation: Premier Ford indicated that $2 million is being donated to Beirut by the Province of Ontario to relief efforts.
• August 11, 2020: Russia clears a COVID-19 vaccine for use despite lack of phase 3 trial. The vaccine’s release has been greeted with skepticism from the US and likely Britain – as well as scientists who indicate that phase 3 trials to show that the vaccine is safe or effective have not been completed and this vaccine may not work or may cause harm since it has only been tested on approximately 76 people – rather than tens of thousands of people that would be needed for significant issues to show up. Despite this, the Philippines is asking to receive it. Countries such as South Korea, India, Saudi Arabia and Turkey are showing interest in production and trials for this vaccine. Other vaccines from Moderna and Pfizer are currently going through phase 3 trials. Dr. Zain Chagla, Infectious Disease Specialist at St. Joseph Healthcare indicated this does not follow the Scientific method unlike the drugs that Canada has shown.
• August 11, 2020: Kamela Harris is named Joe Biden’s running mate for the upcoming US elections.
• August 10, 2020: Critic Arrest in Hong Kong: CBC reported that Media Mogul Jimmy Lai and prominent critic of the new National Security Law, was arrested in Hong Kong this morning at a time when China/US relations are deteriorating.
• August 10, 2020: Drop in investigations of white collar crime: Bloomberg reported that in the first 2 years of Donald Trump’s presidency (versus the last 2 years of Obama’s presidency), the number of white collar criminal defence cases was down 30%. (Figures from the Department of Justice/Syracuse University) and a 36% fall in new criminal investigations and a 76% drop in fines against US Corporations.
• August 8, 2020: Foreign Electoral Interference: CBC reported a statement by William Evening, director of the national counter intelligence and security centre in the US that China, Russia and Iran could interfere in US elections and are of particular concern. They are using covert and overt measures.
• August 8, 2020: Matching Beirut Donations: Minister Karina Gould announced that the Government of Canada would match donations to Beirut through Humanitariancoalition.ca for donations made between august 4 – 24 up to $ 2 million. They will be funnelled through the Humanitarian Coalition (a group of 12 aid organizations on the ground) on the ground to provide help including food, shelter and medical.
• August 7, 2020: CBC reported that Trump announces sweeping changes for Tik Tok and We Chat
• August 6, 2020: Hiroshima anniversary: The 75^th anniversary of the dropping of the first nuclear bomb on Hiroshima. The bell on the Peace Tower rang 75 times at 8:15 am (when the bomb was dropped).
• August 6, 2020: Relief for Beirut:Karina Gould announced that the Federal Government would provide $5 million in initial assistance to the people of Beirut – 1.5 million immediately to the Lebanese Red Cross and other trusted humanitarian organizations to save lives over the next 48 hours (and deal with vital needs in an emergency). France and the UN are on the ground and Canada will be there for the long term and but is weighing options depending on what is needed. None of the money will go directly to the Lebanese government (significant political reform is needed). There are 11,600 registered Canadians in Lebanon and the Canadian embassy will reopen Monday. The government will match donations through humanitariancoalition.ca made between August 4 – 24 up to $ 2 million will be matched by the government of Canada and funnelled through the humanitarian coalition (a group of 12 aid organizations on the ground) on the ground to provide help including food, shelter and medical.
• August 4, 2020: Cyber Security Breaches: CBC reported that Interpol is warning of an alarming increase in cyber-crime (especially for those with workers operating from home with corporate passwords. They are seeing 3 main components sent from January – April:
• 907,000 spam messages (potentially with viruses attached to them)
• 737 incidents related to Malware
• 48,000 malicious URLS (related to the corona virus)
•  To help prevent attacks, Interpol suggested:
• Beware of Zoom bombs – use and refresh all passwords
• Beware of COVID-19 as a hook
• Beware of using your laptop to personal and business (or let your kids have access to your computers)
• July 30, 2020: US GDP Drop:A 2.9% drop in US GDP numbers brings the decline from the start of April to the end of June to approximately 32.9%.  Jobless claims: 1.43 million claims in the first week. Germany announced a GDP drop of 10% (the worst in 50 years).
• July 28, 2020: New Zealand suspends extradition treaty with Hong Kong.
• July 28, 2020: Facebook is teaming up with University Partner in Ontario to counter emerging trends of extremism
• July 23, 2020: Today is the 12-month mark to the Olympic Games in 2021 on a day that saw Tokyo seeing 366 new cases of COVID-19 – a record for Tokyo. Public sentiment is cool towards the Olympic organizers who have said it will either be held or cancelled completely after the postponement from 2020 to 2021.
• July 23, 2020: The WHO Director General gave an update on the COVID-19. Almost 620,000 deaths have been reported to date and continue to see intense transmission in a relatively small group of countries. Almost 10 million cases (or 2/3rds of global cases) are concentrated in 10 countries. He further stated almost half of all cases reported so far are just from 3 countries. He restated that political leadership and community engagement are the two vital pillars of the response. One tool is the law that governments can use to protect their populations (their safety and human rights). Along with the United Nations Development Program and Georgetown University launched the COVID-19 Law Library – a database of laws that countries have implemented in response to the pandemic. Well-designed laws can help to build strong health system, evaluate and approve safe and effective drugs, and enforce actions to enforce and create healthier public spaces and work places. Poorly designed laws that are designed, enforced and implemented can harm marginalized populations, entrench stigma and discrimination and hinder efforts to end the pandemic.
• July 22, 2020: US no longer a safe country? A federal judge has ruled that the Canada Safe Third Country Agreement with the US is invalid because it violates Canadians Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Under the agreement asylum seekers at official border crossings are turned back and told to apply for asylum in the country they first arrived in. The agreement has come under scrutiny as the US is tightening their asylum rules and the judge ruled that the US no longer qualifies as a safe country. The judge has given parliament 6 months to respond. In the meantime the law remains in effect.
• July 17, 2020: UN Request for Funding: The UN Chief of Humanitarian Affairs raised a global appeal for a humanitarian response plan asking for $10.3 billion to avoid a generation’s worth of tragic and exportable problems in 63 countries. They estimate that cost of protecting the poorest 10% of the global population from the effects of the pandemic and global recession $90 billion (or less than 1% of the stimulus package that most wealthy countries have put in place).
• July 16, 2020: Russia Hack: Russia has been accused from Canada’s CSC, the UK and the US of an attempt to hack vaccine research IP using Malware.
• July 13, 2020: Discussions with President Trump: The PM has spoken to President Trump about the new NAFTA agreement, the aluminum tariffs and systemic racism and about China and the two Canadians arbitrarily detained there. The PM further explained that given that manufacturers are starting up and the application of tariffs at this time would be a shame and in light of the new NAFTA agreement. They agreed to discuss it further.
• July 8, 2020: New UN Ambassador: The PM extended congratulations to Bob Rae on his appointment as Canada’s Ambassador to the UN.
• July 7, 2020: A study of Guaranteed Basic Income by the Parliamentary Budget Officer. They looked at the cost of approximately just under $17,000 for 12 months ($1400/month) for a single person being guaranteed basic income and $24K for a couple. The low end estimate would be $45 billion to $96 billion maximum. Advocates say it would reduce the costs for government while others say it would increase Other areas to examine include housing, education and cost of living guarantees which could save the government $15 billion if other programs were eliminated.
• July 3, 2020: Canada-Hong Kong Relationship: The PM announced today that effectively immediately given the situation in Hong Kong, the government would prohibit the export of sensitive military items to Hong Kong; suspending the extradition treaty and updating the travel advisory. Canada is a firm believer in the One Country Two System framework and will continue to support the many connections between Canada and Hong Kong – and stand up for its people. They will continue to look at steps we can continue to take to protect the 300,000 Canadians and the millions of others in Hong Kong. In the weeks to come they government will be looking at additional measures, including immigration.
• June 30, 2020: Travel to EU: Canada has been included in the short list of countries whose citizens can travel freely within the EU starting July 1^st.  The US is not on that list. Neither is China (who don’t allow EU citizens into their country). Canada did not reciprocate – international travel has been closed until July 31st and the quarantine of incoming Canadians has been extended to August 31st.
• June 30, 2020: The GDP numbers for April were released today indicating that the GDP fell 11.6%. month/month. When you add that to the March figure of 7.5% that is a fall of almost 20% – as CBC pointed out – this is the fallout when you close an economy. This is the biggest contraction ever for the Canadian economy. All 20 sectors being tracked by Stats Can were affected. The markets seem to be bouncing around… due to concerns over the price of oil, COVID-19 resurgence in the US, the Hong Kong situation.
• June 29, 2020: Repatriating Canadians from Syria: In response to a reporter’s question about repatriating Canadians who have been detained in northern Syria, the PM indicated that Canada does not have a personnel presence on the ground in Syria and that the safety of diplomats must be our first priority. They would continue to work with their international partners. The situation is very complicated for a number of reasons: the allegation is that the adults are Canadian citizens who went over to fight for ISIS; there are not Canadian consular services there making the logistics difficult; although many are children.
• June 29, 2020: New NAFTA in addition to Canada day, the new NAFTA will come into force on Wednesday July 1^st with trade between NAFTA partners valued at nearly $1.5 trillion in 2018, we can’t overstate how vital it is to maintain free and fair trade between our three countries. Millions of jobs depend on a strong and stable relationship with our partners. This deal secures access to the North American markets for our business owners, entrepreneurs and consumers, removing uncertainty for our workers, our manufacturers and investors.
• In response to a reporter’s question on tariffs on aluminum, the pm said they have heard some rumours regarding aluminum but they would continue to point out that the United States does not produce enough supply to meet their own domestic manufacturing needs and would end up hurting Americans in addition to Canadians.
• June 27, 2020: Global Goal: Unite for Our Future Summit: The PM announced that none of us have been spared by the effects of COVID-19 which has highlighted inequities around the world, and that we have an opportunity to change that.
• June 27, 2020: Investment in equitable global access to medical treatments: We are investing $120 million in the ACT Accelerator which was created in April by the World Health Organization, the French government, the European Commission and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to ensure equitable access to medical treatments and to reinforce procurement efforts to ensure people have access to vaccines. As well $180 million will be given in aid to counter the humanitarian and developmental impact of the virus. He stated that we must unite together.
• June 22, 2020: Support for women globally: the pm noted that minister gold is taking part in the She Decides Now conference and our government intends to invest almost $94 million to support the health, sexual and reproductive rights of the most vulnerable women and girls in the world. Money will be offered to support a range of services, for such projects as helping midwives in Somalia or countering sexually-based violence in Rohingya refugee camp. Too often women and girls have to fight to get basic care, and die of preventable diseases. Too often their right to make decisions about their own bodies is questioned.
• June 22, 2020: Agreement with Mexico on seasonal agricultural workers: the PM noted that any worker in Canada must be able to work in safely. For too many temporary workers (who are an important part of our food chain) that is not the case. We will be working with both the affected countries and business owners to ensure across the country we meet these standards of proper protection. We will continue to receive these workers and ensure that we enforce the rules. He further indicated that in some cases (3 deaths of migrant workers) the rules were not followed and there would be consequences.
• June 22, 2020: Canadian Detainees in China:No consular assistance since May, Secretary of State. The PM thanked the United States and other allies and friends around the world that have stood in solidarity with Canada and expressed their condemnation of the arbitrary detention of two Canadian citizens. It is a shame that China continues to punish these individuals for a decision that comes out of our independent judicial system involving the Huawei case. We will continue to press for more consular access and to see their return. It is a very difficult situation for them and their families, but it is also a very troubling one for all Canadians to see what China continues to do for these citizens. The PM noted that within the first 2 weeks of their detention, the Chinese themselves linked Mme Meng and the arrest of the 2 Michaels. He indicated Canada deplores the political motivations for this detention and will continue to stand up strongly against China using detention as a means to advance political gains and advocate against this.
• The reporter asked about Huawei 5G networks being allowed in Canada. The PM said research is based on science, our security experts and our allies – and we are continuing to do our work on that.
• The PM indicated that the defence of Canadian values and interests. There are things we say and do in the foreground and in the background. We continue to do this and will use our past experience in bringing home other Canadians
• The PM also strongly voiced that they would not consider undermining our independent justice system by trading Meng for the 2 Michaels.
• The PM indicated that not having the Security Council seat has not put back efforts to speak to China regarding the two detainees and that Canada would continue to look for global solutions, strengthen multi-lateralism and the partnerships we have built in Africa, in the Caribbean and South America and in particular to responding to this crisis and continue to look forward to what a better world will look like – as well as to continuing to reflect very carefully on how Canada can best continue to make sure the solutions we are putting forward are resonating properly and helping on the world stage.
• June 19: 2020: Spavor and Kovrig, Canadian captives for the past 18 months and now charged with espionage. It is widely considered that these charges are in response to the Huawei charges in Canada. In response to a question from reporters on his reaction, the PM stated his support for the 2 Michaels and their families. They have expressed disappointment with the arbitrary detention of these men. They will continue to advocate for these men and other Canadians in distress around the world. They will continue with the Chinese and our allies in public and behind the scenes, while confirming that our judicial process is an independent one in Canada that is not politically motivated. The PM further noted that the government has become more active.
• June 17, 2020: UN Bid Canada’s UN Security Council seat bid failed today.
• June 15, 2020: World Trade Organization Reform The PM joined Minister Ng and her counterparts in the Ottawa Group this morning on the World Trade Organization Reform. We discussed matters of trade, of safeguarding international supply chains, on building a global economy that works for everyone. More than ever it is important that we work together to keep our economies strong and our citizens safe.
• June 15, 2020: Global Airlift Support:The PM also announced that light of this global pandemic and the need for global solutions, Canada will provide airlift support for urgently needed medical and humanitarian supplies. Through this mission we will be providing help to some of the world’s most vulnerable people.
• June 15, 2020: Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence:The PM announced that today as one of 13 Founding Members Canada is launching The Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence and is working to found a Centre of Expertise in Montreal, which will be one of the partnership’s global hubs. This is an innovative initiative that makes sense for Canada who is home to innovative people who have pioneered much of the world’s AI.
• FOURTH: GOVERNMENT OF CANADA, PROVINCE OF ONTARIO AND LOCAL LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT/The Barrie Chamber:
• REOPENING THE ECONOMY: (FEDERAL AND PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS – AND LOCAL UNEMPLOYMENT/SERVICES)
• September 22, 2020: Auto Union Negotiations: Jerry Dias, Unifor National President announced they have negotiated an investment of $1.9 billion as part of their settlement with Ford Motor Company (for plants in Oakville and Windsor). These include the production of a 6.8 litre engine in the Windsor plant and a $1.8 billion announcement for the Oakville plant to build 5 models of electric vehicles.
• September 21, 2020: North American markets in the red following Europe. TSX down close to 400 points, the DOW is down 800, the price of oil down over $2 a barrel, the CAD$ down 6/10ths of a cent and the price of gold down $72/ounce.
• September 21, 2020: CBC reported in a jump in new homes pricing of $10,000 (or .5% over July). They stated this is a vote of confidence for new home sales and represents some impact of the lumber situation.
• September 18, 2020: Retail sales for July are only up .06% (compared to 20% increases in May and June). This is not a lot and is mostly because of new car sales (up 23%)
• Core retail sales were down 1.2% –
• Garden equipment and building materials are down 11% (after spring surge
• Food and beverage decreased 2.1% (3^rd
• General merchandise (e.g. hobby, sports) were down 0.4%
• Ecommerce – up over 63% ordering things online (5% of all sales)
• 97% of businesses are open – that can open
•  September 17, 2020: CBC reported on the CCPA study of the top Canadian billionaires: have amassed an additional $37 billion during the pandemic. These include the Thomson, Weston, Irving, Pattison, Wilson families and Shopify founders.
• September 17, 2020: Airlines are trying to entice people to fly: e.g. Air Canada Vacations and Manulife is offering insurance coverage for COVID-19 coverage of medical expenses, or coverage for bringing your family home (and cancellation insurance). Air Canada is offering an: “All you Can Fly Ticket” and “Work From Anywhere: packages (if you an work from anywhere – why not where it’s warm)
• September 17, 2020: The 2021 World’s Juniors will only be played in Edmonton, and without fans. Edmonton is one of the NHL’s bubble cities.
• September 16, 2020: Jury trials will resume today with COVID testing of prospective jurors and in Toronto, use of the Metro Toronto Convention Centre to allow for distancing.
• September 16, 2020: A very slight increase from inflation rate year over year – is almost zero. It’s an indication that the economy isn’t rebounding. The big thing keeping numbers down is gas – while food prices are up only 1.8%, Shelter costs have increased 1.5% and health/personal care is up 1.4%. In total inflation is up 0.1% in August (annually). CBC reported that retail prices are down and that may be an indication that retailers are concerned about raising prices too far.
• September 11, 2020: CBC reported income rose 10.8% as programs kicked in – lockdown meant fewer ways to spend money and awareness of debt increased. Savings rate spiked to 28% – on average $93.9 Billion was added to savings and $6.5 billion was added to mutual funds. Ottawa had to raise $302 Billion in fresh debt in Q2 – and the provinces as well had to raise debt as well. CBC reported an indecisive day on the markets in North America – but not drastically.
•  September 11, 2020: Ground Breaking of Cote Gold Mine: PM Justin Trudeau was joined by Premier Doug Ford at the ground breaking of the Coté Gold Mine which is opening near Gogama, and which is good news for people in Timmins and Sudbury. It will create more than 1,000 good jobs over a 32 month construction period and on completion, 450 permanent full time jobs once it is completed. The PM noted that the Canadian Minerals and Metals Plan will support projects just like this one – to make Canada a great place to do business and to create good jobs for Canadians. The environmental impact of the project was reviewed by Climate Change Canada.
• The PM recognized the work of partners involved in this IAMGOLD project.
• The province says it will continue to work collaboratively with IAMGOLD, First Nations and Métis communities, the federal government, interest groups and the forest industry to reduce delays and remove regulatory barriers to permits and approvals to help support construction of the project.
• In his address the PM also paid tribute to the victims and the first responders who risked their lives to help others in the events of 911, 19 years ago. The PM also thanked the Canadian front-line workers who have been working non-stop to keep us all safe.
• The PM highlighted that the way this project has worked is the way we need to operate – in terms of respect and partnership with First Nations and the mining companies. It allows us to move forward. The Premier noted that this approach brings prosperity to everyone in Ontario and the indigenous peoples.
• Premier Ford also recognized Ministers Rickford and Yakabuski, Mattagami First Nation Chief Chad Boissoneau and Flying Post Chief Murray Ray.
• September 9, 2020: TD is facing a class action suit when a cruise was cancelled, after giving a refund of less than $100. Their rationale was that individuals had been offered coupons and credits but didn’t take them.
• September 9, 2020: Hydrogen Strategy Ottawa is working on a hydrogen strategy that will reduce emissions and provide financial incentives to expand the industry
• September 9, 2020: Major advances were experienced by the TSX with over 300 points, and the Dow Jones up almost 700 points and NASDAQ up 357 points (although it lost 1200 points over the past 3 days. 
• September 9, 2020: Husky Energy reviewing Project:They announced today they are reviewing their White Rose Oil Project and has asked Ottawa for cash in return for a stake in the company to avoid the company leaving the Atlantic provinces and the loss of thousands of jobs, e.g. construction and supply jobs and billions in lost revenue. It has been shut down since the pandemic’s start – even though they have spent billions of dollars to date.
• September 9, 2020: 2500 Jobs expected with Amazon Warehouses: Amazon reported the plans for warehouses to supply Toronto (in Hamilton) giving 1500 full time jobs, and a bigger facility for bigger items in Ajax, giving 1,000 new jobs. It brings the total number of distribution centres in Canada to 16.
• September 9, 2020: Key Concerns in meeting of Ontario and Quebec Premiers: COVID-19 recovery, US protectionist practices, Health Care and more money from the federal government, transportation and infrastructure projects. This meeting is ahead of the Premier’s meeting scheduled for Sept. 10^th.
• September 8, 2020: Ontario Pausing Re-opening: Minister Elliott announced that Ontario will pause for 4 weeks (2 cycles of the virus) before further re-opening of the economy. While they didn’t make this decision lightly, the Minister strongly urged Ontarians to continue to practice public health measures to keep our schools safe and stop community spread – as well as prevent future shutting down if numbers keep rising. Today’s case number is at 185 – with hot spots in Brampton, Toronto and Ottawa. The Premier also begged people to stop having big parties or not quarantining people coming into the country.
• September 8, 2020: Federal/Provincial Jurisdiction: The Premier noted that on dealing with the Federal Government, and in speaking to Premier Legault today – their two provinces represent about 60% of the population. In response to a question by a reporter on how the premiers feel about issues that may affect provincial areas of responsibility, the Premier stated they have a good relationship among premiers and the federal government although they are clear on telling the federal government when they disagree. They also realize what they find best for a larger province may not be appropriate for smaller provinces.
• September 8, 2020: CBC reported that UNIFOR will set Big 3 automaker targetto use as a template for the other 2. Unifor membership has given union leader Jerry Dias approval to strike as of September 21^st. He is looking for some product guarantees. At a news conference, Jerry Dias, announced that the Ford Motor Company is their focus.  They have 6300 members… the Oakville members are the most vulnerable.
• Jerry Dias stated that the auto industry is responsible for 26% of exports with an $80 billion export industry, and a critical element of Canada’s (auto workers contribute 2.6 billion in taxes)
• They announced they would contemplate workplace actions to ensure equality for all in honour of International Day for the Elimination of Discrimination on March 21^st.
• He signaled concern for the drop in building cars with a drop from # 4 in 1999 in manufacturing vehicles to #12 this year.
• This set of negotiations is about changing and adapting to ensure we have a footprint for the future – and signaled the need for a national auto policy.
• Jeannie Lee from CBC reported there are a lot of wild cards out there for the negotiations, including the uncertain and uneven pandemic response, and the potential that sales will not recover for at least a couple of years (which will affect the auto makers’ profitability and ultimately jobs), although the lower Canadian dollar will be positive. In an uncertain environment and hard times generally lead to hard negotiations.
• September 8, 2020: High flying stocks on the markets are down for the third day in a row. The TSX is down 106 points this morning. South of the markets are down more with the Dow Jones down 430 points this morning. High flying stocks are taking a hit – e.g. Tesla is down 16%.
• September 7, 2020: The Impact of Remote Work: A commercial broker feels that every company will be reevaluating its need for commercial space in light of remote work. He expects demand to be down 25%. The impact of remote work will have ripples in that case in that restaurants who serve people who commute to work will lose business. One restaurant owner interviewed by CBC indicated they have so far lost 70% of their revenue. If the workers don’t come back, he says that’s it for them.
• For commuters, working remotely can mean moving out of the downtown to houses with more room at lower prices. Real estate is currently in high demand with housing sales in the GTA up 52.3% and condos up 15.4% over last year.
• September 4, 2020: Investment in Local Mask Production: Premier Ford announced a $2 million investment in a mask production facility, Self Safe Science in Bracebridge. They have created a lighter medical grade
• September 4, 2020: Market Adjustment, again: A selloff continued on the markets today continued. Excessive valuations are a concern.  The Dow is down 472 points with the TSX down 310 points. Markets at the end of the day: The Toronto index is down about 264 points (in a reaction to what is going on south of the border). The Dow ended up down about 800 points in the closing minutes although it reached losses of 1,000 points briefly during the day. NYSE closed 810 points down. NASDAQ fell 5%, S&P dropped 3.5% and the TSX was off 1.5% Losses were felt by companies like Tesla, Apple, and Salesforce.com – which were down about 6% (CBC postulated that their earnings got a bit ahead of themselves and people took profit).
• September 3, 2020: CNE took at $6 million loss:In response to a reporter’s question on whether there will be financial help for the CNE, the Premier indicated they would have to get the City and the Federal government on side to look at it – and it was really a question for the Minister of Tourism.
• September 3, 2020: Taxi Insurance: A reporter raised the issue of commercial insurance for taxi drivers. She reported that insurance companies are withdrawing from the industry currently leaving 2 companies which are not taking new business. She further estimated that by the end of the year that will be reduced to 1 company, forcing taxi drivers onto Facility (check) at cost of $15- $20K versus $6K/ year. The taxi industry is calling for an amendment to Regulation #664 that would include taxis with all other vehicles. The Premier indicated he would talk to the Minister of Finance to see about giving these guys a break.
• September 2, 2020: Rogers has proposed a takeover of Cogeco: For $4.9 Billion (for its Canadian assets). Altice (a US cable company) is taking over Cogeco US. COGECO put out a press release saying they have indicated they do not support the proposal and will not sell their shares. (Gestion Audem holds the majority of shares). Shares have been up and down on the Exchange (potentially in anticipation of a bidding war??)
• August 28, 2020: Correctional Service Updates: Premier Ford thanked correctional officers across the country for their work in protecting the community. The Solicitor General has been working hard to upgrade the correctional system, to ensure workers have the tools and resources they need to do their job. The government has committed over $500 million to modernize correctional facilities and support front line correction staff. This includes hiring over 500 more front line corrections staff. They are building on that investment by announcing the Eastern Region Strategy. As part of this strategy, the Premier announced that the government is building and modernizing 4 correctional facilities, including new facilities in Brockville and Kempville. These investments will help promote safety, provide additional tools and supports and improve the work environment for front line correctional staff including training, professional development space and mental health services. Jobs will also be created both during construction, and once facilities are built.
• August 25, 2020: ­Banks put aside funds for Loans Loss: CBC reported that the Bank of Nova Scotia has put aside a $2 billion fund and BMO has put aside $1 billion Loans Loss Provision fund.
• August 25, 2020: Transportation Investment: In response to a question, Premier Ford and Minister Leece indicated that they were investing $1 billion in transportation ($20 million more than in the previous year) to support school transportation. Given many school bus drivers are older individuals who may have concerns about their health, their guidance has been that full PPE (as opposed to just masks) be given to drivers, mandate for masking for students, assigned seating – to make school buses safe for kids and drivers. The Minister of Transportation has indicated the CEO of Metrolinx is willing to assign drivers to help out.
• August 21, 2020: Cineplex: 164 theatres are opening today across Canada. They are assuring Canadians there will be drinks and popcorn (with free butter). Also safety protocols are in place along with reserved seating.
• August 21, 2020: Retail Sales Numbers are Up in June:CBC reported retail sales in the following categories are at pre-COVID levels: Clothing + 142%, Home Furnishings +71%, sporting goods, hobbies and books: +65%, auto sales +53%. Ecommerce +71% from last year for all provinces and all sectors.
• August 20:2020:  Additional OPP Hires Approved: Premier Ford Announcement in Orillia to add 200 new Provincial Police Officers. The Solicitor General stated that this funding announcement resulted from a culmination of factors, including the OPP internal review of staffing, feedback about mental health concerns from staff and retiring officers, and that the force has experienced chronic under-staffing (in certain areas in Ontario – particularly in the north).
• August 19, 2020: Consumer Prices: CBC reported that overall inflation flattens to 0.1%. Individual price drops include: smart phones dropped about 30% in price from a year ago (although old stock is being cleared out for the new season).
• Dropping prices: 8.6% drop in air transport prices for the few flights taking off with people in them; hotel and motel prices down 27% and gasoline down 14.9%. Beef prices were down 6.7% (lowest in 17 years). Production rose, supplies increased and prices lowered.
• Chicken will cost more – 6.7% as a result of COVID. Initially there were shortages. Auto Insurance cost 5.1% more in July (even if Insurance companies are giving their customers a break). Cars rose by 3.2% and services 0.5% (you want people to come back so you can’t raise them too high – in light of additional costs for things like cleaning.
• August 19, 2020: Proposed transit for Scarborough: In response to a reporter’s question regarding the Scarborough transit initiative, the Premier and Minister Mulroney feel confident that the Federal Government will fulfill their 40% funding participation share and they look forward to working with them – they have been incredible partners.
• August 18: Transit Expansion in Ontario: Premier Ford talked about plans to build transit for Scarborough and will be approaching the federal government for help in funding.
• August 17, 2020: CFL cancels 2020 Season: Following the rejection of a request to the Federal Government regarding a $30 million dollar, interest-free loan, the CFL has cancelled its 2020 season.
•  August 17, 2020: The Premier reviewed the investments made in Ontarioto help the province get back on track. These include: to Food Banks and homeless shelters to help with food security and homelessness, the investments in our municipal partners ($500 million); infrastructure; $27 billion for hospitals; $12 billion for schools, $2.6 billion for provincial highways this year; $1.75 billion for long term care beds over the next 5 years. These projects will create hundreds of jobs and generate $billions in economic activity. He stated we are an economic powerhouse in North America with the people, the resources and the tools to come back stronger than before.
• August 17, 2020: Record Home Sales in July: CBC reported that July had record home sales and was the busiest month ever (for the last 47 years…. since records have been kept). 62,355 homes changed hands, following a 57% drop in sales in April (plunge in sales). One factor according to the CBC is the ability to get a 5 year mortgage for 2% and Shaun Cathcart – Senior Economist at the Real Estate Association added: the desire for more space, the importance of home, less focus on commuting, and reformation of family whose children have had to move home may have influenced the buying trend. The average price has risen from 14.3% to $571,500.
• August 17, 2020: The market rallying still (people have some money to put into the market?) Price of oil and gold are also rising. (My comment ????)
• August 15, 2020: Cineplex has showed a $98.9 million loss in Q2 as a result of COVID-19. They have secured first run rights to see huge movies with hopes people will go to see big banner films. They have also implemented distance seating, additional cleaning and lower prices as well as sports events. Unfortunately Disney has started putting their movies on their streaming service, e.g. Mulan.
• August 14, 2020: Sports and Recreation Facilities to open: Premier Ford, with the number of cases moving in the right direction, it is time to open up community, fitness and recreation centres arenas and gyms, and yoga and dance studios can increase their capacities to 50 people per room as of 12:01 am Saturday August 15^th, with physical distancing in place. These (often) small business owners will be able to get up and running and hire more staff. It will also allow for recreation and sports can get up and running as well. The government is providing $8 million through the Ontario Amateur Sports Fund, which will ensure these organizations can deliver safe and quality sports programming for our kids and amateur athletes – so they can stay active and healthy. He also reminded everyone that with the sunny weather this weekend, to keep following the public health advice – we’ve been under 100 cases a day for almost a week now. Minister MacLeod indicated this was an important factor in both social and economic development. She also indicated that they are working towards the indemnity piece to protect organizations if someone develops COVID-19. They are concerned with liability – but we cannot emulate the BC model where they own the insurance function.
• August 14, 2020: Border Closure Extended: Minister of Safety Bill Blair tweeted the extension of border closures to September 21
• August 14, 2020: Grocery heroes: 8,000 Canadians applied to volunteer to pick up groceries for front-line health workers as part of this volunteer group. They were able to make 4,000 matches.
• August 13, 2020: Connecting Links Announcement: Premier Ford travelled to the Windsor-Essex region (which joined Stage 3 yesterday).  He announced an investment of $30 million through the Connecting Links Program to help 77 municipalities repair and build, repair and replace roads and bridges to Ontario Highways. This is in addition to $10 million previously allocated. He indicated It’s not just about making roads safer, it’s about getting goods to market, getting people to work and creating good jobs. Minister Surma indicated that the per project funding limit will be raised to $5 million from $3 million. She also indicated these investments will help attract investment to our province. Minister McNaughton stated that these jobs in skilled trades are important. This is both an investment in critical infrastructure as well as investment in the training in the skilled trades to build it.
• August 13, 2020: Meeting of the Windsor-Essex Mayors: Premier Ford had a meeting with local mayors in Windsor-Essex regarding a hospital. It is their number one priority. The current hospital is one of the oldest in Ontario at 100 years of age. Then the erosion problem.
• August 13, 2020: Opening up a Windsor Essex Casino and more jobs: In response to a reporter’s question, would the government consider the same solution as used in Cineplex, to allow some of the 2,000 jobs to come back? The Premier said it has been raised in cabinet. He stated that just opening up the casino for 50 doesn’t make sense. Opening up different sections of the casino to allow 50 people in each makes more sense. He will confer and believes an announcement very soon. A follow up reporter’s question on helping out the unemployment in the area, the Premier said they have to be more competitive than the nearby US states, including lowering the red tape as they have in the private sector in building hospitals.
• August 12, 2020: Funding For Municipalities: The Premier spoke about putting politics aside and negotiating funding for municipalities. The $14 billion proposal became a $19 billion proposal – for transit among other issues. $2 billion has been allocated. Up to 1.6 billion to municipalities – $695 million for municipalities to respond to local priorities, over $660 million to keep our transit running and $212 million through the Social Services Relief Fund to help vulnerable people through Food Banks and Shelters. They are giving municipalities the flexibility to respond to their own needs. He looks forward to discussions at the AMO conference to be held next week.
• Phase 1: The 110 transit systems will all receive a base amount + an amount based on ridership to provide them immediate relief due to COVID-19 losses
• Phase 2: An allocation will be provided to municipalities to cover additional costs, based on their financial pressures. To be considered for Phase 2, municipalities will have to work with the Province to achieve shared transit objectives, including ways to achieve more sustainable, integrated, safe transit systems as more people get back on transit.
• August 12, 2020: CBC reported that Unifor (Union) will begin talks with the Big 3 carmakers. Their contract will expire in 6 weeks. They reported that the pandemic has affected car sales (which are lower) and some auto analysts expect that there will be little sales growth in the next two years. However CBC expects that workers will be looking for job security and are concerned about the rising cost of living. Jerry Dias, Union Leader, is also concerned about protecting Canadian jobs.
• August 11, 2020: Stats Can released capital industry expenditure numbers(What a company plans to purchase or invest in). a big revision was seen from February: construction plan to invest 10% less, manufacturing down 18%, mining and oil and gas down 27%.
• August 10, 2020: Windsor Essex to move into Stage 3 effective Wednesday August 12^th. This is the last region to move into Stage 3 in the province.
• August 7, 2020: Barrie leads Canada in getting back to work according to Barrie 360 and Mayor Lehman. Stats Canada reports 5,000 more people in the Barrie-area moved back into employment between June and July. “We have the highest employment rate in the country at 66.5%, which means a larger percentage of our population is working than any other urban area in Canada,” says Lehman. “Unemployment rate down over a full per cent to 9.7%. Most cities in the 11-13% range.
• August 5, 2020: Business Closures CBC’s Jeannie Lee reported that Stats Can is taking a closer look at business closures. The number of closures (from at least 1 employee to down to 0 employees and also including bigger companies) – in April totalled 88,187 (more than double April of 2019). The caveat is that these closures may be temporary – so Stats Can is looking month to month to see how many companies may have recovered and opened up again – or if they exit (i.e. Go down forever). Almost every business was impacted in one way or another – although different provinces and industries were affected differently.
• 128% – jump in Ontario, Quebec and Nova Scotia (almost 150% in Ontario)
• Cities: Top 3 were Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver
• Hospitality/Food closures: 274% rise
• Personal & Other Services, Retail: High
• Businesses that Opened: 33,000 Businesses opened in this period. (e.g. manufacturing, delivery, tech wizards)
• August 5, 2020: New COVID-19 Community Resilience Stream: Premier Ford announced that the province would be investing $83 million in the new Communities Resilience Fund through the Ontario Trillium Foundation to help non-profits build their fundraising capacity, recruit more volunteers, provide physical and mental health supports for staff, develop health and safety plans, buy new equipment or renovate their facilities to better help their clients and communities
• Catherine McKenna, Minister of Infrastructure and Communities made a Federal Public Infrastructure announcement to adapt the government’s infrastructure program by the creation of a new COVID-19 community resilience stream. It will make investment in practical measures to make schools safer for children, long term care facilities and safer for aging residents and those who work there, and to enable new ways to get exercise, and get into nature without risk. The Minister stated they would speed up project approvals, opening up new projects eligible for funding (including retrofits of schools and long term care facilities), new bike lanes, new natural paths; and recognizing the challenging financial situation for provinces and municipalities, they will offer a larger federal share.This is $3.3 billion dollars for provinces and territories ($1 billion for Ontario).
• July 31, 2020: GDP numbers for the month of May: growth over April was + 4.5% (April was down 11% and march 7.5%). construction up 17%, food services up 24%, retail up 16% (car and auto parts were about 5% of that figure.) for the full q2 report, the bank of Canada is predicting an overall decline of about 14.6%.
• July 31, 2020: Indoor Gathering Size increases in Quebec: Quebec is allowing up to 250 people to gather indoors (with social distancing)
• July 29, 2020: CBC reported Shopify has reported a 71% increase in new online stores resulting in a doubling of revenue to $714 million. The good sold on their platform has increased by 119% to $30 billion.  The market winners included: Shopify (up 177%), Ballard Power up 115%), while “market losers” included: Cineplex down 76%, Air Canada down 66%). RioCan properties have reported losses due to tenants who cannot pay rent (office towers, shopping malls). For the last quarter RioCan reported that 27% of their rent could not be collected. 14% of tenants qualified for the Commercial Rent Subsidy and they experienced a $351 million loss during the lockdown quarter. Their profit a year earlier was $253 million.
• July 29, 2020: Toronto and Peel will enter Stage 3 Friday July 31^st, leaving Windsor-Essex in Stage 2
• July 29, 2020: A public inquiry has now been agreed to by members of government rather than a joint independent review into the mass shooting in Nova Scotia that ended the lives of 22 people.
• July 27, 2020: Delaying Stage 3 transition for Brampton?In response to a reporter’s question as to whether the party in Brampton will delay entry into Stage 3 on Wednesday? Minister Elliott noted that numbers in the 3 stage 2 heath centres (Windsor-Essex, Toronto, and Peel) have been going up and down a lot indicated that they will be looking at the numbers right up to Tuesday evening – but she realizes any spike from the Brampton party would not show up yet.
• July 24, 2020: Large City Mayors Expressed their thanks to Premier Fordfor his work in negotiating a package, of which Ontario will receive $7 billion.
• Some money will come from the provinces – but most from the federal government for seven priorities.
• This will last for 6-8 months and is the first installment.
• Usage: will depend on the province you reside in but could be used for increase testing, hire additional people to help with contact tracking, PPE, health and mental health transfers, vulnerable populations in long term care and nursing homes.
• The recovery phase is not just about the detection, control and prevent future outbreaks, it’s also about helping people, businesses and entire communities adjust to the new normal. In addition we want to ensure people can get to work safely, that people are looked after (e.g. child care support), those who do not have jobs or paid sick leave and some sort of national sick leave (original negotiation with NDP for 10 sick days). Also to be supported – cities and municipalities and transit (to be shared evenly between federal and provincial).
• July 24, 2020: Stage 3 Expanded: Most of Ontario is now in Stage 3, Only Toronto Peel and Windsor-Essex remain in Stage 2.
• July 23, 2020: Mr. Premier announced that investments in Brampton and Peel Region, including $46 million in a new facility to augment Brampton Civic Hospital and the William Osler Health Systems to create 608 new beds; $160 million in a new public transit for Brampton, including new buses and a transit hub for Brampton and Go Transit; and moving forward with the Hurontario LRT at an investment of $4.6 billion to bring new transit options to Brampton and Mississauga. He also indicated the government has made an investment of $20 million to keep Peel Region safe to fight against guns and gangs. He further talked about investing in youth. The Premier announced an investment of $12 billion over the next decade to build new schools to send our youth down a path to success. This year, the Premier stated they are spending $.5 billion to build 30 new schools and expand 15 existing schools – creating 25,000 more student spaces by 2023. Two of those schools will be located in Brampton with accessibility, modern classrooms, with access to Internet and air conditioning. The Premier also reported that they are creating 900 more licensed child care centres in these schools, part of the plan to create 30,000 childcare spaces including 10,000 new spaces in schools over 5 years.
• July 22, 2020: Premier Ford announced the results of a collaborative legislative assembly. 6 bills were passed (having reached 18 pieces of legislation during this period).
• Bill 195 gave the government the over-arching authority to extend emergency measures into next year. Accusations have been heard that it is a power grab.
• The largest consultation has been ordered to investigate the impact of COVID-19. This work will go into the fall.
• The existing environmental assessment Act has been amended by Act # 197 (after 50 years). The act eliminates duplication and makes changes to allow for the government to work closely with municipal partners at other levels of government and put the focus on protecting those very important pieces of the environment that all Ontarians would expect. Allowance is being made for continued consultation.
• July 22, 2020: CBC reported that prices increased in June the most since March 2011. A .7% jump year over year. 5 categories were on the upside (e.g. food, shelter, and gasoline increased in the last couple of months) but we paid less for anything to do with recreation as an example.
• July 20, 2020: Stage 3 expansion: Premier Ford confirmed that 7 additional regions will be able to move into Stage 3 on Friday July 24^th at 12:01 am. The exceptions are Toronto, Peel and Windsor-Essex. Minister Phillips urged businesses to continue being vigilant while reopening and to visit Ontario.ca/COVID to access over 170 guidance documents and videos for assistance – or to call 1-888-444-3659.
• July 17, 2020: The Premier announced their Intellectual Property Action Plan to ensure our researchers and the people they employ will benefit from the valuable IP they create. We want to keep the value of our homegrown ideas in the province. Too often large US or international firms buys up this IP. He also announced that the government is moving forward with 20 additional research projects through the COVID-19 Rapid Research Fund. This fund was mobilized months ago to help fight COVID-19, e.g. using mathematical models to develop strategies to fully open the Ontario economy without causing a second wave (University of Waterloo); or the project developed by Mount Sinai Health to develop COVID-19 at home testing kits; a Ryerson University study to look at innovative strategies for better long term care during the pandemic or a Sunnybrook Heath advancing two different vaccine trials.
• Minister Romano announced that this final round of funding will focus on proposals for the $20 million fund in the area of diagnostics, treatment, vaccine development and social sciences. This process has highlighted the importance of commercialization in our province.
• Minister Vic Fedeli spoke about the IP Action Plan whose goal is to drive long term economic competitiveness. The plan takes a Made in Ontario approach to prioritizing IP generation and protection and commercialization. A special implementation team comprised of a panel of IP experts will be launched to provide advice on the commercialization of research and IP in Ontario’s post-secondary institutions and innovation centres.
• The Premier stressed that we need to buy Ontario intelligence as we start companies in the province. He stated that we need to support and keep these people and technology in Ontario.
• July 16, 2020: Risk Management Program: Premier Ford announced that the province would be providing $50 million, accelerating a promise to augment the Risk Management program promised during the election by one year. This will support farmers through unexpected challenges, like fluctuating market prices, disease, and extreme weather events.  Applications will open today.
• July 16, 2020: The US and Canada have agreed to maintain the border closure to August 21^st, 2020.
• July 16, 2020: Larger provincial aid package: PM Trudeau announced a $19 billion package for the provinces and territories to help with a safe restart to the economy. Large city mayors expressed their thanks to Premier Ford for his work in negotiating a package. On July 9^th, in response to a reporter’s question, the premier stated he has been pushing for a fair deal with municipalities with the federal government and is currently not happy with the current situation.
• Some money will come from the provinces – but most from the federal government for seven priorities.
• This will last for 6-8 months and is the first installment.
• Usage: will depend on the province you reside in but could be used for increase testing, hire additional people to help with contact tracking, PPE, health and mental health transfers, vulnerable populations in long term care and nursing homes.
• The recovery phase is not just about the detection, control and prevent future outbreaks, it’s also about helping people, businesses and entire communities adjust to the new normal. in addition we want to ensure people can get to work safely, that people are looked after (e.g. child care support), those who do not have jobs or paid sick leave and some sort of national sick leave (original negotiation with NDP for 10 sick days). Also to be supported – cities and municipalities and transit (to be shared evenly between federal and provincial).
• July 13, 2020: Federal-Provincial Safe Opening Discussions:The PM indicated that discussions on the safe reopening of the economy are continuing with the provinces – an update will be given later this week.
•  July 13, 2020: Border Closure: In response to a question of the border closures – the PM indicated that discussions are ongoing to protect Canadians while allowing essential goods and services to cross the border and since we are a week away from the deadline a further announcement will be made this week.
• July 13, 2020: Spending Numbers Released: CBC reported that spending was up in June year over year (courtesy of RBC). Travel, restaurants (some recovery in June) and driving costs are up, as well as do it yourself stores. The use of cash among Canadians has also changed (more focus on debit and credit cards).
• July 13, 2020: Federal-Provincial Safe Restart Discussions:The PM indicated that discussions on the safe reopening of the economy are continuing with the provinces – an update will be given later this week.
• July 13, 2020: The Premier announced progress on the health front with 29 health units reporting fewer than 5 new cases of COVID-19 today and 21 reporting none at all. Hospitalizations are declining.
• July 13, 2020: 24 regions will enter Stage 3 on Friday July 17^th except Toronto, York, Peel, Durham, Niagara, Halton, Haldimand-Norfolk, Windsor Essex, Hamilton and Lambton. These areas need a little more time. The Health table needs approximately 4 weeks of data before extending Stage 3 status to excluded regions.
• July 13, 2020: Stage 3 opening:Much of the province will enter Stage 3 as of 12:01 am on Friday July 17^th. Minister Elliott urged that Ontarians continue the practices that are keeping our social circles and all of us safe, including hand hygiene, face masks, social distancing. She indicated that we will stay in stage 3 for the foreseeable future and noted that the health situation will continue to be monitored and restrictions tightened if necessary.
• Almost all businesses will be able to open in stage 3 (Minister Philips indicated that 99% of businesses will be open in that stage). The government will work with businesses who are not yet able to open to find innovative solutions.
• Minister Elliott indicated they would be looking at the size of social circles.  Businesses include:
• Indoor gatherings limited to 50 people with social distancing (for people outside their bubble)
• Outdoor gatherings limited to 100 people with social distancing (for people outside their bubble)
• Fitness centres and gyms
• Outdoor playgrounds to reopen
• Bars and restaurants may open for indoor dining
• Beauty services for faces
• Interactive exhibits at museums
• Live shows, , movie theatres, concerts and theatrical productions can resume with 2 metres between people
• Team sports, live sporting events, recreational facilities and activities, casinos
• Tour and guide services
• Not allowed
• Indoor karaoke
• Nightclubs
• Waterparks
• Buffets
• July 10, 2020: PPE Update: Minister Bains noted that 40% of spend for required COVID19 materials is from Canadian sources; including nasal swabs (Precision ADM) and masks (GM will produce 10 million masks).
• July 10, 2020: Ontario Job Creation: Premier Ford noted that 378,000 jobs were added to Ontario’s economy in June – 107,000 in retail, 66,000 in manufacturing and 34,000 in construction. He thanked workers for their service during the pandemic. He also indicated that there is nothing we cannot building in Ontario. Through the Ontario Together portal we obtained: 26 million gowns, 175 million surgical gloves, 123 million masks, 4 million face shields and over 10,000 ventilators. We no longer have to rely on any other country for vital PPE. We are going to continue stockpiling PPE for the future. Ontario generates over $857 billion in annual GDP (over 40% of the Canadian economy). $300 billion in manufacturing of which over 80% is exported. He urged people to buy local – Ontario made.
• July 10, 2020: Made in Ontario Program: Minister Fedeli launched the Made in Ontario program Canadian Manufacturers’ and Exporters Association. There will be a logo to identify Ontario-made products as well as a website: supportontariomade.ca. Ontario’s manufacturer’s employ 750,000 workers and support many more people and communities. In a recent CME study 73% of respondents try to purchase Ontario products. This will help support our home grown products. The program will include a made in Ontario products, a website to connect to Ontario-made products in one portal.  Premier Ford urged the US not to apply tariffs against Ontario products.
• July 9, 2020: Emergency Order Extended: Ontario extends COVID-19 emergency order to July 22^nd.
• July 8, 2020: Economic Recovery Act being tabled: Premier Ford announced the tabling of the COVID-19 Economic Recovery Act which is legislation to get Ontario back on track and back to work with a made in Ontario plan to provide a strong recovery platform. It means supporting Ontario small businesses, workers and communities as we get back to business. The legislation will cover:
• Infrastructure improvements including in housing, roads and transit
• Manufacturing to avoid our dependence on vital foreign goods
• Getting government out of the way to allow small business to adapt and grow
• New tools and supports for municipalities. This includes regulatory and policy changes, including continuing electronic meetings, voting by proxy, avoid delays in development projects, harmonizing building codes with national codes to protect public safety; to make clear the revenues municipalities can expect from upfront building and development costs.
• Minister Clark noted that municipalities will a vital part of recovery. They will continue to push for shared assistance to supporting municipalities.
• Associate Minister Prabmeet Sarkaria has worked with small business to identify red tape issues. He announced 7 regulatory changes that will modernize regulation (including the 50 year old environmental assessment program process, and streamlining the drainage act making it easier and faster to build highways and affordable housing), digitize processes and further tackle the barriers created by COVID-19.
• July 7, 2020: Leamington and Kingsville to move to Stage 2 today.
• July 7, 2020: Ontario Emergency Orders: The Premier is considering removing the provincial emergency orders (enacted on March 17^th) as the province gets back on track. Legislation is being introduced to allow Ontario to address any ongoing effect of COVID-19, including the ability to extend and amend any existing order but they would no longer have the ability to create new orders. Any amendments would continue to be informed by health experts according to the Solicitor General.
• July 7, 2020: Air travel feedack: A Leger poll was released revealing that 72% of polled people do not feel comfortable flying with out physical distancing (Air Canada and Westjet have relaxed physical distancing although masks will still be required). 85% of Canadians say they do not plan to travel until after the end of the year, or appetite for opening the US border. (86% opposed the idea).
• July 7, 2020: Housing Sales Up: CBC reported that housing sales were up 89% vs. May with the average price in Toronto of $931K. In Vancouver sales were up 65% – with a benchmark price of $1 million
• July 6, 2020: Bank of Canada quarterly survey (“Business Outlook Survey”) on business reaction as to where the economy is going compared to the Spring. Overall response was negative. Concerns include: with business ability to borrow (credit conditions), rehiring is tepid, commodities are on the down side, and businesses are cutting investments/spending (which is a factor in growth). There is some pessimism as to how quickly the economy will recover.
• July 6, 2020: Transit and Infrastructure Projects: The Premier talked about getting people back to work with transit and highway infrastructure projects – for which the government needs to prepare legislation. These including widening highways, and twining the skyway going into St. Catharines. (For ever $1 million invested we will generate $660K in GDP).
• July 6, 2020: Stage 3?:The Premier’s office is looking at data to assess timing for Stage 3
• July 3, 2020: Airlines:In response to questions by reporters, the PM indicated they were disappointed when Air Canada reduced service to some areas of Canada. The government knows that we need to adapt in this environment and they are talking to airlines and different levels of government to find a solution that meets the needs of all Canadians.
• July 3, 2020: Return to Work: The PM stated that as we reopen the economy, the government’s priority is to help build stronger, more prosperous communities. Part of this focus is to help people return to work. Across the country to date 2.8 million employees have returned to work as a result of the Wage Subsidy. Through other programs, they are helping businesses who are at the heart of the economy: the Canada Emergency Business Account and the Commercial Rent Subsidy Program. 
• July 3, 2020: Investing In Canada Plan:The PM announced that they were moving forward on 92 new infrastructure projects in BC under the Investing In Canada Plan. These investments amount to $150 million and will provide good, well-paying jobs across BC.
• July 3, 2020: Union Training and Innovation Program: In addition the government is launching a program to help Canadians get the training and support they need to find good, well-paying jobs. As part of their annual funding they are investing $40 million over 3 years in the Union Training and Innovation Program. Skilled trades people are a vital part of our workforce and will play an important role as we rebuild our economy. Next week, the PM will be hosting a 2-day virtual cabinet retreat to map out plans to keep Canadians safe and healthy and our economy strong. They will also discuss how to make Canada more resilient to future pandemic waves, addressing systemic discrimination, and racism.
• July 3, 2020: Atlantic Bubble: The Atlantic provinces have created a bubble for residents to travel freely between 4 provinces. Checkpoints are between provinces to verify residence. These provinces hope to boost tourism.
• July 3, 2020: Free Online Health & Safety Training: Premier Ford announced free online workplace health and safety training would be available to up to 100,000 job seekers to take this training through Employment Ontario. Building consumer and business confidence is important – and this will help.  Ontario.ca/employment to find training.  An additional $350 million in skilled trades.
• July 2, 2020: Federal Funding to Provinces:The Premier noted there are 7 parameters but not every province has the same needs and wants the Federal Government to give them more flexibility. If they can apply the money where it is needed without those limits the Premier said they would apply the money where needed. In response to a question from reporters, the PM noted that a condition of the $14 billion is getting care set up and older children above the age of 6 so that parents can get back to work.
• June 30, 2020: Canada Day Celebrations & Attractions and Reopening Update: The Premier announced that Ontario parks will be offering free day use on Canada Day at Ontario Parks to allow Ontarians to explore our province. Free family fishing will begin this Saturday for two weeks to encourage people to get out and support our tourism industry. Numerous attractions have planned virtual or physically distancing events to celebrate our culture and heritage. He did remind people to stay safe as we celebrate Canada Day.
• Minister Jurek noted that physical distancing will be in effect and people should capacity of some parks may be restricted and extra water, sanitizer and soap with you.
• Minister MacLeod reminded us that our creative cultural sector has been active virtually. MacLeod announced that the government would continue to invest $1.8 million will be invested in this sector to ensure we can come back to celebrate in community festivals and events to celebrate our diverse Canadian culture. In the meantime she invited Ontarians to explore numerous attractions that are open with social distancing in effect for July1st, including the McMichael Gallery (showcasing video highlights of their Canadian art collections and the Niagara Parks Commission which will be hosting a virtual event that showcases the best of Niagara’s artists. The St. Lawrence Parks Commission will welcome back guests starting tomorrow to their Fort Henry and Upper Canada Village attractions. Science North will be holding a festivity featuring multicultural entertainment, science exhibits, and other fun activities for kids. Destination Ontario has curated a music playlist of amazing talent, including those featured at the Juno awards. Check ontario.ca/canadaday.
• Minister Elliott noted that the opening of children’s playgrounds is being considered for possible inclusion in Stage 3 although they are still looking at Stage 2 data. She also noted that playgrounds are difficult to disinfect, a reason that they haven’t opened to date.
• June 30, the province is resuming in-court proceedings as of next week.
• June 29, 2020: Border Closures: In response to a question from reporters on the situation in the US (re: COVID-19) and border closures, the PM indicated the borders would remain closed until July 21, 2020, and that they would continue to assess the situation and work with the Americans on steps that would need to be taken into the month of August. The PM further noted that the American situation and elsewhere highlights for us that even though we as we re-open the economy, we have to remain vigilant – individually and collectively.
• June 26, 2020: 15^th Provincial Call: The PM and the Premiers had their 15^th call yesterday evening. The topics included the use of the $14 billion payment to the provinces and the importance of carefully watching the borders. In response to a reporter’s question on progress in talks with the provinces, the PM noted that there is a lot of flexibility in what they would provide, to help the provinces reopen their economies safely. Those negotiations continue and they hope to release that money shortly.
• With regard to comments that the provinces had to do better with regard to seniors, they all realize that we must do better and address challenges around staffing and structures.
• June 26, 2020: The Legions: In response to a reporter’s question on the plight of legions across the country, the pm acknowledged that in spite of all the help the government has offered to organizations, smaller organizations which operated on a volunteer basis and who gain most of their revenue from hosting smaller events are having a difficult time. He said they are working on solutions and have been talking to veteran’s affairs.
• June 24, 2020: Most of Windsor Essex to Stage 2: The Premier today announced that Windsor Essex (with the exception of Leamington and Kingsville were moving to Stage 2 as of June 25^th.
• June 22, 2020: Stage 3 Ministers Elliott, Phillips and McNaughton discussed Stage 3 to not only get them open but keep businesses, workers and customers protected and stable. The process they have been using to safely reopen the province has been working and they will continue to utilize their process to move towards Stage 3.
• June 22, 2020: Ontario Re-opening Update: The remaining health units will move to Stage 2 on Wednesday June 24^th with the exception of Windsor and Essex, which will stay in Stage 1
• June 22, 2020: Public Service: President of the Treasury Board, Jean-Yves Duclos spoke about the opening up of public service offices – see government section and easing of requirements for public servants. The disease is trending downwards. Guidance is being given on reopening government offices however some ministry employees will continue to work from home for some time. Timing will vary from organization to organization and locations in Canada. Reasonable notice of safety of workers (their highest priority)
• June 22, 2020: Airline Travel and Tourism: In response to a reporter’s question, while the PM understands the frustrations of not opening international borders, he cautioned that if we do not open the borders very carefully we risk the return of another wave,
• June 22, 2020: Bank of Canada Governor: Tim Macklem spoke to reporters today. See Government Section.
• June 22,2020: The Premier indicated that for the 8^th day,the number of cases is below 200 (161 cases). Considerable effort to identify and contain new cases has led to the transition of Toronto and peel to stage 2. Windsor and Essex will remain in stage 1 for now.
• The Premier indicated that farmers are resisting testing for farm workers…he indicated they would do whatever we needed to do to support the farmers and workers. He pleaded for co-operation.
• Ministers Elliott, Philips and McNaughton discussed stage 3 to not only get them open but keep businesses, workers and customers protected and stable. The process they have been using to safely reopen the province has been working and they will continue to utilize their process to move towards Stage 3.
• June 22, 2020: Minister McNaughton indicated that guidelines for workplace safety ontario.ca/covidsafety and are stepping up their work with farms in collaboration with federal inspectors for a joint farm inspection to keep those workers safe (in addition to the existing inspections). The Ontario and federal governments will work together to ensure safe working conditions for migrant workers (which are a federal jurisdiction).
• June 22, 2020: Minister Philips talked about instilling confidence in workers, and people to visit businesses. He noted how seriously businesses are taking public health advice, workplace guidelines and innovating to help facilitate contact tracing. More details on stage 3 and reopening in a position of strength will be shared soon.
• June 19, 2020: Retail Sales: Stats Can released figures to identify a 26% drop in retail sales in April. CBC reported that they expect a 19% rebound in May – that April was the worst.
• June 18, 2020: Disaggregated data for recovery: In response to a question from a reporter on the availability of drilled down data that will help analyze spending and uptake of programs, the PM noted to meet the demands of COVID-19 they have had to put new systems in place and update others and will be moving ahead with data.
• June 18, 2020: Legislation tabled to extend the state of emergency to July 15^th in Ontario
• June 17, 2020: Update on Campgrounds/Parks: As of Monday, the PM announced that Parks Canada will gradually reopen some parks.
• June 17, 2020: The Ontario Government extends all emergency orders to June 30^th.
• June 17, 2020: Legislation to Prevent Commercial Rent Evictions: Is backdated to May 1^st.
• June 17, 2020: The Premier gave an update and his thanks to those who responded to the province’s call for support for COVID-19, the heroic front line workers, the volunteers for help with TeleHealth Ontario, such as students and retired nurses to work on the front lines or help our seniors; as the mobilization of the business sector to retool their factories to make critical medical supplies and equipment. The Premier also talked about the relief packages, including rent relief, hydro rates.
• Because of these collective efforts more businesses are open and more people are coming back to work.
• Minister Elliott recognized the unmistakable progress being made against COVID-19. For the 4^th day in a row, the number of new COVID-19 cases is below 200 in Ontario and added more resolved than newer cases. There are now more than 1400 fewer active cases in Ontario. The testing positivity rate remains very low.
• June 16, 2020: US/Canada Border:Canada and the US have now agreed to extend the border closing and the current measures in place an additional 30 days until July 21^st. This will keep both populations safe.
• June 15, 2020 Extension of Stage 2: As of this Friday, 7 additional health units will join the out of 24 of 34 the following regions will enter Stage 2: Durham, Hamilton, York Halton, Niagara, Haldimen Norfolk and Sarnia Lambton County. For Toronto, Peel and Windsor Essex – they will remain in Stage 1 for now. The Premier asked residents to be patient.
• June 15, 2020: Immigration Flow: In response to a question on future figures for immigration to Canada – the PM knows that given border closures as a result of the pandemic has had an impact on the number of immigrants arriving in Canada and we know immigration continues to be an essential source of growth and opportunity for both Canadians and immigrants. Canada looks forward to continuing to be a strong country in regards to immigration but currently we are very much in the closed phase of the pandemic response.
• June 15, 2020: Tourism: Minister McLeod (of Heritage, Sports, Tourism) Prior to the pandemic which hit Tourism hardest this sector contributed more than $75 billion to the Ontario economy and enriching our unique cultural identity. They will now need to overcome a triple threat: public health, the economy, and social crisis (brought on by the pandemic). The Minister announced over $200 million will flow in support to these critical sectors in addition to these next steps:
• $13 million to encourage Ontarians to explore the beauty of their own backyard. They are launching virtual platforms like Ontario.live so that small businesses can extend their virtual reach and she is embarking on a province-wide tour called the World in One Province. They will focus marketing initatives and staycations we’ll be ready to welcome the world back to Ontario when it is safe to do so. She will be in Niagara on Friday to celebrate its reopening and will continue to work day and night to continue to instill confidence in our heritage sport, tourism and culture industry.
• June 15, 2020: Investment into CSA: Minister Fideli announced an investment of $526,000 into CSA Testing and Certification through the Ontario Together Fund, to ramp up certification and testing capacity of medical grade protective equipment, including masks, surgical gowns and gloves to ensure critical products are inspected, tested and certified in Ontario, and so we will be more self-sufficient in the future.
• June 15, 2020: Maintain Border Closures: The PM noted that at the provinces call on Thursday there was continued consensus on the border issue that our continue to keep Canadians safe while encouraging the flow of essential goods and services (a reporter’s question was regarding increasing cases of COVID-19 in some American states). They will continue to talk to the US administration.
• June 15, 2020: Asylum?In response to a reporter’s question: re: the immigration minister tabling a plan to give asylum seekers currently working in the healthcare industry in Canada. They asked what the criteria will be and will it extend to essential workers. the pm noted that Canada has a strong immigration system with a rigorous application process and rules that reassures Canadians that we can continue to be positive towards immigration even as  people around the world turn away from immigration. He also noted, at the same time we have to recognize the extraordinary work done by vulnerable people to care for other vulnerable people, including asylum seekers and we are looking at ways to recognize the invaluable support they give to Canadians at this difficult time.
• June 15, 2020: Follow up on loopholes to enter Canada: A reporter noted there are loopholes to entering Canada – people who have been stopped at the border who fly into Canada, people who enter via Alaska and the lower 48^th. The PM stated they have heard reports and are looking at the situation. He also stated we need to do everything we can as we hold discussions with the Americans and apply these rules consistently and do everything necessary to keep Canadians safe.
• June 12, 2020: Stock Markets:The markets had their biggest drop since March yesterday. The DOW was down 1800 points and the TSX was down 400 points. Some recovery this morning: the Dow was up close to 500 points and the TSX was up 280 points this morning. For every $1 dollar of disposable income we have $1.77 of debt. We have $2.33 trillion in mortgage debt but it includes consumer debt… our ability to service that debt is a concern.
• June 12, 2020: Safe Restart: We need a co-ordinated national and safe plan to restart the economy. A pattern is emerging in many countries. People make sacrifices to flatten the curve, but then when governments decide to restart the economy, cases begin to rise again – and after months of hard work people are finding themselves back where they started. Canada must learn from these lessons. It is clear that safety and control of the virus must be at the heart of this restart.  The government is working with the provinces to bring in the right measures to keep Canadians healthy. Last week they introduced a $14 billion towards a Safe Restart Agreement for the things that Canadians will need in the next 6 months. At the first minister’s meeting yesterday, discussions on the plan continued and that they must keep working together.
• June 11, 2020: Staying at Home? Angus Reid – 2/3^rd  of those who were polled want to continue to work from home…Dart research 84% of those polled like working from home for reasons such as: dress code, and no commuting. Amazon, Amex, Spotify and Twitter are allowing employees to stay at home as long as they like.
• June 10, 2020: Research and Education: Minister Romano spoke about the strength of Ontario’s position as a global leader in higher education and research, and the need to fully realize the value of research, innovation, and intellectual property licensing in the domestic and global marketplace.
• June 9, 2020: Made in Canada – Industry Mobilization: The PM stated that they have massively retooled manufacturing facilities and increased production of needed PPE. He sent his thanks to every entrepreneur who helped in this fight.
• They have signed a contract with GL ChemTech of Oakville to manufacture the supply of chemicals that are critical for testing. As things open up in Canada we have to tighten up measures like testing and contract tracing to ensure our healthcare professionals have the right tools to administer more tests and analyze them.
• Joseph Ribkoff, a clothing manufacturer based outside of Dorval is helping to ensure that front-line workers have the protective clothing they need. They will provide us with 1.2 million medical gowns (made in Canada) with deliveries starting in July
• The Stevens Company with medical supplies in Brampton will be supplying 15 million shoe covers as well as 5 million disinfectant wipes over the next few months.
• As we return to work, the need for hand sanitizers and disinfectant will continue to grow. On Saturday, a ship carrying 160,000 litres of hand sanitizer arrived in Vancouver, and we’re expecting 7 more ships to arrive in the coming days.
• We have almost 1 million face shields and more than 7 million pairs of gloves on their way to provinces and territories.
• To connect businesses with PPE suppliers – today we’re launching a PPE supply website. We also created new innovative procurement streams to allow businesses to develop solutions and products that Canadians need. We’ve always known that Canada is home to great innovators in the world who have used their talent and know-how to help during this crisis.
• In April the government put out a call for creative prototypes to help current and future outbreaks of COVID-19 and public health. In 2 weeks they received more than 550 proposals. They will soon select prototypes for testing and innovators will soon be able to work with the government to scale up production.
• June 9, 2020: Support Local Businesses:As things open up at home – it is good news that small and neighbourhood businesses can open although we must remain vigilant and follow health procedures. They play an essential role in our society. We have missed them during confinement but now we must encourage them as much as possible, while being careful and wearing a mask if need be. After having to close for a number of months, many small businesses are having trouble starting their activities again and rehiring their employees as a result of liquidity problems. More employers are using the Wage Subsidy to rehire their employees. Shops, local entrepreneurs and small businesses are the backbone of our economy, and collectively they are our largest employers in Canada.
• June 9: 2020 Business Hotline for Small Business (financial issues): As we reopen the government will be there to help with programs such as the Emergency Wage Subsidy. The PM reminded us that the government launched a hotline service for small business, entrepreneurs and not-for-profits and charities navigate these times. Businesses with pressing financial issues can call: 1-866-989-1080 to speak with an accountant or business adviser.
• June 9, 2020: New Legislation is being tabled: The PM stated that on Saturday June 6^th the government shared proposed legislation with other parties to help people further. The bill includes direct support for people with disabilities, support more workers through the wage subsidy, and ensure that Canadians who are unable to meet some judicial timelines, such as bankruptcy, aren’t unfairly punished. They will also strive to make CERB payments more flexible, while making sure that those who knowingly and wrongfully apply for the CERB face consequences. He fully expects to work successfully with members of the Opposition.
• June 9, 2020: Bringing Down a Budget?In response to a reporter’s question about delivering a budget, the PM said that they have put forward their intentions and shared the investments with the Finance Committee, and answered reporters’ and Opposition parties’ questions to be fully transparent. The challenge in these turbulent times with economic updates – is that an integral part of the updates are predictions of what is going to happen. However we are in a situation where there is a lot of uncertainty for the next month or 2 let alone 2 or 3 years. So we will continue to seek a way to be transparent with Canadians and our priority remains to be here while we support them. The PM was further asked that with their request for the legislature to support another $87 billion package – would the Parliamentary Budget Officer be able to give their best guess? The PM said a projection would be incredibly unreliable because we are currently economically suspended. Laying out the state of our economy in 2-3 years would base our budget on estimates and random choices.
• June 8, 2020: Limited Exemption to Reunite Families: The PM stated that while protecting all Canadians they will introduce a limited exemption to allow the immediate families of permanent residents or Canadian citizens to enter Canada – mainly spouses, children and parents of minor children. Anyone entering Canada will have to self-isolate for 14 days. Minister Mendicino will elaborate.
• June 8, 2020: The Premier announced Ontario’s Stage 2 reopening plan recognizing that conditions are different in different parts of Ontario.  For those who are able to move into Stage 2 – it will take place as of June 12, 12:01 am with no travel restrictions in place, although people were asked to be responsible. 
• The regions who qualify have increased testing and have been able to maintain hospital capacity to respond to any spikes in cases. Most of the provinces 34 Health Units will transition to Stage 2. Those regions that will remain in Stage 1 include those in the Golden Horseshoe, Durham, York, Toronto, Peel, Halton, Hamilton, and Niagara as well as border regions: Windsor-Essex and Lambton, and Haldimand Norfolk.
• To help prepare for reopening, go to https://www.ontario.ca/page/resources-prevent-covid-19-workplace for guidelines (and the top of this post for supplies)
• Simcoe is able to move to Stage 2:
• Maximum gathering numbers have increased from 5 to 10 people across the province – as long as they can physically distance with people outside their family.
• Places of worship can reopen at 30% building capacity
• Regional approach is moving forward for specific parts of Ontario based on specific conditions for health
• Wedding ceremonies Venues (maximum 10 people)
• Drive-in and Drive Through venues for theatres concerts and animal attractions and art installations
• Beauty salons, hairdresser, barbershops and day spas and other personal care services WITH THE EXCEPTION OF FACIAL SERVICES
• Indoor Shopping Malls (Food Courts are restricted to take out)
• Restaurants and bars patios
• Summer Day Camps, more camping at Ontario Parks and Private Campgrounds and Beach Access
• Libraries, Museums, Community Centres and Galleries with physical distancing within capacity limits
• Tour and Guide Services including, e.g. bike, walking and bus tours
• Recreational amenities including splash pads, wading pools and swimming pools
• Training for outdoor team sports
• The Premier also promised to announce childcare provisions tomorrow (June 9^th) to help parents get back to work 
• June 8, 2020: Legislation to prevent commercial eviction: The Premier has ordered legislation to prevent eviction for those businesses who qualify for the Commercial Rent Relief Program, to come into effect on or after June 3rd until August 31^st.
• June 8, 2020: Reuniting family members: The PM, and later Minister Mendicino elaborated on this exemption measure. They stated that while protecting all Canadians they will introduce a limited exemption to allow the immediate families of permanent residents or Canadian citizens to enter Canada – mainly common law partners, spouses, dependent children (and their children) and parents and legal guardians . Anyone entering Canada will have to self-isolate for 14 days and must commit to staying in Canada for a minimum of 15 days. All other healthcare measures including screens will remain firmly in place. This is not for social gatherings or travel. 
• June 8, 2020: Recap on range of programs put in place: The PM outlined the programs that have been put in place and discussed examples that show how important these measures are:
• Emergency Wage Subsidy: has supported 2.5 million jobs
• Canada Child Benefit
• Seniors: More money through the top up through the OAS
• The Student Benefit is helping 500,000 students pay for next year’s tuition
• 14 billion towards the safe restart program. No matter where Canadians are they are working with the Premier of your Province.
• June 5, 2020: Government offer of help to provinces and territories:The PM stated that the provinces and territories are under a lot of pressure right now and are facing real financial challenges because of this pandemic. Yesterday at the 12^th First Minister’s Meeting, the government offered to contribute $14 billion more to restarting the economy. They want to make sure people will be safe wherever they are.
• June 5, 2020: Safe Restart Agreement:The PM and Provincial Ministers are working on this agreement to fund and determine how the restart is going to work in the next 6-8 months. Because of the different needs and realities among provinces and territories, flexibility will be needed however the PM stated that this plan is for seniors and people who need extra support, for kids, and for workers. They are proposing a standard of support for every Canadian across the country, including the following:
• More PPE for healthcare workers on the front lines,
• To ensure that businesses have the PPE they need,
• Childcare so that every parent knows there is a safe place for their kids.
• There are too many seniors who have gotten sick from COVID-19 or those who are especially at risk if they get the disease
• Funds for sick pay of up to 10 days provided by the federal government
• Support for cities and municipalities (for services like public transit and community programs)
• June 5, 2020: The need for increased federal contributions to reopening: Premier Ford noted the Premiers have shared concerns with the federal government for months that they will need help in reopening the country. In Ontario, premier ford stated it could cost as much as $23 billion dollars, including healthcare costs (such as PPE, COVID-19 related costs, municipalities, and funding the most vulnerable (child care, long term care home residents). $14 billion for all of Canada just won’t cut it – and although committed to working with the federal government, the employment numbers illustrate that band-aid solutions won’t be enough. The premier warns that our path to a strong healthy economy cannot happen without a strong healthcare system to support it. He also said provincial needs differ and they need the flexibility to spend money where needed. He hopes that the discussion with the pm is the beginning – not the end. Premier Ford commented he was not in favour of spending money on sick leave. He would rather spend it on long term care.
• Premier Ford also stated that Ontario tax payers send $13 billion per year more to the federal government than we get back in federal transfers in services. During these unprecedented challenges we are asking for our fair share to make critical investments and the flexibility to fund our own pressing priorities. He indicated we need help on this.
• June 5, 2020: the Ontario government announced that they will allow short-term rentals as of today.
• June 3, 2020: The new Bank of Canada Governor Tim Macklem(former Dean of Rotman School of Business) begins today. Bank of Canada monetary policy report will be delivered in July. The rate will hold at .25% – the same rate as in 2010 that the bank of Canada held to help Canada come out of the previous recession. They did say that beyond 2020 is “cloudy”.
• June 3, 2020: Broadening rural broadband: Using partner funding, the Premier announced a $150 million rural broadband initiative that builds on the $315 million initiative announced last July to help unserved and underserved areas across Ontario to help them join the 21^st century economy. Both the Premier and Minister Scott called on the federal government to help in this initiative. The SWIFT project is underway in Western Ontario (in Lambton, Wellington and Norfolk counties); the Eastern Ontario Regional Network (EARN) is in the process of ending cellular gaps and dead zones in eastern Ontario. They are also investing in the north with the Mattawa First Nations and other northern projects with first nations in the past year. Today’s step moves us forward in connecting Ontarians,
• June 3, 2020: In terms of regional reopening,Doug ford has indicated he is willing to look at a regional reopening. in the since area – Andrea Khanjin indicated we had no new cases of COVID-19 earlier this week.
• June 3, 2020: and a question from reporters, the Premier noted that $2 million has been given to farmers to protect migrant workers to give them PPE, or do renovations. They have inspected 137 farms.
• June 2, 2020: Ontario Together Results:Ontario together website and call to the business community for reinforcements, yielding to retool and make medical supplies. 15, 000 of 25,000 submissions yielded purchases of over $200 million in medical supplies and equipment, 121 million masks, 4 million face shields, 100 million surgical gloves, 20.9 million gowns which went straight to the front line. Minister Fedeli South Medic Inc., Sterling industries and SRB technologies through the Ontario Together Fund. Ontario is investing more than $2.8 million in our home gown manufacturers to ramp up the production of PPE (oxygen masks, hand, eye and face shields).
• June 2, 2020: Reopening Depends on your Community: Being up and running in your community depends on where you live because timing depends on how well your region or province is doing – that’s why each area has its own timeline. We must take a shared approach as well.
• Yesterday we began with funding for municipalities. We know that provinces and territories need support on securing PPE and other supplies. Our government has been working non-stop since the beginning of the pandemic to secure PPE.
• More than 100 million surgical masks and over 40 million gloves and to send a whole range of supplies to the provinces and territories. We have also secured a contract for syringe supplies once a vaccine is ready. These measures are key to keeping Canadians safe.
• Another key way to ensure we have the supplies that we need is to make it right here in Canada. The government has been working with Canadian manufacturers to make that happen. Over half of our face shields are made in Canada.
• Companies like Canadian Shield retooled their operations to make visors, and went from 10 to 200 employees – making good jobs for Canadians while providing supplies we need. The same goes with testing. We are working with 4 Canadian companies that may provide break-through solutions for rapid testing: Deep Biologics, Sequoia Life Sciences, Forium and Metabolic Insights. This is on top of support for testing – including for precision biomonitoring as they set up a test kit manufacturing facility in Ontario. as we come out of this pandemic we will need more supplies
• We have to work together to support Canadian jobs and restart the economy across sectors. Last month we set up the industry strategy council led Minister Bains and chaired by Monique Leroux to take a deeper dive into the specific challenges being faced by industries. Today Minister Bains announced the 9-person council membership representing 9 pillars of the economy.
• There are issues that cannot be solved by a single country or government – e.g. climate change. We cannot do this alone. The alliance: “Powering Past Coal”, founded by the UK and Canada, brings together more than 100 members around the world is doing an amazing job with improving the quality of our air. The alliance will be announcing its new members, including the Desjardins movement, the first financial institution to join the alliance. In this Canadians are showing the path forward.
• June 2, 2020: Service Ontario:The Premier noted the vast majority of Service Ontario locations are open. The balance will be open in a couple of weeks – however he advised it was quicker to do everything online.
• June 2, 2020: The Ontario State of Emergency was extended to June 30, 2020. In terms of moving to stage 2, and allowing for the opening of restaurant patios, the table is considering when they will announce this change but will be considering these questions in the next week.
• June 2, 2020: Working together to restart the economy: The PM noted that we have to work together to support Canadian jobs and restart the economy across sectors. Last month we set up the industry strategy council led Minister Bains and chaired by Monique Leroux to take a deeper dive into the specific challenges being faced by industries. today minister Bains announced the 9-person council membership representing 9 pillars of the economy.
• June 2, 2020: “Powering Past Coal” The PM noted there are issues that cannot be solved by a single country or government – e.g. climate change. we cannot do this alone. The alliance: “Powering Past Coal”, founded by the UK and Canada, brings together more than 100 members around the world is doing an amazing job with improving the quality of our air. The alliance will be announcing its new members, including the Desjardins movement, the first financial institution to join the alliance. in this Canadians are showing the path forward.
• June 1, 2020: The PM stated that we must keep working together And he has spoken about collaboration on the approach to recovery. There are a while range of issues that will require us to work together, and take action together. This includes co-operation on country-wide testing and contact tracing, working on childcare, vulnerable individuals, providing PPE to name a few. 
• EMPLOYMENT FIGURES
• June 5, 2020: Unemployment Figures for May Released: 490,000 people entered the labour force and 290,000 new jobs were created in Canada; during May which means that 30% of the job losses from February and April were recovered and the national average of unemployment is 13.7% . Student unemployment has risen to 40% versus 14% a year ago, although the creation of 150, 000 new apprenticeship opportunities will help (according to President of the Treasury Board, Jean-Yves Duclos):
• With over 200,000 jobs going to men vs. 84,000 jobs going to women (according to CBC). The gender breakdown reflects a challenge for women in terms of childcare – without extensive childcare in place if a decision must be made as to who goes back to work (noted by CBC). It may also be reflective of the sectors that are not yet open.
• Sectors that saw job gains included: construction – of 19% and manufacturing, CBC asked: If the service sector jobs don’t come back (which are dominated by women) what will the strategy be?
• In addition those provinces which have started to release restrictions saw job gains while Ontario saw an increase in job losses.
• The PM noted that the fact that many people are still struggling to get back to work is why the Wage Subsidy was extended and they have approved over 300,000 applications to support millions of jobs. The PM stated that there is still a long way to go more than 1.2 million Canadians who were accessing the CERB no longer need help. To really move forward, the PM stated we need a Canada wide plan to safely and effectively restart the economy over the next few weeks and into the Fall and winter, with all the right precautions in place. Canadians have sacrificed too much over the past few months to lose the progress we’ve made.
• STUDENT SUPPORT/CANADA STUDENT JOB PROGRAM
• September 19, 2020: How are increasing numbers affecting schools? Is there something re: School numbers are a moving target as parents rethink sending kids to school, pull them out and go to online learning
•  September 18, 2020: A high school in Quebec with 15 confirmed cases is the first in the province to shut down for 2 weeks.
•  September 16, 2020: Closure of Ottawa School: The Renfrew County School Board has shut down an Ottawa high school after 3 cases of COVID-19 were found. A third case today was linked to the two other cases. The school will only reopen with public health approval.
• September 16, 2020: The Premier announced the publication of 2 tools to help parent and their school children:The first is a free interactive screening tool to check before children, teachers and staff go to school (Ontario.ca/COVID19). The second is an online case tracker web page that will track cases of COVID in Ontario schools and will be updated daily. It will advise parents whether their child’s school is impacted. He repeated that anyone with even minor symptoms should stay home. The Premier pleaded with employers for understanding if parents need to stay home to help their kids.
•  September 12, 2020: A demonstration was held by Migrant Students United: International students are having a difficult time – to stay in Canada and maintain their status and become a permanent resident; recent graduates must find a full time job – despite the pandemic.
•  September 11, 2020: A new school-specific COVID website was launched today, detailing the number of cases of COVID-19 within schools across the province. The site details the number of students or staff affected and at which school. As of Friday morning, there were 13 cases, 9 staff and 4 students, spread across schools in Ottawa, the GTA and Peel.
• September 16, 2020: Rising cases of COVID in schools across Canada:
• BC: 3 cases in 3 schools
• Alberta: 42 infections in 35 schools (Kindergarten to Grade 12)
• Saskatchewan: 5 cases in 3 schools and 1 daycare
• Manitoba: 6 cases from 5 different schools
• Ontario: 29 cases from 27 schools
• Quebec: 377 cases with 154 classes cancelled at more than 200 different schools
• September 8, 2020: Now 70 Cases in Quebec Schools: Quebec reported 163 new cases and announced that there are now 70 cases in schools. They are sending a classroom home at this point – vs. an outbreak. Their ability to do this will hinge on how quickly they can identify, isolate and trace cases.
• September 8, 2020: School Preparations: Premier Ford reminded us of all the preparations being made for kids to go back to school, including $1.3 billion investment in resources for the school year, 625 public health nurses and 1300 more cleaners.
• September 4, 2020: Schools and In-Class numbers: School boards are reporting they have to maintain in-person numbers to maintain their funding agreements with the Province. Some teachers may be reassigned, some may be teaching a bigger class as others will be declared surplus.
• September 3, 2020: School Readiness: Of the Ontario schools, the Premier indicated only 5 schools may not have enough space, but essentially he said they were ready – even though he stated there will be bumps as we open.
• September 3, 2020: Teachers Right to Refuse Work: At a press conference in Hamilton, in response to a question from reporter as to whether he is concerned about going back into classroom and may exercise their right to refuse work? The Premier stated that he thinks the world of our teachers, and wants to work together. He has confidence they will continue to do their work. He is looking forward to the kids and teachers going back.
• September 2, 2020: Premier Ford indicated that there are cases of COVID-19 among school age children. At the present numbers are 20 roughly today, but he put it in perspective that the total number of children in that age group is 2 million.  He did reiterate concern for rising cases in the 20-30 age group in light of universities and colleges going back to school and urged that group not to party.
• September 2, 2020: Two schools in Calgary unable to open: In Calgary 2 schools delayed opening after a staff member tested positive for COVID-19. The Alberta premier indicated outbreaks will be inevitable but this is not a reason to shut down all schools.
• September 1, 2020: Premier Doug Ford toured a Toronto school with the Minister of Educationto understand the preparations for back to school. In response to a reporter’s question as to what will be allowed if schools cannot achieve lower class sizes, Minister Leece indicated they want to ensure distancing is achieved; and the school boards are working together with many parties to obtain more space, more teachers. The Premier and Minister Leece thanked the principals and like anything else faced in COVID there will be bumps in the road that a Can-do attitude and collaborate. The Ontario Teacher’s Unions have gone to the Labour Board claiming the government is violating their own rules and creating an unsafe work environment for teachers.
• Minister Leece explained that the process of collapsing grades or time tabling and numbers is happening a little earlier because of COVID-19. The boards are collecting numbers of students who will and will not be in school so they can stabilize the numbers.
• August 31, 2020: 4 Teachers’ Unions have lodged challenges with the Labour Board against the provincial government. The Premier begged the teachers’ unions to co-operate with them. The Minister of Labour.
• August 31, 2020: Quebec English language schools go back today (French language schools went back last week).
• August 28, 2020: Cases of COVID-19 in Quebec school:  Dr. Tam talked about what will help schools cope with outbreaks in schools (in response to a reporter’s question regarding a case of 24 teachers having to quarantine as a result of one teacher testing positive in Quebec). She stressed:
• A key factor is that the rate of infection is very low – although it is expected that some infections cases will happen – it is reflective of what is going on in your community.
• It is important to have a plan that everyone knows and is comfortable with – and everyone will know what to do
• It will be important to have local public health examine what will happen and to surgically manage the circumstances, spot them quickly, and isolate them – as well as determining causes.
• Data has to be collected systematically on cases where there is transmission – and where there is not to understand what is successful
• August 27, 2020: Kids go back to school in Montreal: And some other areas. 77,000 students are attending. Each class will be its own bubble and kids will have to wear masks in common areas but not in the classroom. They must also distance from teachers. Unless a student has a doctor’s note indicating they have an underlying condition. There is not a distance option.
• August 26, 2020: Safe Return to School Fund: The PM announced up to a $2 billion distribution of money for schools through the Safe Return to School Fund, to ensure federal help for schools to ensure they can open safely. They are not dictating how the provinces spend their share of the money or ask for an accounting of funds. (Note distribution of funds will be made on a per capita basis). It could augment PPE or facilitate smaller class sizes (through hiring more teachers). On top of this funding, they will allocate $112 million to schools in First Nations Communities.
•  August 26, 2020: COVID-19 Management Plan for Schools: The Premier announced the release of the COVID-19 Management Plan for Schools (and School Boards) so if an outbreak occurs, everyone knows what to do to quickly find, isolate and contain the virus. Public Health units are being provided with guidance on how to assist schools in the event of an outbreak. They are also providing parents with guidance as well. The documents were developed in consultation with the Chief Medical Officer of Health and other health experts. Top medical officers have reviewed and provided a stamp of approval to all the guidelines.
• The Premier also announced that Dr. Dirk Huyer, who has spearheaded Ontario’s testing effort as part of the Health Command Table will lead Ontario’s efforts on outbreak management in schools, childcare, agriculture and long term care.
• Minister Leece noted the document will ensure schools and boards are equipped to manage, communicate and handle any COVID-19 outbreak. If someone in the school environment tests positive for COVID-19, the school community will be properly notified and rigorous and immediate contact tracing will be undertaken, with possible school cohort testing will be undertaken, sent home or closed until the outbreak has ended.
• A network of school contacts has been created to ensure a constant and nimble flow of information.
• The documents are available on the Ontario.ca website.
• The Minister of Education in Ontario announced we will receive a further $381 million from this fund with $36 million going towards remote learning, $70 Million to hire more teachers, $100 million for boards to respond to emergencies, $30 million for PPE, $50 million to respond to either the flu season or a second wave of the pandemic.
• Barrie 360 noted that: Under newly released guidelines from Queen’s Park, students feeling unwell won’t be required to get tested for COVID unless they’ve had direct contact with a known case.
• August 25, 2020: School Transportation: In response to a question, Premier Ford and Minister Leece indicated that they were investing $1 billion in transportation ($20 million more than in the previous year) to support school transportation. Given many school bus drivers are older individuals who may have concerns about their health, their guidance has been that full PPE (as opposed to just masks) be given to drivers, mandate for masking for students, assigned seating – to make school buses safe for kids and drivers. The minister of transportation has indicated the CEO of Metrolinx is willing to assign drivers to help out.
• August 24, 2020: Getting to 50% live learning: In response to a reporter’s question to the percentage of learning available to high school students, Minister Leece reported their aspiration is to get all schools to 50% of in-class instruction. In the case of York school boards Public and Catholic) – they have spent many hours to ensure the face time with instructors has moved up to 150 minutes per day (with the remainder being synchronous, Zoom-style lessons). They are continuing to work with boards.
• August 20/21: 2020: TDSB decided their approach to mitigating school re-entry, after 3 options were being considered at varying funding levels: TDSB has decided:
• Class sizes will be reduced where there is a higher risk of COVID-19
• More than 300 additional new teachers will be hired
• All staff children including younger students must wear masks
• The school year will start on September 15^th with some other staggered dates as well.
• August 20: 2020: Proactive COVID testing in Schools: In response to questions by reporters re: Plan for Proactive tests in Schools: Premier Ford indicated that they have a plan: that nurses will conduct testing in hot spots and is spending $1 billion in cleaning. However the Premier will investigate the possibility of using other transit drivers to help the shortfall in drivers for September (given the TTC is slow at the moment).
• August 19, 2020: School Opening Advice: Premier Ford is still defending the advice given by the province’s doctors and Sick Kids’ Hospital regarding opening, noting that Ontario has the safest plan across the provinces. He feels that they are not only listening to the health expert, but teachers, parents and the teacher’s union. It has resulted in changes and providing money to make changes – e.g. additional funds for hiring (from the reserves), cleaning protocols, nursing, air conditioning, staggering opening, masking, and so on. They are working with the school boards on whom they are relying to make collaborative decisions. Reporters continue to raise the issue of class sizes.
• In response to a reporter’s question regarding a TDSB proposal under consideration for masking from Kindergarten up, rather than the health table recommendation of Grade 4 and up, the Premier said he would support the Board, but from his experience as a parent, wonders how difficult it will be for younger children to maintain a mask.
• August 18, 2020: Parental Poll on Back to School: In response to a question from a reporter resulting from a poll of parents showing 70% do not believe the education approach is the right one – that decisions should be made by the Minister of Health, vs. the Education Minister. Premier Ford said that the plan was constructed by healthcare officials. He acknowledged that parents are nervous and he has 4 girls – he understands. He feels it is the best plan that was informed by Sick Kids and health experts and medical advice to come up with the best plan. He listed several strategies, including cleaners, transportation safety (cleaning the buses twice a day), pulling in reserves to hire more people and teachers, mandatory for masks in Grade 4-12, and down the list. He also indicated that they are open to other suggestions to keep kids and teachers safe – and they would listen to any suggestions.
• August 17, 2020: Teacher’s Union vs. the Province: The Premier indicated they have the Teacher’s union a huge number of asks including cleaning, HVAC, more teachers (access to the reserves). Every group, including those of different political stripes has been flexible. Every union they have dealt with has been collaborative but when we have asked the Teacher’s Union to be flexibility – they have not. The government is asking them to collaborate.  Minister Leece recognized that the school boards are working very hard to determine the safest way to have children return to school. In response to a reporter’s question on whether the province is prioritizing of a full day over class size. He noted that even though they have a teacher and ECE to achieve 15 cohorts – they are in the same class; the reporter wondered how it would be possible to achieve 1 metre distancing. In answer Minister Leece said they were working with the boards to achieve their goals.
•  August 17, 2020: TDSB Proposal to add Prep time by cutting In Class time?: In answer to another reporter’s question: The TDSB has proposed that prep time for teachers at the elementary level be pushed to the end of the day, cutting approximately 48 minutes off the student’s in-class day – and why is this plan unacceptable to the government? Minister Leece wants all the available time to be used for learning time. They are working with the school board to ensure a good quality education. They are asking for flexibility in coming to a solution and there is a meeting tomorrow.
• August 17, 2020: Curtailing Supply Teacher schools? In response to a reporter’s question, supply teachers normally go from school to school and wondered if that presents risk – with a possible solution of limiting the number of schools they can teach at (as with PSWs). In response Minister Leece indicated their guidance was to limit supply teachers to one or a small number of schools. They have allocated $10 million to education around the health protocols and how to implement them for all full time, occasional and supply teachers.
• August 17, 2020: No Refund of Lease Payments for Students: A reporter raised the question about what the public can do if accommodation leases for post-secondary students who are studying online is not able to be refunded. The Premier will bring this issue to the table.
• August 14, 2020: Class Size Question: In response to a reporter’s question on why Ontario is not following Denmark’s staggered model which was very successful. Minister Leece wrote a memo to allow school boards locally to determine their desire to stagger start times, in addition to start time, bus times and recess. He also mentioned again the funding to improve ventilation and class sizes. They also have mandated a minimum 1 metre distancing if they have larger sizes. In response to a reporter’s question as to whether school boards would be allowed to stagger for a longer period, Minister Leece indicated he would be willing to work with them if they needed a “tad” longer time.
• August 14, 2020: Changes to the School Plan: Minister Leece stated they have given permission for School Boards to access reserve funds, although reaction from the Interim Director of the Toronto School Board, who indicated their reserve funds had been set aside for Long Term Disability, Benefits and other purposes. They further stated accessing these funds would be bad fiscal management. Toronto School Board Trustee Kandavel indicated they are appealing for a larger part of the $30 million fund previously announced in addition to going into the 2% deficit. Their other strategy was to shorten the school day by 48 minutes (which would free up teachers to enable them to work towards their preferred class sizes of 15-20. That might involve 2 ft. distancing rather than 2 meters.
• August 13, 2020: Changes in Back to School Plan: Minister Leece reported changes bases on robust conversations with medical professionals inside and outside the government, other professionals and the results being gained against the pandemic as a result of the co-operation of the 14 million people of Ontario; they are able to safely and confidently re-open schools with strict health and safety protocols.
• He indicated they have to date investing $60 million in PPE for all students and staff, supported by the most comprehensive masking protocol across Canada that mandates masks for all staff and students from Grade 4 and up. It also encourages them in younger students. We are funding mandatory health and safety training for all teachers to ensure all of their classroom interactions with students will maximize student health and safety.
• The government is investing over $100 million for custodians and enhanced cleaning supplies for classrooms and buses to ensure regular cleaning for high-touch surfaces and school facilities.
• Ontario has a plan for aggressive surveillance testing of our students and is the only province to hire 500 public health nurses for the schools system to assist with surveillance testing and ensuring staff and students have the knowledge and tools to keep to safe.
• These investments of over $300 million position Ontario as the leading jurisdiction in per pupil funding for COVID-related supports and services.
• The plan is a living document with a singular focus on safety.
• NEXT Steps to build on the layers of protection already put in place. Effective immediately the Minister is directing that:
• School Boards will be able to access 2% of reserve funding (this year only) to invest nearly $500,000 unspent dollars in funding to support local priorities with a focus on supporting greater social distancing in class. This funding will support them further – while many boards are looking at using other spaces for classes if required.
• Medical experts have emphasized the importance of improved air flow and quality in the classroom. Currently the province has dedicated about $1.4 billion for school maintenance funding (for things like: upgrades, water fountain renewals and washrooms). The government will build upon this investment to provide $50 million on new and direct, one time support for immediate ventilation and other HVAC upgrades to improve air quality and flow in classrooms. These upgrades can commence immediately.
• To give parents a choice for their children to have live, synchronous learning (zoom-style) and all-day access to their teacher, a greater focus on supports, accountability and greater resources for their children. While having faced strong opposition from unions to date, they know it is important to do what is best for children’s education, rather than what is easiest. Today the Minister issued a policy directive to all school boards mandating the minimum expectations and standards of education for remote teaching. Parents will now have a clear, consistent and predictable standard of education for their children. It will include:
  • Up to 225 minutes of the standard 300 minute day, for live synchronous instruction (a minimum of 75% of their day) from Kindergarten through Grade 12.
  • 25% of the day will be dedicated for one on one or small group support.
  • $18 million is being allocated to hire principals and support staff to help administer this program and enhance accountability. They will be exclusively for this
  • $15 million will be allocated to school boards to provide tablets or iPad, and in some cases, Internet for those students who do not have access.
• In response to a reporter’s question about how boards without reserves will manage? Minister Leece indicated the 4 Ontario school boards without reserves will receive $11 million top up to ensure they can support operate expenses.
• When combined school boards will be able to access nearly $900 million in one-time funding to safely prepare for school opening as well as $900 million for unprecedented expenses.
• This is in addition to the $700 million announced approximately one month ago for grants for student needs.
• Minister Leece indicated he would be willing to support a plan which de-risks situations, should a board want to stagger the school start (e.g. if they did not have enough time to renovate an older school).
• Williams, Ontario Chief Medical Officer reviewed their investigation of the science regarding transmission in children. He said in addition to getting their backpacks (or school supplies) ready parents need to get their Ipack ready. They need to educate their kids to prepare them. While we have opened up more of the province in Stage 3, the guidelines are the same, wear a mask, social distancing, hand hygiene, stay home if you are unwell, get assessed if you have symptoms, or have been exposed to someone with COVID and maintain your bubbles (or cohorts). These will not change further into the Fall.
• Each school board will work with their health department to determine what cohorts will look like specific to their areas.
• He noted that community containment is an important indicator of whether COVID will get into schools. The provincial community containment is improving and our positivity rate is going down. He advised parents to pay attention to what is going on in their community.
• They feel well-prepared to open the schools and will move quickly if a COVID case occurs. As the studies are coming in they will make new recommendations to the Minister and Premier as needed.
• In response to a reporter’s question regarding no change in class size, Minister Leece indicated that the funding would help school boards to expand space where needed for further distancing
• In response to a question by a reporter regarding an accusation from the teacher’s union that the province is putting the lives of teachers in danger, the Minister indicated they have met with their union 120 times to date and are guided by the medical officials and science which has generated such good results against the pandemic. He suggested that so many different groups and different parties have learned to work together positively – it’s time to work together and decouple the issues of the past. Dr. Williams indicated they would continue to use their due diligence to evaluate science ongoing and would continue monitoring and assessing the science. At this time he does not see any risk or would not endorse the plan.
• August 12, 2020: Phasing in Students? A reporter asked if the Premier would consider a phased-in approach (as in Denmark) starting with the younger children. He said he would talk to the Minister about it and wants to continue to listen, be flexible and adaptable as we move forward.
• August 11, 2020: The Ethics Committee met today to question the senior Public Service Official, Minister Chagger and Minister Qualtrough. Highlights included:
• Minister Qualtrough indicated the government has not been perfect on this file because of the pandemic – that mistakes would be made during this challenging time when they were trying to get so much money out the door to so many people. She thought it was the right thing to have a third party administer this program because public servants were so stretched.
• Ian Shugart backed up the PM’s testimony that he pushed back on the We Charity suggestion when it was brought forward – that he wanted them to put on the brakes to see if there were any other charities that could administer this program. He also confirmed that the PM was not comfortable in discussing the Student program on May 8^th and pulled it from the agenda. The PM was conscious that there might be a perception of conflict of interest because of his ties to WE Charity. He speculated that if they had had all the time in the world that one of the options might have been: how do we accelerate the actions of the Canada Service Core but under the circumstances, action was required sooner than that. Finally he outlined what the government asked the Public Service to look at. That did not include the WE Charity structure, or whether it was financially capable of administering a program of this size.
• Minister Chagger was questioned about a meeting she had with Craig Kielburger on April 17^th (5 days before the Student program) but it was about a Youth Social Entrepreneurship and not the Student program.
• August 11, 2020: Adapt the School Plan? The Premier was asked about adapting the back to school plan to allay the concerns of the 200,000 signatories of a petition that is circulating regarding class sizes and other mechanisms that might be implemented to keep kids safe. The Premier will respond to medical suggestions once he has been able to talk to the health table but indicated that the government has met with teachers, health experts and unions, that we have the smallest classroom sizes in the country, have spent more money per pupil than any other province and have put $30 million into cleaning supplies, masks and other supplies. They have more guidelines and protocols in place. He indicated money isn’t the issue – safety is; and that most importantly we have to remain flexible.
• August 8, 2020: Class Sizes Being Reconsidered in Toronto?: CBC reported the TDSB is examining options as parent feedback to limit classes grows. They are considering shorter school days, and some teachers might be reassigned and class sizes could be lowered in high risk areas.
•  August 7, 2020: School Spaces: Minister Leece indicated that school spaces like gymnasiums and cafeterias will be repurposed to accommodate social distancing although they are holding firm on class sizes as of now.
•  August 7, 2020: School Guidelines: Federal Public Health officials discussed guidelines that have been developed to support the provinces during the return to school. Dr. Tam indicated that the guidelines contained strategies such as increasing physical distancing in classrooms, more handwashing, limiting interactions with teachers as well as other options to in-class learning. They were also asked about wearing masks: different provinces have different approaches. They indicated that children under 10 years of age are less likely to spread COVID-19 so over the age of 10, children should wear masks.
•  August 4, 2020: Reaction to the School Opening Plan: The CBC reported that thousands of teachers and parents have signed a petition to reduce the class sizes in elementary schools (which was not originally part of the plan) to reduce the risk of their children being infected by COVID-19.
• August 4, 2020: Return to School: The Premier was questioned on aspects of the return to school, such as the elementary school class sizes. The Premier stated that he relies on health expertise and noted that parents do have a choice about whether or not to send their children back to school.
• July 30, 2020: Ontario School announcement: Opening September 8^th
• Elementary students in all provincially funded schools will return full time – 5 days a week for 5 hours of instruction a day (with lunch and breaks in between) starting September 8^th.
• Most Secondary schools in most of the larger boards will adopt a hybrid plan: attend schools on alternating days in cohorts of 15 students, in combination with online learning. Those schools in areas of lower risk profile will return to full time school, 5 days a week. A quadmester division of the school year will be put in place.
• Expansion of testing in the school and additional training for teachers and supply teachers.
• Masks will be mandatory for staff and kids from grades 4-12, but optional for younger children and those with health conditions. PPE will be provided and hand washing procedures will be in place.
• Over $309 million will be invested in additional PPE, custodial staff and public health nurses in schools to support surveillance testing and treatment of students.
• The province will introduce enhanced screening and contact tracing will be introduced with a targetted surveillance testing program for secondary students will be introduced.
• Parents will retain the choice of whether or not to return their children to school. For them live, online, teacher-led synchronous learning will be available for their children.
• Special Education funding will be boosted by $10 million and $10 million in additional funds for mental health for students has been added.
• Distancing of 1 metre will be in place in addition to masking.
• The government is acting under scientific and health officials’ guidance to balance the needs of students to learn and socialize with their health needs. There has been a toll on our kids’ mental health and personal development from the isolation and lack of routine they have experienced since school closed in March. This will also allow parents to return to work and support economic activity.
• In response to a reporter’s question about lack of cohorting in elementary schools, Minister Leece indicated they are acting on the advice that says older children are at greater risk.
• July 30, 2020: Teacher’s able to decide to return? In response to a reporter’s question about what would happen if teachers did not feel confident about going back to school, the Premier hoped they would because they are needed. An additional question from a reporter indicated the head of the secondary teacher’s union has not been consulted. A second reporter’s question was raised as to for those teachers who feel they cannot return to work – Minister Leece indicated all collective agreements would be honoured, their jobs would be protected and there would be an expectation if they cannot teach in person – they could teach online.
•  July 28, 2020: Craig and Marc Kielburger testified before the Finance Committee for an unprecedented 4 hours. Points of note:  – the WE Charity was able to claim its expenses back to May 5^th. The CBC noted that the value for product is about $1,000 per student for the initial 20,000 cohort. They testified in front of the Finance Committee about the WE Charity for 4 hours. Highlights included correcting several misconceptions in terms of: no direct contact with the Prime Minister’s office, that they were approached by the Civil Service to provide the student service; that the contract provided for up to $500 million for student services and $43 million reimbursement for expenses only to WE (i.e. they were not making any profit); speakers have been paid by WE for speaking fees and expenses – not for WE Days but by a number of associated events associated with WE Days. The founders indicated rather than telemarketing or email marketing – that is how they fundraise. They also indicated that the fees paid for members of the Trudeau family were on the low end. A list of speakers has been requested (and subject to fulfilling privacy requirements – they would ask for permission to share that information. Finally WE Charity had not registered as a lobbying group (as some other charities have) because of a very small percentage of time spent in ordinary situations (apart from the negotiation of the Student grant structure and contract).
• July 27, 2020: Angus Reid Poll: CBC reported 59% of people polled by Angus Reid think the WE Charity situation is concerning and the PM’s approval is down in approval to 44%. The WE Charity is also suffering a negative impact from the situation with loss of some sponsorship.
• July 27, 2020: School opening plan: The Premier indicated that they are going to unveil a plan that they have been working on with Sick Kids Hospital for months.
• July 23, 2020: CBC corrected information as Conservatives call for Minister Morneau’s resignation. CBC has clarified a couple of details from speeches given by MP’s Poilievre and Barrett today to clarify a sweeping statement. $900 million was budgeted for the entire student program but the part that would have gone to We Charity to administer the grant program was $43.5 million at its most – depending on the uptake. The rest of the budget was based on a possible huge uptake for student grants. They may or may not have used that money. They referenced a $3 million grant for a youth initiative given to We Charity the same month that Minister Morneau’s daughter began working for We Charity; however CBC noted that this was approved by the Department of Employment and Social Development Canada for a youth initiative. He made the announcement at that event in his role as a Toronto MP. The grant money did not come from Finance.
• July 23, 2020: Plan for school 5 days?: Minister Leece announced that the plan for what schools will look like – to get kids into school 5 days per week. It sounds like a shift from the request to school boards were requested to produce 3 plans for reopening: full time school, online learning and hybrid by August 4^th. The Minister also indicated they were taking lessons from other countries that have opened schools.
•  July 22, 2020: The Federal Ethics Committee met to determine the scope of their inquiry into the Prime Minister and Minister Morneau. The first vote was filibustered by the Liberal Committee members but more motions will be heard in a second meeting tomorrow.
• July 17, 2020: The Ethics Committee begins to meet: has a motion before it regarding the Prime Minister and Minister of Finance on failure to recuse themselves when the We Charity contract was discussed in Cabinet; and undue influence that affected the $900 billion contract. Conservatives want to look at records from Speaker Spotlight from 2008 for members of the Trudeau family (including the Prime Minister’s mother and brother) – when Trudeau was first elected as an MP.
• July 16, 2020: WE Charity issue: Three of the PM’s cabinet will testify today in front of the finance committee. they include minister Chagger, Rachel Wernick, sr. assistant deputy minister at employment and social development Canada (who spoke to marc Kielburger about giving we the program); and the third witness will be Paula Speevak, President & CEO of Volunteer Canada. The ethics committee is also going to meet and will investigate Minister Morneau’s role.
• July 15, 2020: Draft School Plans: According to a reporter’s question, TDSB came out with a draft plan today that included $hundreds of millions more for additional educators, and possible cutting of French altogether. The Premier noted that their government has allocated $750 million more than any other government (or their own budget last year) into education and $250 more per student. The TDSB will receive $55 million in additional funds of which $23 million allocated to hire more teachers. They are assessing the whole area of education and the premier said their goal was to have kids in school 5 days/week.
• July 13, 2020: Details on Return to School Plan Coming:Minister Leece indicated that details on the return to school plan will be announced soon. He continued to stress that they must be prepared to respond to any change in the virus although the preference is daily in-person students.
• July 13, 2020: Student Program: The PM admitted that he didn’t recuse himself from the decision-making around the Student program because of he and his family’s past involvement with the WE organization.
• July 13, 2020: WE co-founders Craig and Marc Kielburger placed a letter in several national newspapers (with a note that no national charity funds were used for these ads) in order to set the record straight. They noted that they worked hard to administer the grant; of the 35,000 student applications they had received, 64% were visible minorities and different charities and not-for-profits had stepped up to suggest 24,000 placements. It acknowledges that the program was enmeshed in controversy but that it was a public service decision to award the contract to WE, and that over the years they had received a number of contracts from federal and provincial governments of diverse parties for the school and youth programs. They also stated they would not receive any profit from this initiative.
• July 10, 2020: The Ethics Commissioner has been asked to have the PM testify by the NDP and Conservative parties.
• July 9, 2020: School Opening in September: Minister Leece indicated that the government is prepared to act on 3 different school scenarios, with a preference for day-to-day in-class delivery of learning. The model to be used will depend on our health status.  Additional funding has been put in place for all boards to enable them to prepare and plan for all the scenarios in September.
• July 9, 2020: The Premier announced the province’s new Education Equity Strategywith Minister Leece. They outlined changes to the education system to eliminate streaming to increase inclusivity and encourage all children to reach their potential, including black, indigenous and racialized students. He was joined by Jamil Jivani who has been working with the government and who applauds this step in the right direction to create a student-centred education system.
• They will reform discretionary suspensions for the primary grades kindergarten to grade 3. Serious suspensions will continue to keep staff and students safe.
• Starting in 2021 they will begin to phase out the unfair practice of streaming students at the age of 14 which will affect their lives. The change will give everyone the same education in grade 9. Students in applied classes are currently 4 xs less likely to graduate.
• The premier made it clear that any form of racism or phobia will not be tolerated in the classroom, and teachers who express these ideas will “be gone”. Minister Leece is calling for mandatory training on anti-racism.
• Diverse candidates will be given opportunities for jobs and promotions.
• In response to a question from reporters on black history – the changes being proposed will take a lot of work. They will listen to community advice on how we can better reflect the true diversity of our province in our curriculum, our school leadership and the broader province.
• July 3, 2020: Canada Student Service Grant: $900 million was awarded to the WE Charity (the value of the sole source contract was $19.5 million) but although WE Charity launched the program, and received 35,000 applications in the first week, in a mutual decision between the Government and WE Charity would not move forward with this contract and the WE Charity will return any monies received from the Government, who will administer the program itself. Some criticism has been centred around the design of the program (lines blurred between labour laws and volunteerism), the board of directors and a question as to the sole ability of WE Charity to fulfill this program. As the government delivers the program there are certain aspects they will not be able to do, such as actively searching out and pulling in student volunteers and supporting and onboarding volunteers to help smaller organizations. They want to make sure that these young people who are stepping up to support their communities continue to have those opportunities.
• June 26, 2020: Student Initiatives: In response to a reporter’s question about why the WE organization was chosen to administer student grants, the PM responded: We recognized that the usual opportunities for young people to work during COVID-19 were simply not there. To offer tens of thousands of opportunities for youth across the country, we knew we needed a partner that would be able to help us reach across the country. Federal civil servants concluded that only one organization had the resources and network in place to organize and deliver the program. We’re ensuring their costs are covered but they are not making any profit from that. WE has the capability through its existing activities to allow it to connect thousands of students seeking volunteer opportunities with organizations across the country.
• June 25, 2020: Student Initiatives: The PM announced several initiatives for students and youth. The total package is $9 billion. Details include:
• Canada Student Service Grant to pay student who volunteer. More details are at the I want to help portal on the Canada.ca website. The program will start from June 25^th and run to October 31^st. Students will earn $1,000 (up to $5,000) for every 100 hours volunteered. Even those receiving the Student Benefit ($1500/month) will be able to receive this money, however those who qualify for the CERB will not.
• $40 million has been allocated to create 5,000 positions allowing students to collaborate with industry through the My Tax NGO, whose scope was expanded to extend their mandate from research studies to professional studies including Law, Medicine and Business. New partnerships will be created with municipal, hospital and foundation organizations.
• $34 million has been allocated to the Youth Employment & Skills Strategy to create 3,500 job placements and internships within sectors in recovery, or high demand sectors.
• $186 million will be allocated to the Student Work Placement Program to create an additional 20,000 job placements in their field of study.
• $61.7 million has been approved to add 10,000 additional summer jobs for students from the ages of 15 – 30 till February 2021. This is in addition to the 70,000 existing positions.
• June 23, 2020: New Math curriculum: The Premier announced the release of the new and updated math curriculum for grades 1-8 to help our children navigate the skilled trades, and stem subjects. They will learn coding in addition to financial literacy skills as well (starting in grade 4). This program is the product of the government’s math strategy and to counteract falling math skills in recent years. To build perseverance, the curriculum contains social and emotional elements as well. The curriculum will be in place in September. As a result, the Premier has directed minister Leece to cancel EQAO in grades 3-6 for the 2020-2021 school year. see ontario.ca/curriculum
• June 19, 2020: School Opening Guidelines: The Premier announced a regional approach to children going back to school, offering guidelines for school boards to help reopen schools in the fall and will be working with the boards over the summer. The Premier outlined options, including: regular in class learning with regular health protocols in place; at home learning, or a mix of both – with in-house sessions will use a cautious adaptive model capped at 15 students and students attending on alternate days or weeks. The Premier reiterated that the virus is still with us and the safety of children will remain his top priority. Parents will have a choice to maintain in-home learning for their children if they are concerned and the Premier committed to keep parents informed.
• Minister Leece noted they are asking Ontario school boards to prepare 3 plans for the 3 options mentioned by the Premier. The online learning option will provide for live online synchronous learning and creating greater standardization. The third option blends the in person and online. This model will be evaluated again at the end of September. The local health officers will review data to guide decisions to return to an in-class model over time.
• The Minister also announced increased funding to the school boards for technology ($15 million to purchase devices), people ($730 million), mental health funding ($10 million), cleaning products ($4 million) as well as special needs education.
• June 10, 2020: Minister Ross Romano (Ontario Minister of Colleges and Universities) announced a pilot framework to open post-secondary education. He acknowledged that through COVID-19, they have some areas they need to improve upon and they want to build on lessons learned. Over the coming months they will engage in consultation with members of their sector and at the end of this consultation period in august, they will reveal the results of discussions and complete some of their policies that they believe will transform this sector for a new path forward for post-secondary education. They want to focus on new markets for learners and students (who already a job or families at home) using methods such as virtual learning and micro-accreditation. There are 3 areas of focus:
• Establishing a pilot to serve the academically stranded students in high labor demand and who should have been able to graduate by now if they had been able to attend campuses in person to complete their final lab or practicum requirements. These are students such as PSWs, nurses, engineering and many different trades programs. This program will begin in July and be completed in September. It will serve as a pilot to guide future classes during and during recovery from the pandemic.
• This point was not clear – the minister spoke of 10,000 students who could benefit from post-secondary education. through the pilot and consultations they will look at the through this exercise, it will look at unlocking the potential of virtual learning, adapting post-secondary education and training to meet the needs of a rapidly changing job market and economy, increasing the accountability of postsecondary education, developing the necessary physical and digital infrastructure.
• The plans for reopening in July have been passed by the health table, and the reopening committee as well as the Chief Medical Officer.
• June 3, 2020: Internet access for schools: Minister Lecce announced that the provincial government will ensure that internet access will be in every Ontario high school as of September and every elementary school by the following September. Currently they have completed over 2,000 schools so far. they further announced they have partnered with the telecommunication sector to provide high impact, low cost technological solutions, e.g. for 200,000 computers have been distributed to school boards and over 21,000 new iPads have been purchased and sent to students with internet for free. Ministers Scott and fleece have called on the federal government to assist. They know technological fluency is a competency that our students need in this disruptive and increasingly competitive landscape. That is why they continue to make the case for live, dynamic synchronous learning to provide a sense of community with their educators and peers in this difficult time. They want to ensure that Ontario students retain a competitive advantage that leads them to well-paying jobs right here in Ontario.
• STUDENT WAGE SUBSIDY AT 100% – HOWEVER PROGRAM APPLICATIONS CLOSED IN FEBRUARY.
• CERB (Canada Emergency Response Benefit)
• NOTE: proposed two versions of EI which will have to be passed by legislation (in terms of new Recovery Benefits).  See Government section. 
• September 3, 2020: There have been CERB payment delays. Rather than 1-2 day delivery, payments are being received still within the stated period (3-5 days for direct deposit and within 10 days for cheques). The PM indicated that this is just a hiccough – and is not connected to prorogation. Benefits will continue as normal – even though in the next month the government will transition people off CERB onto the EI system.
• August 20, 2020: Additional 4 week benefit for CERB (to September 27): To provide certainty and continuity, the government announced an additional 4 week period for CERB for a total of 28 weeks for support while they figure out what is happening with school and work. (Over 4 million people have returned to work from being on CERB and expect even more people will be able to go back to work in the coming months.
• August 8, 2020: CERB Being Transitioned: It was proposed that CERB would transition to a version of EI for those who are not yet working and a parallel system for those who currently do not qualify for EI.
• July 31, 2020: CERB – what’s next? The PM stated they would soon announce what comes next after the CERB and that no-one would be left behind. They are hoping to transition everyone on the CERB to employment insurance because that will cover everyone who is looking for work. For those who do not qualify for EI (like gig or contract workers) they would create a transitional parallel benefit to EI including access to training and allow people to earn more money from work while receiving the benefit as the economy reopens. There will also be a sickness and caregivers benefit for Canadians not covered through work if they get COVID-19 or care for family members who do. A better 21^st century EI system for every Canadian. The PM stated EI benefits will not increase during this time.
• Minister Qualtrough later indicated that the EI system is ready for this move in September – there will be no disruption in benefits. She reiterated that they will develop a similar transition benefit as well. Details will be available in the coming weeks. The EI System has been readied to take on the number of people currently on the CERB. .
• June 23, 2020: The PBO estimated the cost of the CERB extension at $17.9 billion
• June 22, 2020: CERB: in response to a reporter’s question on the CERB that some Canadians have received a surprise from CRA who have indicated since they received 2 cheques at the beginning they were not eligible for the CERB this month. In response the PM indicated that to date there have been 4 payments and an extension of 2 months. This is a difficult situation for these people and they are working on a way to help them.
• June 16, 2020: CERB Extension: The PM announced that the CERB will be extended for 8 weeks. In the next few weeks they would look at international best practices and monitor the economy and the progression of the virus so that more people are properly supported. He wanted to be clear that the CERB is working for Canadians in the best way possible. This pandemic is an unprecedented challenge for our country and the PM reiterated that the government would be there for the people; they will ensure that all the supports including the Canada Wage Subsidy and Employment Insurance are working effectively to get Canadians back on their feet. As the situation evolves, so too must our response. 
• June 16, 2023 million out of work – 2 million on the CERB
• June 15, 2020: Further Financial Help for Canadians: The PM did not announce an extension of the CERB today but he wanted to reassure they would be there for all Canadians who need help and would announce further details later this week. The PM noted that the government is working on a solution for Canadians who are not able to return to work because of the pandemic. He thanked the public service employees who have been working so hard to meet Canadians’ needs.
• June 15, 2020: The CERB: The PM noted that the government is working on a solution for Canadians who are not able to return to work because of the pandemic. He thanked the public service employees who have been working so hard to meet Canadians’ needs.
• June 11, 2020: 43.5 Billion on CERB VS. $10.5 Billion on WAGE subsidies 
• June 10, 2020: Potential Legislation: The PM did not give an update today however legislation to give additional aid to people with disabilities in addition to penalties for those who tried to defraud the CERB was not approved unanimously by the house in order to debate and potentially pass the bill. Opposition parties were definitely in opposition unlike past legislation to provide relief during COVID-19.
• June 9, 2020: Will the CERB end?The PM responded to reporter’s question about the CERB as the measure to help Canadians who had lost their job due to COVID-19 and who were no longer able to earn – it has helped more than 8 million Canadians. In an economy that is functioning on all cylinders in the next few months we won’t need the CERB. But that transition period (now we are restarting businesses)… there are still some 3 million people who do not have jobs and would like one. So we have to determine how we will transition people from the CERB to the Wage Subsidy and how we can introduce the right measures to restart the economy. These discussions are taking place right now and they are open to all ideas.
• APPLICATIONS CONTINUE TO STAGGER BY BIRTH MONTH
• Note: the Government is not taking off tax
• THE PERIOD OF APPLICATION FOR SEPTEMBER 4 – OCTOBER 2 IS NOW OPEN
• THE PERIOD OF APPLICATION FOR AUGUST 4 – SEPTEMBER 3 IS NOW OPEN
• THE PERIOD OF APPLICATION FOR JULY 6 – AUGUST 3 IS NOW OPEN
• THE PERIOD OF APPLICATION FOR JUNE 8 – JULY 5 IS NOW OPEN
• THE PERIOD OF APPLICATION FOR MAY 10 – JUNE 7 IS NOW OPEN

Day to apply for the Canada Emergency Response Benefit

If you were born in the month of	Apply for CERB on
January, February or March	Mondays
April, May, or June	Tuesdays
July, August, or September	Wednesdays
October, November, or December	Thursdays
Any month	Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays

• EMPLOYMENT INSURANCE (EI) OVERHAUL
• August 20, 2020: The EI System is being adjusted by the government to enable workers to bridge between CERB and the traditional EI System. See the full explanation under government. Highlights include:
• This plan has been given a one year horizon
• There is a stream for workers (with a one-time hours top up to avoid leaving some Canadian workers behind.) This includes parents or expectant parents)
• There is provision for working some hours
• They have adjusted the existing system to ensure equitable payments and access ($400/week)
• Pay-ins for employers and employees are frozen for 2 years at levels below 1980 ($2.21/$100 salary; and for workers $1.28/$100 of salary).
• A parallel EI Stream for those who are not eligible for EI (Gig workers, and self-employed, those caring for dependents or who are forced to self-isolate or ill themselves) MUST BE LEGISLATED.
• (Pre-CERB) EI eligible Canadians who have lost their job can continue to apply for EI here
• to access their normal EI benefits, if still unemployed, after the 16-week period covered by the CERB.
• Personal Income Taxes:
• July 27, 2020: The deadline for payment of taxes has been extended to September 30^th.
• Personal Income tax filing dates have been extended to be filed by June 1^st and paid by Sept 1, 2020, without penalties and interest.
• Self-employed returns remain unchanged with a due date of June 15^th but have an extended payment date to Sept 1, 2020.
• ***We advise that you File your income tax on time to make sure your benefits and credits are not interrupted (CCB, GSTC, and Trillium) commencing July 2020 for the 2020/21 year *** (Sarah Collins)
• FOR THOSE WITH CHILDREN
• September 3, 2020: Additional Investment in Early Learning and Childcare: Minister of Families, Children and Social Development wanted to reassure Canadians that their priority is the health and welfare of everyone safe restart and reopening of our society and our economy and that Canada remains more resilient to any future waves of the COVID virus. People need access to safe, affordable, accessible and quality childcare as we slowly and safely reopen our economy. That is why the federal government entered into bi-lateral agreements with the provinces and territories in 2017 to support early learning and childcare with $1.2 billion over 3 years. He announced today that the federal government will provide an additional $400 million in 2020-2021. As part of this national investment, more than $147 million will be provided this year in addition to the $234 million share Ontario has as part of the Safe Restart program portion for early learning and childcare. It will allow for new licensed childcare spaces, there will be additional childcare subsidies and it will help costs associated with the pandemic (e.g. PPE, cleaning supplies) and to address the reduced availability of childcare. In total this is an investment of almost $1.2 billion in total.
• September 1, 2020: Daycare Job Action in Quebec:After year-long negotiations, rotating strikes are beginning among 10,000 Home Daycare Workers in Quebec over wages and other factors. Negotiations are set to resume this week.
• August 7, 2020: Help for Childcare operators:The Premier spoke about measures for a full childcare centre opening for September. Measures in place will require staff to wear masks, ensure frequent cleaning and handwashing, screening children and staff and recordkeeping in place. As Municipal partners and Childcare centres will need help – the Premier announced through the historic restart agreement secured with the Federal Government the Ontario government is investing $234.6 million to help safely reopen childcare centres, and allow licensed daycares to step up their cleaning and screening practices, purchase PPE and hire extra staff as needed. This is about giving parents and employers certainty and above all protecting our kids and daycare staff.
• This investment is on top of their commitment of $1 billion to build 10,000 daycare spaces in schools and the opening of 19,000 childcare spaces in 2019. It is also in addition to the childcare tax credit which was introduced.
• July 15, 2020: Daycare centre support: 91% of spaces will be open. Announcement from Minister Leece – and will be working on the balance of 9%. The goal is to have enough safe spaces for parents.
• July 13, 2020: Larger Daycare Cohorts: Minister Leece announced that on July 27th daycare centres will be able to operate in larger cohorts of 15 children with strict health and safety standards in place, allowing the sector to reach approximately 90% capacity.
• June 30, 2020: Daycare Centres: In response to a reporter’s question on Daycares, the Premier will check back on why the money promised to Daycares to help them stay open has not flowed to them. In a second question regarding confusion or lack of clear guidance around the rules for opening, the Premier would be happy to have Public Health answer questions and offered help. He indicated people should contact the Ministry of Education.
• June 11, 2020: Federal help for daycares? In response to a question regarding federal help to get daycare going, the pm stated that although this is a provincial jurisdiction, childcare is needed across the country and this is what the $14 billion restart package could be used for. He stated they will work with the provinces to make sure it gets delivered. They are doing this for childcare, for contact tracing and testing, for municipalities.
• June 9, 2020: Premier Ford announced that all childcare centres in Ontario will open on Friday June 12^th with strict capacity limits and more cleaning and screening measures like we have seen in the emergency child centres. He said they would take every measure to keep kids and their caregivers safe. He thanked parents for undertaking both work and childcare during these challenging times. Education Minister Stephen Lecce noted it is critical for our economy that we have childcare to allow people to get back to work. He said the strict health and safety requirements for childcare were developed with health officials and sick kid’s hospital. They are based on the requirements for emergency child care.
• Numbers limited in specific spaces: putting children and staff in groups of 10 or less per day per defined space.
• Thorough cleaning before opening and then frequently.
• No visitors.
• Toys that could spread COVID-19 to be removed.
• COVID-19 response plan: all child care settings will be required to have a plan in place if anyone is exposed to COVID-19.
• Screening ― all staff and children must be screened prior to entry to the child care setting. Anyone feeling unwell must stay home.
• Daily attendance records ― child care settings must keep daily records of all attendees in order to support contact tracing.
• Implementing drop-off and pick-up protocols in a way that facilitates physical distancing. Staff must undergo training.
• The province will stop giving frontline workers free emergency childcare on June 26. Minister Lecce says those frontline workers will have “first preference” on spaces. He believes that some parents won’t send their children to childcare centres yet, so there will be enough capacity.
• Parents who choose to keep their kids at home will have their spots protected by the province and fees won’t be applied.
• Minister Lecce said the plan imposes strict requirements on operators.
• Penalties have been increased.
• To keep childcare centres viable, they can use the rent subsidy (37.5% is provincial), the wage subsidy has been extended to child care centres and the Ministry of Education has extended additional support for operating funds (fixed costs). The government will review situations on a case by case basis for additional support.
• The question was raised that if you determine the need for testing, and parents refuse permission, would the child be unable to attend the daycare and if there is one case of COVID-19 would the facility be shut down? The premier said the facility would be shut down and it would need to be cleaned thoroughly – but they cannot force testing of children.
• MORTGAGE AND LOAN RELIEF (Business and Personal Customers)
• BANKING AND LOAN RELIEF: SEE DETAILS FOR SOME SPECIFIC BANKS
• INTEREST RATE – Bank of Canada
• Later cust to .25 basis points – to update
• Interest Rates: The Bank of Canada cut the prime interest rate to 0.75%. Other banks have also reduced rates. Prime Lending Rates reduced to 2.45% at 3 Commercial Lending Institutions so far (CIBC, TD and Scotia)
• EFILE SIGNATURES: 
• In order to reduce the necessity for taxpayers and tax preparers to meet in person, effective immediately the CRA will recognize electronic signatures as having met the signature requirements of the Income Tax Act, as a temporary administrative measure. This provision applies to authorization forms T183 or T183CORP.
• SENIORS – HEALTH AND FINANCES
• September 1, 2020: Senior Dental Investment: Premier Ford announced the government is investing $90 million a year for free dental care for low income seniors (100,000 seniors will be affected). He also announced the second phase of the seniors’ dental program would receive $25 million for 78 dental infrastructure projects across Ontario to build new clinics and renovate existing ones as well as to create 8 mobile dental clinics and bring care to seniors’ doorsteps (including rural locations). The reality is that 2/3^rd of seniors do not have access to third party coverage and on fixed incomes cannot afford quality dental care. Minister Elliott indicated that untreated oral disease is responsible for lowered quality of life, and lead to the development of chronic diseases as well as increase emergency room visits. These projects will enable faster access to dental care.
• September 1, 2020: Long Term Care Contribution by the Canadian Armed Forces: Premier Ford recognized the contribution of the Canadian Armed Forces in their efforts to support Long Term Care residents when outbreaks in some facilities were out of control. The Premier announced we are down to 1 case today in all of Ontario long term homes.
• July 3, 2020: Seniors’ One Time Increase in Benefits for those who receive OAS and GIS this coming week. Seniors will receive: $300 (for OAS), $200 (for GIS)
• June 26, 2020: Investment in Seniors: The Premier spoke about seniors and the issues they have faced with isolation. Over 6500 volunteers were organized by SPARK to check in on seniors. He announced an investment of an additional $4 million to grass roots organizations to develop programs that will combat social isolation, promote senior safety and wellbeing, improving financial security, and making communities age-friendly.
• June 15, 2020: This is Elder Abuse Awareness Day and we can all do our part. The PM recognized the Amie Discussion Group in his riding of Papineau, who is doing an incredible job in preventing elder abuse throughout the year. He also wanted to recognize and thank all similar groups across the country.
• June 4, 2020: Payment date for senior relief (week of July 6^th) Seniors have had (and continue to have to stay home and have had other expenses such as deliveries that are costing them more. in April the government sent a GST credit top up worth an average of $375 for singles and $510 for couples to more than 4 million low income seniors. this was a first step. they also announced that seniors receiving OAS (Old Age Security) would receive an extra $300 to offset some of the extra costs associated with the pandemic and for low income seniors they announced that those receiving the guaranteed income supplement would get an additional $200. that means that if you were one of the 2.2 million elders receiving both OAS and GIS, you will receive $500 to help you with every day expenses. the pm confirmed that this money will be received the week of July 6^th. this will total up to $900 for single seniors and up to $1500 for senior couples.
• LOAN PAYMENT RELIEF: RRIF withdrawal:
• Reduce minimum withdrawals from Registered Retirement Income Funds (RRIFs) by 25 per cent for 2020 in recognition of volatile market conditions and their impact on many seniors’ retirement savings.
• KIDS
• Kids’ Help Phone receives additional funding for more counsellors ($7.5 Million investment) 
• Kids can TEXT 686868 Phone: 1800-668-6868 or http://kidshelpphone.ca (bilingual)
• TARGETTED SUPPORT FOR VULNERABLE GROUPS/COMMUNITY/INDIGENOUS/BLACK AND AFRICAN COMMUNITY SUPPORTS
• September 22, 2020: A peaceful protest at an anti-racism rally turned into a scuffle and verbal abuse in Red Deer. The Alberta justice minister was disturbed by the incident and has asked the police and RCMP to investigate and have opened criminal investigation. The RCMP is scheduled to speak to this.
•  September 20, 2020: Fatal Wellness Checks Response:A civilian-led group Reach Out Response network has begun holding consultations over the summer. Their goal is to reduce the harm being caused during these wellness checks. They feel someone going through a mental health crisis needs someone versed in mental health who could help de-escalate the situation and offer relevant resources. They propose a mobile crisis team that is not led by police.
• September 12, 2020: The incidence of suicideis of growing concern, especially given the mental health stresses of the pandemic. The CHMC has produced a video to help reach people who are suicidal. Resources include: family, CamH, local doctors, hospital emergency rooms or 911.
• September 11, 2020: Voluntary Isolation Housing Initiative: Minister Hajdu made an announcement of a Government of Canada to invest $13.9 million to aid in building a 140 bed voluntary isolation facility in Toronto has been made for those whose living arrangements are at risk (for a 14 day period) to help reduce household spread of the virus (especially in multi-generational or crowded households). The facility will be staffed partly through the Toronto Paramedic Service. The Minister indicated they have been having these discussions with large city mayors in June and are open to those discussions.
• September 9, 2020: Support for Black Entrepreneurs: Small Business Minister Mary Ng, who praised the work of the Black Caucus, the local MPs and black entrepreneurial organizations. The Black Business Professional Association, The Canadian Black Chamber of Commerce. Groupe Transcept, Côte de Neige Black Community Association, the Black Business Initiative (Nova Scotia) and many others. She stated that their success is essential for Canada. This is why we need to address the long-standing discrimination and prejudice towards black entrepreneurs which has resulted in a lack of trust with more mainstream business programs and key emergency supports such as the CEBA. Access to capital and building capacity for small businesses and entrepreneurs are key barriers to success among black entrepreneurs.
• The PM announced the launch of Canada’s first black entrepreneurship program with an investment of nearly $221 million in partnership with Canadian banks…. saying economic empowerment equals justice. The government of Canada’s share will be nearly $93 million over 4 years as part of this program. This investment will fund 3 initiatives:

1. A national eco-system fund: to help get the right tools and mentorship (including business training and financial planning services
2. A black entrepreneurship loan fund will make loans of up to $250,000 available to black entrepreneurs
3. A black entrepreneurship knowledge hub to compile data to ensure future funding is more efficient. This hub will identify barriers and opportunities for future growth for black entr5eprenuers. Black–led business organizations in partnership with universities will lead these hubs.

• September 7, 2020: Scholar Strike Canada: Beverly Bain is one of the organizers who are striking this week because of the escalation of anti-black and anti-indigenous violence. She stated – enough is enough and putting out a statement is not enough. Institutions have to ensure that they do not participate in policies and processes that extend this kind of violence.
• September 4, 2020: Two Women Charged with a Hate Crime and Assault: Brandon Manitoba police described an altercation between 5 people who verbally then physically assaulted a black man at a skate park (they yelled racial slurs). One of the women stabbed the victim 5 times in the abdomen. Two women were charged – the woman who stabbed him with aggravated assault (the knife was in her possession). They were also charged with inciting hatred – a fairly new legal statute. They will continue the investigation to find the other 3 people.
• September 3, 2020: ODSP Payments are way behind: In response to a reporter’s question about the meagre increase in ODSP payments in the last 25 years of 65 cents/day or $239. People are trying to survive on $1,169 a month and although they get food subsidies it’s not enough. In response the Premier indicated that it is important to support those with disabilities who are unable to support themselves. He asked the Minister of Social Services about resources and was told: there were provisions for CERB that gave them about $200. He also mentioned a program who can earn up to $2000-$2200 a month by working part-time but he acknowledged there are people who are unable to work and promised to have an in-depth discussion with the Minister.
• September 2, 2020: Black people are hit harder by COVID-19: According to a study released by the Edmonton-based African Canadian Civic Engagement Council and Innovative Research Group – looked at the financial and health consequences of COVID-19 on this population compared to the general population. The data suggested that this group is more likely to be infected or hospitalized and three times more likely to know someone who has died from the virus. They also found that black people are more likely to seek treatment and be laid off as a result of the virus.
• September 2, 2020: Premier Reaction to Toronto Shooting: Following a shooting overnight of 7 people, Premier Ford indicated it was not acceptable and he would be speaking later today to the Mayor of Toronto. He also criticised the bail guidelines that the federal judicial system has in place that allows criminals to get out of jail within a couple of days. Mayor Tory announced today that they have reallocated resources to get the guns (that is related to gun and human trafficking, gun violence and gangs) as part of a plan put in front of the Police Board that is now being implemented. He also appealed to the federal government to implement the pre-COVID-19 anti-gun violence initiatives they promised.
• August 31, 2020: Toronto police unveiled the details of the body-worn camera which will take time to deploy. One benefit is that it is an objective measure that will be able to prevent an officer’s having to remember exact details and improve accountability, accuracy and save time in officer conduct investigations as well as court time. When the camera is turned on (as with in-car cameras, it will go back 30 seconds in time Immediate access to footage for the public will not be immediate (as in the US) due to different privacy regulations in Canada.
• August 28, 2020: The NBA will resume play on the weekend, however NBA referees staged a protest of their own in Florida, calling for an end to racism, and grieving for the lives that have been lost. People, like the Bucks team psychologist (Kweku Smith) spoke out in response to the Jacob Blake shooting and their experiences as black men. In all 6 games have been postponed. While they will resume play on Saturday, there are 3 specific conditions for all 13 teams:
• Social justice coalition with players, coaches and governors in situations such as: access to voting, civic engagement and meaningful police reform
• Use of franchise-owned arenas as voting locations in the November 202 elections (for safe, in-person voting)
• Advertising on television during games that promotes civic engagement to national and local elections and raising awareness of voter access and opportunity.
• August 27, 2020: Sports Teams response to Racial unrest: Athletes protest US racial discrimination in the NBA by refusing to play. This is taking place in light of a shooting of a black man 7 times at close range in the back, in Kenosha Wisconsin, who was left paralyzed. The police officer who shot the man has not been charged. a 17 year old has been arrested and charged with murder for shooting into the crowd (and the killing of 2 protesters).
• August 25, 2020: Update on indigenous cases of COVID-19 and investment: Minister Marc Miller reported to date 437 positive cases of indigenous people on reserve, of which 411 have recovered demonstrating that many communities have been successful in flattening the curve. He indicated they must be prepared for a second wave.
• Recent studies by stats Canada have indicated greater mental health impacts among indigenous vs. non-indigenous peoples, especially moreso in the context of COVID-19. The intergenerational impacts of Canada’s colonial legacy and the inequalities in funding services continue to contribute to the challenges faced by indigenous people every day, increasing mental health challenges for individuals and communities as a whole. The Minister acknowledged there is a disparity between the mental wellness support available for indigenous vs. non indigenous people in Canada and we know this is unacceptable. The upward trend in demand for mental wellness and counselling support prior to the onset of the covid-19 pandemic has continued from January – April 2019 help 3,602 calls and chats from individuals seeking crisis intervention services. For the same period in 2020 there were over 10,000 calls. Sustained targeted funding to ensure culturally safe mental wellness services remain available. community-driven and timely mental health supports are critical to the well being of anyone trying to cope with the added stress and anxiety created by the pandemic.
• Today the federal government announced an investment of $82.5 million to be spent this year on urgent mental wellness supports among the indigenous communities in response to the added burden of covid-19. this funding will support additional mental wellness supports, the transitioning of some existing services to virtual platforms and the development of innovative strategies for substance abuse and harm reduction.
• August 24, 2020: Caledonia Situation: The Premier gave an update on the ongoing discussion with Chief Hill on the Caledonia situation and would continue to come up with a collaborative solution. The reporter indicated that while the barriers have come down, they are adamant they will not leave the housing development they are occupying. The reporter also mentioned they are calling for no further development in a Haldimand tract of 6 kilometre tract on either side of the Grand River from its source to its mouth.
• August 21, 2020: A fraudster who goes by the name of Arif Saied (among others or Adif Adnan) has been turning large luxury homes into multiple living rental spaces separated by curtains and collected as much as $10,000 a month. The houses sustained damage and tenants stole furniture. He has been charged with 11 counts of fraud.
• August 20, 2020: Racialized datais being collected on a volunteer basis by a Montreal group that shows vulnerability to COVID-19. While not official, the group feels that it is better than nothing and when the government doesn’t act – the people must.
• August 20, 2020: Funding to Reduce Harm/Save Lives:Federal funding was announced today to reduce harm and save lives amongst drug users to provide communities with the tools and support they need to keep drug users at risk of overdose in their communities, safe during the pandemic. $582K will go to Parkdale Queen West Community Health Centre, as part of a $1.582 million to support harm reduction across the city. This funding will provide pharmaceutical grade medication as an alternative to toxic and illegal drug supply while connecting people with important health and social services. These are health conditions (versus choices) that can be managed, treated and save lives. A short-term overdose prevention site will also be established in a Toronto shelter.
• August 14, 2020: Affordable Housing: Minister Admed Hussen, Minister of Families, Children and Social Development announced their support of affordable housing in Toronto. The Concert Development is an example of private/public partnership. Affordable housing is made possible through the favourable terms that Concert Properties received through the Rental Construction Financing Initiative, which has $13.75 billion available. They will deliver 70 affordable units in the development. The Minister indicated this is a win for renters, workers and the economy. On August 15^th two simultaneous demonstrations in support and against properties leased by the City of Toronto to house the homeless.
• August 12, 2020: Additional Funding for Indigenous Communities: Minister Miller announced they wanted to continue to support Indigenous leaders on keeping their people safe. The Indigenous Community Support Fund announced March 18^th has to date allocated $380 million in new funding to Indigenous communities and organizations. To continue to keep these communities safe, Indigenous Services Canada will give additional funding of $305 million from the Indigenous Community Support Fund to provide support for key community initiatives that strive to help prevent, prepare for and respond to COVID-19 in First Nations, Inuit and Metis communities. On an application basis, this funding will also be available to those living off-reserve or in urban areas. As of August 11^th 425 cases of COVID-19 among First Nations Peoples, of which 34 are being hospitalized and 393 have recovered. There are a total of 17 confirmed positive cases in Nunavut, Quebec, all of whom have recovered.
• August 10, 2020: Bail Reform Needed: In answer to a reporter’s question on bail parameters following up on the death of Michelle Jones by an ex-partner who was let out on bail after charges of possessing dangerous firearms, being monitored by GPS and with a “no-contact” order in place. AG Sylvia Jones spoken out against Federal Bill C75 and concerns that dangerous offenders are being released despite recommendations to the contrary. Brampton Mayor, Police chiefs, the provincial AG and the Premier say reform is needed. Domestic violence and their repercussions tear our communities apart.
• August 10, 2020: Reaction to Human Rights Report Released Today:The AG, Sylvia Jones indicated that they are not reacting to the human rights interim report that was published this morning showing that all the community agency partners together. She indicated that at the end of the day if people call 911 they need to know that police will answer the call. But with over 40% of calls to 911 related to mental health and addiction, that was the reason that the government is investing more in community mental health – and the AG believes that the use of situation tables and hubs is so important as they deal with individuals in the community in which they live.
• August 8, 2020: Policing and Mental Health Collaboration:CBC reports that a program is being piloted in Niagara to pair police officers with a social worker in responding to police calls where mental health is a factor. Training has been instituted for police and mental health workers. Mental health workers go through a 5-day course to examine the use of force model, police jargon terminology and equipment training. Officers go through a 40 hour crisis intervention team training based on a US model. They focus on intensive de-escalation, effective communications, and identifying the signs and symptoms of understanding mental illness and an effective way to connect a person to the right place. In response to the question as to how that changes the response at the door, Constable Brad Rootes noted that every call is different but they are noticing that many cases have been diverted away from the justice system and the health system, and are able to be connected to better community outreach programs through a partnership with CMHA than if they had gone through the justice or health systems. This group was a pilot for the first 2 years after beginning operation in 2015. As of now they have been to 3800 calls for service. Of those calls, 72% have been diverted away from the justice and health systems (3200 people have been connected to programs for mental health support.) They have also found that positioning a call in this way focuses on a more open approach to help individuals vs. a criminal perspective as well as building trust between police and the community. The Niagara CMHA is open to sharing information with other jurisdictions.
• August 6, 2020: Conviction of off-duty policeman in beating of Dafonte Miller: The Interim Toronto Police Chief, James Ramer announced that the off-duty policeman was found guilty in the beating of Dafonte Miller. There are appeals in the case – so the individual is still employed by the police.
• August 6, 2020: Going After the Gangs: Premier Ford announced that $6 million seized from criminals by police officers and investing that money into 21 projects over 3 years to combat gun and gang violence, human trafficking and sexual and domestic violence in all its forms. The Premier gave examples:
• South Simcoe police officers will be trained to gather intelligence on gang members and their activities and to combat organized crime in their communities.
• The Toronto Police are using funds for Project Engage to work closely with 12 neighbourhoods to help divert young people from gangs, and go after the thugs who are recruiting them.
• The Spirit of Hope project run by the Treaty Three Police in Kenora will build community awareness of sexual violence and human trafficking and reduce the incidence of crime against indigenous women and girls.
• Minister Dunlop talked about the anti-human trafficking project that seeks to take the proceeds of crime – help those who are victims and who are vulnerable. Not a top down approach – but instead working with those in the community who know what is needed. The three key priorities are: 1) Human Trafficking 2) Sexual violence and harassment and 3) Gun and Gang violence. Funding will be used for education campaigns to prevent vulnerable women from becoming victims of human trafficking, training for front-line officers in sexual and domestic violence and resources for survivors of sexual violence and human trafficking.
• August 5, 2020: The Canadian Museum of Human Rights: A report by an external interviewer into complaints about pervasive racism published in June concluded: “Racism within the Canadian Museum for Human Rights is pervasive and systematic…Black, Indigenous and People of Colour have been adversely impacted physically, emotionally, and financially by their experiences within the institution”. The report made 44 recommendations. The Board chair and acting CEO, Pauline Rafferty has apologized unreservedly and indicated the board will implement 5 recommendations immediately and commit at least $250,000 for training in anti-racism and sexual harassment.  Phase 2 of the inquiry will begin shortly focusing on Exclusion and Equity.
• ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ August 1, 2020: Anniversary of the Abolition of Slavery: August 1^st marks the 186^th anniversary of the day that the British Empire abolished slavery
• July 23, 2020: CBC reported from their “Deadly Force” database: that tracks deaths resulting from police encounters. A higher than usual number of people have been killed in encounters with police to date in 2020. (It’s been in place since the year 2000). The number of fatalities have been rising since they began to track these deaths, but since the beginning of 2020 there have been 30 deaths (equivalent to the full year average count since tracking began). The findings indicate that black and indigenous and black deaths are over represented compared to their percentage of the population. 16% indigenous peoples’ deaths (vs. 4.2% of the population) and black peoples’ deaths were 8.6% (versus 2.9% of the population.) although for about 25% of cases, no information on race was available. 2/3rds of the people who died in this data suffered from mental illness, substance abuse or both.
• July 23, 2020: The Committee for Public Safety hearings on Systemic Racism and Policing began hearings today, with First Nations and Inuit leaders among the witnesses.
• July 18, 2020: Online Child Sex Exploitation: CBC reported that the Canadian Centre for Child Protection has reported an 81% increase in cases of online child sex exploitation (those who were exploited or where attempts were made) in April – June this year. Experts and police are concerned that this is linked to children being home and spending more time online during the pandemic. Sgt. Arnold Guerin from the RCMP’s National Child Exploitation Crime Centre – primarily seized content – pre-pubescent children who are being sexually assaulted. This is an international phenomenon and Canadian children are being affected.
• Warning signs include accepting friend requests from people children do not know, and using instant messaging and social networking apps late at night when there is less supervision (this is a key moment when offenders reach out)
• The RCMP recommends that parents hold an awkward conversation with their children to understand their children’s use of social media and online apps.
• July 17, 2020: In BC, hate crimes increased:Year over year in the period of January to June from 2020 to 2019 from 155 to 69. Of these 66 cases are related to Asian-Canadians. Out of concern, they have set up a task force, community outreach and have to figure in issues of mental health and drug addiction.
• July 17, 2020: One Time Payment for those with Disability: Minister Qualtrough announced that legislation is being tabled for the promised benefit to make a one-time payment of $600 to Canadians with disabilities, will now be available to approximately 1.7 million Canadians who have a disability tax credit certificate, receive the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan disability benefit and who receive disability supports from Veterans Canada. Seniors who are eligible for these payments would receive a total of $600 (if they are eligible to other emergency payments). There will be a 60 day application window following royal assent and they will work with disability organizations to ensure that anyone who wishes to receive it will do so.
• July 9, 2020: Public Meetings in Toronto on Police: The Policy Reform Board is holding one of four public meetings to gather feedback in the next two weeks.
• July 9, 2020: The Premier announced the province’s New Education Equity Strategywith Minister Leece. They outlined changes to the education system to eliminate streaming to increase inclusivity and encourage all children to reach their potential, including black, indigenous and racialized students. He was joined by Jamil Jivani who has been working with the government and who applauds this step in the right direction to create a student-centred education system.
• They will reform discretionary suspensions for the primary grades kindergarten to Grade 3. Serious suspensions will continue to keep staff and students safe.
• Starting in 2021 they will begin to phase out the unfair practice of streaming students at the age of 14 which will affect their lives. The change will give everyone the same education in Grade 9. Students in applied classes are currently 4 x less likely to graduate.
• The Premier made it clear that any form of racism or phobia will not be tolerated in the classroom, and teachers who express these ideas will “be gone”. Minister Leece is calling for mandatory training on anti-racism.
• Diverse candidates will be given opportunities for jobs and promotions.
• In response to a question from reporters on black history – the changes being proposed will take a lot of work. They will listen to community advice on how we can better reflect the true diversity of our province in our curriculum, our school leadership and the broader province.
• July 8, 2020: Cultural, Emotional and Mental Health Support:The PM announced an investment to access help for cultural, emotional and mental health support services to those affected by the national tragedy of missing and murdered indigenous Canadian women and girls and the federal Indian day schools settlement agreement– to continue walking the road of continued reconciliation work with survivors, families and communities and get them the support they need. 
• July 8, 2020: Concrete steps to fight Racism: The PM noted the cabinet also spoke about the concrete steps this government must take to fight racism and build a more conclusive Canada. The facts:
• Prejudice, discrimination and violence are a lived reality for far too many Canadians as a result of systems which all too often condone, normalize and perpetrate and perpetuate inequality and injustice against racialized people.
• Our government pledged to work with racialized communities and indigenous peoples to address systemic racism. Over the last 5 years they have invested in mental health resources for black youth, closed service gaps for indigenous communities, and established an anti-racism strategy that has begun its work to change the way we do things and break down barriers.
• We’ve made progress but it is nowhere near enough. As a result cabinet has put together a work plan for the summer months – the goal is to come up with strong policies that will eliminate barriers faced by indigenous peoples, racialized people and persons with disabilities. Ministers are working on: Justice reform, modernizing policing structures and updating standards regarding the use of force; improving access to capital and generating more capacity; ensure better protection for temporary foreign workers, co-developing a legislative framework which recognizes First Nations policing as an essential service and expand the number of communities served by them.
•  July 7, 2020: Minister Marc Miller (minister of indigenous services) announced that leaders are moving toward an overhaul of child welfare of indigenous children to allow First Nations to transfer care of these children to their own jurisdiction and to take a preventive approach. Over half of the children in care currently are indigenous.
• July 2, 2020: Premier Ford talked about homelessness. That is why they paused residential evictions in March and invested $3.7 million in Kingston and Muskoka for housing of youth at risk; and invested $148 at the beginning of this pandemic to support our Food Banks, Shelters, emergency services and charities. This money has been put to good use, in partnership with municipalities. The Premier announced they were doubling their investment in the Ontario Social Services Relief Fund with an additional $150 million to address new COVID-related costs and help municipalities to renovate shelters, purchase new facilities and prepare for emergencies – to continue to provide care for the most vulnerable. The Premier stated he will continue working with the Prime Minister to ensure that municipalities receive the funding they need to continue delivering services. The total social services relief funding is now over $350 million. Minister Clark (of Municipal Affairs) noted that AG Doug Downey is working on a bill that is in committee to facilitate the easing back into housing restrictions and may contain a mediation process.
• June 26, 2020: Acknowledgement of Systemic Racism: The Premiers and PM made a joint statement about Racism (including the need to recognize systemic racism in Canada). In response to a reporter’s question the PM stated that recognizing systemic racism in every corner of the country is important to move forward. All provinces and territories signed this resolution although he did acknowledge that there was not consistent support in using the words “systemic racism”.
• June 26, 2020: PRIDE: The PM recognized that this weekend people will celebrate PRIDE weekend that signals both how far we have come as a society, and how far we have yet to go. In addition he stated that there is much more work to be done to ensure greater rights, protection and inclusion of all LGBTQ people. He sent a message to kids who are afraid they won’t be accepted for who they are – he stated that we are here for you, support you and will always be here for you.
• June 25, 2020: Community Led Projects awarded: The Premier and Minister Jill Dunlop (Minister of Children’s and Women’s Issues) announced that $13 million was awarded to 43 community-driven and youth-led projects today in support of local organizations in Ontario and in support of the next generation in leaders. She indicated that communities are built from the bottom up through local connections and solutions. Examples included: Black Moms and Earthling Art Collective.
• June 18, 2020: Systemic Racism: Reporters questioned the next government actions to be taken against systemic racism. For example, the provincial treatment of indigenous peoples by Winnipeg police to which the PM responded he would be once more speaking to the provinces this evening on this subject  and the actions to be taken. Another reporter stated there are calls for an independent investigation by the federal government of the RCMP’s conduct including its use of force against indigenous people, the PM announced as he said previously they would be taking strong, bold and concrete actions against systemic racism, including measures in the justice system, measures around policing and economic opportunity and community supports. There are a whole range of things we have to do.
• June 17, 2020: Social Programs: In response to a question by a reporter, as to whether we need to look at our social programs at the end of this situation – since it seems obvious that with employment at a record high and with the CERB program showing millions of Canadians didn’t have savings enough to last at least a couple of months through a time like this. Given the rise of gig workers and tech companies, he asked if we should have another look at social programs, taxation or regulation. The PM agreed noting that this pandemic has exposed real vulnerabilities in our systems. In addition to responding to this emergency we are looking at how we may build back better, fairer and greener and make changes to our systems so they better support Canadians.
• June 16, 2020: Removal of Mandatory minimum sentences (Racism):In response to a question by reporters – the PM asked if the government would remove all mandatory minimum sentences in the criminal code. to reduce harm caused to black and indigenous communities. The PM said there was a clear message from the parliamentary black caucus and he indicated they would look at that and other measures to ensure the justice system does not continue to be unfair to racialized and indigenous Canadians.
• June 15, 2020: Donation for the Most Vulnerable: The PM recognized the $60 million donation by the Rogers Foundation to help the most vulnerable in our population.
• June 15, 2020: Demonstrations against Bill 21: In response to a reporter’s question on the demonstrations against Bill 21 yesterday (that some people consider to be part of systemic racism in Canadian institutions) and with respect to fighting systemic racism is the PM considering intervening on such things as Bill 21 … the PM indicated his position on that has been known for some time but they are looking at the fact that some Quebeers are demonstrating against that legislation and we continue to have a legal system that continues to do its work. We will continue to monitor this.
• June 12, 2020: Ending Discrimination:All levels of government must work together to protect black and indigenous peoples. All leaders were united in their condemnation of racism and their agreement to work together. Things like the adoption of body cameras has already been discussed. Reforms need to happen quickly. The women and men in police services who have stepped up to serve their communities must be part of these discussions. They will be invaluable allies to ensure that all Canadians are well served by these institutions.
• June 12, 2020: Preventing discrimination: All levels of government must work together to protect black and indigenous peoples. All leaders were united in their condemnation of racism and their agreement to work together. Changes like the adoption of body cameras have already been discussed. Reforms need to happen quickly. The women and men in police services who have stepped up to serve their communities must be part of these discussions. They will be invaluable allies to ensure that all Canadians are well served by these institutions.
• June 11, 2020: Racism – What Next?: In response to a reporter’s question on what he will do to ensure in response to racism, the PM said many people in the majority sometimes may not see the discrimination and inequity that people who are black or in other minorities face every single day. Just because we don’t see it doesn’t mean it doesn’t exist. That is why we have to listen and hear the lived experience of those that are living with this discrimination. We have to pledge to look closely at our institutions and try to understand that inequality has been built into them so we can restore and give to equality everyone.
• June 11, 2020: How Can we change the system? In response to a question from reporters to ask how possible it is to change a system – when for example the Commissioner and Deputy Commissioner in Alberta contradict what you are saying about systemic racism. The PM stated that creating systemic change is hard. The system is not broken – it was made this way. While there are good people across this country within institutions who try to serve and try to make them better who simply cannot see and haven’t been able to see that the system itself disadvantages certain communities. It is difficult for people within positions of authority within these organizations to see. He further stated it’s difficult for he himself as the PM to recognize that the government of Canada is regularly responsible for systemic discrimination. We know there is unfairness within these systems and what it takes is a recognition and desire to make these changes, rather than get defensive that the systems aren’t perfect… to work very hard to listen, to learn, to understand and to fix with real action. This is difficult but something we are going to do together.
• June 11, 2020: Indigenous Business Support: The Government is releasing another $133 million to mostly small and community businesses that have indigenous owners. This is in addition to the $360 million given earlier and is to help indigenous-owned businesses to address the immediate financial impacts of the pandemic. Minister Miller stated that there are over 30,000 indigenous businesses.
• They have earmarked $60 million for the indigenous tourism industry to help support and stabilize the 640 indigenous tourism businesses as they seek out new ways of operating in this changing world with non-repayable grants of up to $25,000.
• They are also allocating $117 million to support indigenous businesses with persistent needs and that may not be eligible for existing business support measures. This funding could support micro entrepreneurs and home-based businesses and artisans, capacity-building, planning, economic development , and retro-fitting of businesses for reopening.
• They will also continue to consult with provincial and territorial governments, government departments and indigenous leadership to ensure that gaps are filled, ongoing needs are met and position all sectors of this economy so they are able to make a full recovery.
• Minister Joly noted that prior to the pandemic the tourism sector was experiencing another record-breaking year, with 5% growth, with the sector that has grown the most was indigenous tourism – many of which are new businesses.
• June 11, 2020: Systemic Racism is all across our institutions including in the RCMP. The PM said in many cases it is intentional, or aggressive individual acts of racism – although obviously those acts exist. It is recognizing that systems we have built over the last generations have not always treated people of racialized or indigenous backgrounds fairly – through the construction of the systems that exist. That is why it is so difficult for us to address – it requires us to look at the building blocks of our country and our systems and say – okay this outcome isn’t quite fair – we are not bringing in or creating enough success for everyone. People of privilege have an easier time than people who face discrimination. So it’s a difficult and even an uncomfortable conversation. He said it is nonsense when people feel that it’s painting all our institutions with a negative brush and it’s not a case of not being proud of the Canada that our ancestors have built. Canadian exceptionalism is not knowing that we’re the best, it’s knowing that we could be. It’s knowing that this country remains a work in progress. We can and we must do better. So as much as we admire and support the RCMP we know we need to do better. It’s not just the individual examples we’ve seen, it’s the issues faced by Canadian of diverse backgrounds over years, decades and generations. This is a moment where Canadians are recognizing that there is unfairness built into our system. It is seemingly always unfair towards the same groups of people – and that is what we have to tackle together.
• June 10, 2020: Potential Legislation: The PM did not give an update today however legislation to give additional aid to people with disabilities in addition to penalties for those who tried to defraud the CERB was not approved unanimously by the house in order to debate and potentially pass the bill. Opposition parties were definitely in opposition unlike past legislation to provide relief during COVID-19.
• June 9, 2020: In response to a reporter’s question on defunding the OPP, the Premier said he doesn’t believe in that for a second. He feels we need a strong presence in our community – but we need higher standards, more training. Just as Chief Saunders believe in community policing and getting involved in the community and learning more about it.
• June 8, 2020: In response to questions by a reporter on Indigenous systemic discrimination: Athabasca, Chippewa and First Nations Chief Alan Adams has alleged that he was beaten by the RCMP and has published images of his treatment. Given this and other incidents a reporter asked how Canadians can be confident that someone is policing the police.
• In response, the PM stated that we have all been deeply alarmed by the images. Minister Miller has been in contact with the Chief directly multiple times in the past few days and he had a conversation with Commissioner Lucky this morning to outline that there is more to do in oversight of these issues and bring forward changes in the RCMP apart from the civilian board was put in place several years ago.
• The PM further stated that they would be ready to do anything necessary to take concrete actions as opposed to intention, in addition to past steps such as the RCMP Advisory Board. New actions are being discussed, such as creating new structures or strengthening existing structures.
• June 8, 2020: Violence/Racism against black and indigenous people: The PM went to the demonstration on Friday to listen and hear people’s views on systemic discrimination racism, and unconscious bias and the call for action – now. He noted that black Canadians are harder hit by COVID-19. Many in this country do not feel protected by the police – they are afraid of them. If that weren’t bad enough, systemic discrimination racism, and unconscious bias go much further than policing. It’s about poverty and mental health or that people too often are treated as criminals instead of receiving the support they need. These conditions are tied to economic inequality and the racialization of poverty. Bold measures are needed to address this. The PM stated that our government promised to address injustice and systemic racism and they needed to be informed by the lived experiences of racialized communities and indigenous peoples – so they listened and worked together to change things, investing in mental health resources and youth programs for black Canadians, worked to close the gaps in services for indigenous communities, funded Statistics Canada so they could create a gender, diversity and inclusion statistic. This work culminated in the release of Canada’s anti-Racism Strategy for 2019 and the creation of an anti-Racism Ministry. A Minister was appointed last fall to focus on diversity and inclusion. Together we have made progress. He agrees when people say that these measures do not solve systemic racism.
• The PM had a discussion with cabinet last Friday that will continue today
• The PM also spoke with Commissioner Lucky of the RCMP, who assured the PM she would use all available tools to take quick, solid action, e.g. using body cams. The PM will raise that issue this week with the provinces so we can move forward as quickly as possible.
• Minister Blair has reaffirmed his commitment to improving indigenous policing.
• Later today I have a Truth and Reconciliation Commission discussion their work with indigenous Canadians
• The PM committed to accelerating the pace of change to address the root cause of these problems. Fixing centuries of injustice, exclusion and violence are things that cannot occur overnight. We must work together right now
• June 5, 2020: Protecting the environment while creating good jobs for Canadians: The PM announced that the global environment day reminds us that we cannot build a better future without planning to fight climate change. 60 new initiatives related to the government’s climate change commitments on nature conservation across the country. Half of these projects will be led by indigenous peoples. This will protect our local environment and provide good jobs.
• June 5, 2020: Support for People with Disabilities: As we mark national accessibility week, the PM recognized that many Canadians with disabilities are facing unexpected bills that can be hard to pay. To help meet additional costs due to COVID-19, the federal government is providing a one-time, non-taxable payment of up to $600 for Canadians with disabilities. They are also establishing a national workplace accessibility stream to help people with disabilities find and keep good jobs. They are also funding 5 new projects across the country so people can get supportive devices to help overcome barriers in the workplace. Minister Qualtreau will have more to say about this later in the day.
• June 5, 2020: Systemic Inequality:
• Later today the PM will be speaking to Cabinet and the RCMP Commissioner to ensure that each of the recent individual and disturbing incidents that have recently occurred are investigated properly. But he stated, we also need to change the systems that do not do right by too many indigenous or marginalized Canadians. He further noted that although we cannot change things overnight, we need to start today.
• June 4, 2020: Council on Equality of Opportunity: Alongside Ontario’s Advocate For Community Opportunities, Jamil Jivani and Minister Smith, the Premier announced the formation of the Council on Equality of Opportunity. It will include diverse leaders, experts and youth members who will advise the government to enable them to make the impact that communities need and deserve. They will specifically look into the social and economic barriers young people experience on a day-to-day basis in areas such as education, skills training and employment. The premier also stated that it will look at how to support vulnerable and marginalized youth suffering as a result of COVID-19. It will include $1.5 million in funding for immediate supports of the health and economic consequences of COVID-19 and continue to work for a more just and fair society through black community organizations.
• June 2, 2020: Inequality: The PM stated that we need to all be committed to listen, doing the necessary work to make changes to a system which has inequality. We have an obligation to recognize injustice in our lives and take concrete actions that reflect our solidarity towards other citizens.
• June 2, 2020: the PM stated that we need to all be committed to listen, Doing the necessary work to make changes to a system which has inequality. We have an obligation to recognize injustice in our lives and take concrete actions that reflect our solidarity towards other citizens. Being up and running in your community depends on where you live because timing depends on how well your region or province is doing – that’s why each area has its own timeline.  We must also take a shared approach as well.
• June 1, 2020: Racism: The PM commented on anti-black racism – Canadians are sending the message that they will never tolerate racism. He stated that the government will always stand with you – to fight racism in every form. “It is past time for this to change – we must do the hard work needed to listen and learn. We must ensure that everyone is safe and respected.” that includes journalists who tell the stories we have to hear… and as Canadians we have to continue to build a better country – a country that is fair for all. In response to a question from reporters, we need to protect the right of people to peacefully demonstrate but he condemned the actions of those who disrupted the demonstration – as in Montreal.
• GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE
• September 5, 2020: Domestic Disturbance Calls Rise: Stats Can reported that domestic disturbance calls to the police rose 12% (year over year) in the first 4 months of COVID-19. Gäelle Fedida, of Women’s’ Shelters Canada indicated that the lockdown is the aggressor (everyone is at home and sometimes women had to hide in order to call). While they experienced more calls – they had fewer women coming to Shelters, partly from fear that the Shelters may have COVID-19.
• IMMIGRATION
• June 15, 2020: Immigration Flow: In response to a question on future figures for immigration to Canada – the PM knows that given border closures as a result of the pandemic has had an impact on the number of immigrants arriving in Canada and we know immigration continues to be an essential source of growth and opportunity for both Canadians and immigrants. Canada looks forward to continuing to be a strong country in regards to immigration but currently we are very much in the closed phase of the pandemic response.
• June 15, 2020: Asylum?In response to a reporter’s question: Re: the Immigration Minister tabling a plan to give asylum seekers currently working in the healthcare industry in Canada. They asked what the criteria will be and will it extend to essential workers. The PM noted that Canada has a strong immigration system with a rigorous application process and rules that reassures Canadians that we can continue to be positive towards immigration even as people around the world turn away from immigration. He also noted, at the same time we have to recognize the extraordinary work done by vulnerable people to care for other vulnerable people, including asylum seekers and we are looking at ways to recognize the invaluable support they give to Canadians at this difficult time.
• TRAVEL and CANADIANS ABROAD: THE EMERGENCY LOAN PROGRAM 
• September 10, 2020: Air Transat update:is flying 11 routes right now to some sunny spots and Europe and within Canada. However travellers are reluctant to fill those seats and the CEO announced today if this continues and if the Canadian government doesn’t relax the 2 week quarantine and their purse strings…he will have to cut 40% of his workforce or 2,000 jobs. The quarantine is a reason behind Air Canada’s testing pilot at the Toronto airport. Their losses earlier in the pandemic were $16 million for Air Canada per day, and $2 million for Air Transat per day. And the airlines have indicated that 3 million jobs are at stake (for airlines and dozens of businesses related to the travel industry).
• September 6, 2020: Some people don’t know that the border is still closed. The Border Services Agency reported that 18,000 people tried to cross from the US into Canada from March and September – only to be turned away. Nearly 450 people were refused entry by air into Canada. A family of four was found in breach of travel restrictions – fined and escorted across the border. They said they were on their way to Washington State… but didn’t leave. The border will remain closed until September 21.
•  August 28, 2020: The President and CEO of WestJet announced that beginning the week of August 31, 2020, masks will be mandatory on flights – after 2 warnings. If someone refuses before the plane is not in the air, the plane will return to the gate, or in extreme cases if the plane is in the air – will turn around to remove the passenger. They will also mandate contact tracing. Non-compliant passengers will be banned from flying on WestJet for the year. Westjet is devising a pilot project with the Vancouver airport and researchers, to test passengers for COVID-19 on certain flights in hopes of providing useful data for health authorities. Air Canada has similar rules. Transport Canada requires everyone over the age of 2 years to wear a mask unless they have a note from a doctor.
• August 28, 2020: Health Protocols For Travel: In response to a reporter’s question about continued travel vs. quarantine post-international arrival, Dr. Tam noted Canada has among the most stringent protocols in the world. If symptomatic, a traveller cannot move on after arrival. The protocol for arrivals include: screening procedures and mask wearing. In the absence of symptoms, someone is able to transfer to a further leg domestically to a final destination. She indicated that they have not seen any evidence of issues. She further noted that in domestic flights, the protocols are to sit down, face forward, don’t move and the ventilation in the aircraft is set up to make flights as safe as possible. While having 100% success may not be possible, it is a reasonable approach. Dr. Njoo noted that if someone coming in without a quarantine plan must go to a federal quarantine facility
• August 25, 2020: Air Canada has a lot of US complaints for no refunds. In Canada – vs. Europe and US they are obligated to give back other money – so CBC some Canadians. 1,705 in May (United is the only other airline that is higher.
• August 20, 2020: Self Isolation Costs: CBC reported that over 3000 people have been housed since returning to Canada from overseas, and if they did not have a safe place to stay for the 14 day mandatory self-isolation. The cost of these arrangements has totalled $37 million in costs since April.
• August 15, 2020: Air flight exposure to COVID: Passengers on an Air Canada flight AC 604 on August 11^th from Toronto to Halifax in specific rows have been warned of exposure to COVID-19. They are passengers in rows 19-23 (seats ABC) and rows 29-33 (rows ABCD). Also passengers on Westjet flight # WS 247 on August 8^th from Toronto to Halifax. Passengers in rows 11-15 (seats D,E,F) are more likely to have had close contact. Passengers are advised to contact health authorities.
• August 11, 2020: Air Canada Loyalty Programis changing from accumulating miles to accumulating points, with the ability of family members to combine points. Fuel and other surcharges will be eliminated. Changes start November 8^th.
• July 31, 2020: Extension of Travel Ban: The travel ban on most foreign travellers has been extended to August 31^st.
• July 30, 2020: Temperature Screening for Airlines: Temperatures will be mandatory at all airports as of today. If someone’s temperature is above 38° C, the passenger must wait in a designated area for 10 minutes, then proceed to a second screening. If their temperature is still at or above that threshold they will not be able to proceed further. They will have to rebook after 2 weeks.
• July 21, 2020: PEI Travel Bubble remains: The PEI Premier of will maintain the status quo of travel and they are looking at the data across the country.
• July 14, 2020: GTAA Lay-Offs:The CBC reports that the GTAA has laid off 300 and will leave 200 additional jobs unfilled in Toronto. The airport traffic is down 97%.
• June 30, 2020: Canadian Travel to EU: Canada has been included in the short list of countries whose citizens can travel freely within the EU starting July 1^st.  The US is not on that list. Neither is China (who don’t allow EU citizens into their country). Canada did not reciprocate – international travel has been closed until July 31st and the quarantine of incoming Canadians has been extended to August 31st.
• June 22, 2020: Airline travel and tourism: In response to a reporter’s question, while the PM understands the frustrations of not opening international borders, he cautioned that if we do not open the borders very carefully we risk the return of another wave.
• June 15, 2020: Follow up on loopholes to entering Canada:  A reporter noted there are loopholes to entering Canada – people who have been stopped at the border who fly into Canada, people who enter via Alaska and the lower 48^th. The PM stated they have heard reports and are looking at the situation. He also stated we need to do everything we can do as we hold discussions with the Americans and apply these rules consistently and do everything necessary to keep Canadians safe.
• June 12, 2020: Air Travel Temperature Screening: During air travel it is not always possible to continue physical distancing. The government has made wearing of masks mandatory along with distancing measures and cleaning protocols for airports and airlines that have to be put in place The government is mandating temperature screening for all travellers in a phased approach: first for those travelling to Canada, then travelling from Canada, then finally those travelling within Canada. Employees within secure areas of airports will be required to have their temperatures checked.
• June 3, 2020: Changes to passport services during COVID-19: Passport services continue to be available if you need to travel urgently. If not, please wait until services return to normal. If you applied and do not need to travel urgently, your application will be processed when services resume. For valid reasons to travel urgently and how to apply see: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/coronavirus-covid19/passport.html#passport-services
• REGIONAL RELIEF AND RECOVERY FUND
• May entries archived
• ALTERNATIVE FUNDING FOR START-UPS AND INNOVATORS
• April entries and earlier are archived
• CANADA EMERGENCY WAGE SUBSIDY
• August 13, 2020: Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy Spending: The BPO came out with an update showing that the Wage Subsidy cost $14 billion less than expected to pay employers 75% of employee salaries (expected to go to December). The current tally is $59.2 billion (which includes $9.1 billion in corporate tax revenue. The expected deficit estimated at $343 billion for this year.
• July 23, 2020: A bill to amend the Wage Subsidy is passed in the House of Commons.
• July 17, 2020: Wage Subsidy update: Finance Minister Morneau made an announcement on proposed Wage Subsidy legislation, which has gone to the other parties:  Changes proposed include:
• To extend the subsidy to December 19^th
• 30% reduction in revenue – if they have had any reduction in revenue (in proportion to the reduction)
• For organizations with over 50% reduction they will get a top up (up to 85% per person)
•  July 13, 2020: Wage Subsidy: The PM announced that the Emergency Wage Subsidy will be extended into December.
• June 26, 2020: Wage Subsidy:In response to a reporter’s question regarding the Wage Subsidy, we want the economy to come back and we don’t want growth to become a barrier to hiring people back (because they are afraid they will not qualify for the subsidy in the future so they are looking at adjustments and hope to have something more to say in the future.
• June 22, 2020: Impact of Wage Subsidy: The PM stated that 2.6 million Canadians have been kept in the workplace as a result of using the wage subsidy.
• June 11, 2020: Spending to date: 43.5 Billion on CERB VS. $10.5 Billion on WAGE subsidies 
• CANADA EMERGENCY COMMERCIAL RENT PROGRAM
• September 4, 2020: Rent Program extension + No eviction?: Premier Ford stated that the Commercial Rent Program will be extended for a month today and also stated that he would look into the eviction that happened this week to a café in Oakville, whose landlord did not participate in the rent program.
• August 31, 2020: The Canada Emergency Commercial Rent program has covered 65,000 tenants for a cost of $931 million as of August 4, 2020. Minister Ng and Deputy Prime Minister Freeland indicated they are working hard to extend the program since it is an important fixed cost business owners are facing. (It was noted that rent day is tomorrow and they will continue to work on this). Deputy Minister Freeland indicated everyone to do their part.
• August 10, Another Conflict of Issue Brewing re: Katie Telford:CBC noted MCAP had been chosen to help administer the Emergency Canada Commercial Rent Program – but that Telford’s husband works for the organization, and the Conservatives are raising this issue. They are asking the lobbying commission and finance committee to examine the issue. Ms. Telford had reached out to the Ethics Commissioner to see if there was a conflict of interest when her husband was hired by MCAP in January when he was hired. They did not raise any issues. They advised no additional measures needed to be taken however she decided not to take part in any discussions.
• July 31, 2020: Extending the Canada Emergency Commercial Rent Program:The PM announced that they are officially extending the program to continue to help businesses in the month of August.  
• June 29, 2020: Extension of Commercial Rent Program: The PM stated that the government would extend by 1 month the Canada Emergency Commercial Rent program to help tenants and would work with the provinces and territories to do that. It will allow thousands of small businesses to pay less for their rent. They understand that many business owners have cash flow problems and they are working on a solution this week. CBC noted that Department of Finance figures: as of June 8^th, 5500 tenants had been able to benefit by the program, for a cost of $39 million and as of June 25^th 23,500 small business tenants had been approved or funded (representing $178 million). Still not quite the uptake expected since the budget was $3 billion.
• June 16, 2020: Ontario’s legislation to prevent evictions has been back-dated to May 1, 2020
• June 15, 2020: Commercial Rent Subsidy take-up: In response to a reporter’s question on what the government will do next to make sure the money will get into the pockets of small businesses that need it (given the lack of take-up on the Commercial Rent provisions), the PM stated that he they have been impressing on the provinces the need to move forward on eviction bans (an area where the province gets to make the rules… [Ontario announced an eviction ban as of June 3^rd].
• June 3, 2020: Commercial Rent Program: In response to a question by reporters on his plans to deal with only 16,000 landlords who have taken up the Commercial Rent arrangement, the Premier said he would protect the little guys and if landlords refuse to use the program that would be a mistake – they will give it a few days.
• LEEFF PROGRAM (LARGE EMPLOYER EMERGENCY FINANCING FACILITY)
• May entries archived
• CEBA: CANADA EMERGENCY BUSINESS ACCOUNT – NEW GOVERNMENT LOAN FOR SMALL BUSINESS/NOT-FOR-PROFITS/CHARITIES
• August 31, 2020: CEBA Extension: The Canada Emergency Business Account program was due to end today but has now been extended to October 31, 2020: 65% of eligible companies have taken up the loan. If the loan is repaid by December 31^st, 2022, $10,000 would be forgiven. As of today $730,000 loans have been approved – or $29 billion for eligible businesses. The government had allocated $55 million for this program.
• The eligibility of the program has been extended to some businesses which were unable to apply previously, e.g. those companies who process payments through a personal account but must meet existing criteria. There is a new business account opening process.
• Check the Canada.ca website for conditions and the new process through which companies can apply. However businesses should contact their main financial institution.
• June 26, 2020: The expanded CEBA loan: that was previously announced is now available for application through banks. They are also working with other organizations such as credit unions to ensure small businesses are supported.
• June 15, 2020: Applications will open for the revised CEBA: The PM announced that the CEBA was recently expanded and the new application will be available on Friday June 19^th. Check with edc.ca for details on the documents you will need to apply.
• STRATEGY FOR WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS
• (Last entries May/2020 archived)
• SECTOR-BASED SUPPORT
• June 26, 2020: Legions: In response to a reporter’s question on the plight of Legions across the country, the PM acknowledged that in spite of all the help the government has offered to organizations, smaller organizations which operated on a volunteer basis and who gain most of their revenue from hosting smaller events are having a difficult time. He said they are working on solutions and have been talking to Veteran’s Affairs.
• June 18, 2020: Creative Sector: The recovery is presenting challenges for some sectors, such as the creative sector (artsist, creators). The Canada Council for the Arts believes that the Arts Industry has received $2.5 billion through programs such as the Emergency Wage Subsidy and the CERB. The government announced that they are opening a portal today for any arts and sports organization to apply for funding. In past months, the museums have had significant losses that are threatening the jobs of a lot of people so our government decided to make a new investment of $25.7 million to maintain almost 200 jobs in 7 national museums across the country and continue to preserve our heritage.
• June 17, 2020: Innovation Investment: The PM Announced an investment of almost $500 Million in NSERC’s Annual Discovery Grants Program. It will support thousands of Canadian researchers and their ground-breaking work related to such fields as viruses, AI or chemical engineering. It is so important to support not only talent, but innovation at home.
• June 17, 2020: Fish and Seafood Producers: have been facing tough time. In the next week, the PM announced they will open applications for two additional programs to support the sector. As of today, the Canadian Fish and Seafood Opportunities Fund is available to help producers access new markets, reach new customers and maintain a foothold internationally. On Monday seafood processors will also be able to apply for help through the Canadian Seafood Stabilization Fund, to provide support for everything from buying PPE to keeping workers safe, to purchasing freezers so that products stay good while producers find buyers.
• GST/HST and TAXES
• TAX RELIEF – DEFERRAL OF FILING AND PAYMENT
• July 29, 2020: The tax deadline has been pushed back to September 30, 2020
• May 25, 2020: SOME TAX DEADLINES PUSHED BACK: The PM also announced that the filing deadline has been pushed back for some tax returns to September 1st including T2 or Trust T3 returns in June, July or august. [to be confirmed]. This is in addition to the delay in T1 income tax returns to be filed and paid prior to September 1, 2020 (or June 15^th for self-employed individuals)
• May 15, 2020: CCB and GST/HST benefits will not automatically be cut-off if the tax filing deadline of June 1st is not met (until the end of September). Be sure to file taxes as soon as you can to process paperwork to ensure your benefits will continue beyond September. 
  Allowing taxpayers to defer tax payments until after August 31 (for amounts that are due after today and before September) including: Tax balances and installments
• GST/HST CREDIT – HST HAS BEEN DEFERRED UNTIL JUNE 1ST
• HST/GST BENEFIT TO BE AVAILABLE IN APRIL RATHER THAN MAY AS ORIGINALLY ANNOUNCED April 29, 2020: An increase in the GST credit (not specified) for low income earnings.
• Update from Sarah Collins, Office Simplified – April 1st
• HST payments that are due March, April & May, can be deferred to June 30^th, 2020.
• This means that no interest will apply if your payments or remittances are made by the end of June 2020.
• “The deadline for businesses to file their returns are unchanged. Those who are able to should continue to file their GST/HST returns on time reporting their net tax for the reporting period to help facilitate tax compliance and administration. However, recognizing the difficult circumstances faced by businesses, the CRA won’t impose penalties where a return is filed late provided that it is filed by June 30th.”
• Realistically: Let’s prepare for the next few months – not weeks. I urge that you do your best to file income taxes, HST, and corporate taxes on time. If it is not financially feasible to pay your amount owing, then take advantage of the deferral options listed below.
• Set up your CRA My account for personal and business if you have not already done so, to access some of the programs listed below.
• To do this visit: https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/e-services/e-services-individuals/account-individuals.html for individuals, and  https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/e-services/e-services-businesses/business-account.html for businesses. This process will take a few weeks to complete.
• What has changed, and what your options are to financially persist through this pandemic?
• The CRA has extended filing dates and payment dates to help alleviate some financial burdens.
• Below, you will see the deferral dates for your personal taxes, business HST/GST payments, Payroll remittances, and Corporate Taxes.
• In addition to extended deadlines, the government has announced a few programs that you may be able to benefit from. All this information is from the Canada.ca website at  https://www.canada.ca/en.html
• Courtesy of NVS Professional Organization:
• HST/GST Payments, Duties and Taxes on Imports are deferred until June: The deferral to June of GST/HST payments, as well as customs duties owing on imports, will generally apply to remittances that become due in March, April, and May. These amounts would normally have been due to the Canada Revenue Agency and the Canada Border Services Agency as early as the end of this month. This measure will take effect immediately, through existing authorities.
• Provide additional assistance to individuals and families with low and modest incomes with a special top-up payment under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) credit.
• Corporate Taxes: Courtesy of Sarah Collins, Office Simplified
• If your filing due date is between March 18^th, and May 31^st,2020 the extended deadline to file your return is June 1, 2020. If needed, you can defer payment until August 31, 2020. This relief would apply to tax balances due, as well as installments, under Part I of the Income Tax Act.
• No interest or penalties will accumulate on these amounts during this period. 
• https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/campaigns/covid-19-update/covid-19-filing-payment-dates.html
• Payroll remittances (PD7A):
• PAYROLL ON TIME (Courtesy of NVS Professional Organization)
• This has remained unchanged as of April 1, 2020. Payments continue to be due by the 15^th of the following payroll month.
• WSIB Ontario
• WSIB has announced a relief package to defer premiums due March31-July 31, 2020 to August 31^st, 2020: https://www.wsib.ca/en/financialrelief
• Work Sharing Program – in connection with EI
• 3 parties must apply together and can do that now
  Extending the maximum duration of the Work-Sharing program, from 38 weeks to 76 weeks, for workers who agree to reduce their normal working hours because of developments beyond the control of their employers.
  Link: https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/work-sharing.html?utm_source=Financial+Tech+Tools+Newsletter&utm_campaign=ae9daeebe3-communication-2020_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_79d553ed27-ae9daeebe3-97546321&mc_cid=ae9daeebe3&mc_eid=722f1f8f7d
  Work-Sharing (WS) is an adjustment program designed to help employers and employees avoid layoffs when there is a temporary reduction in the normal level of business activity that is beyond the control of the employer. The measure provides income support to employees eligible for Employment Insurance benefits who work a temporarily reduced work week while their employer recovers. Work-Sharing is a three-party agreement involving employers, employees and Service Canada. Employees on a Work-Sharing agreement must agree to a reduced schedule of work and to share the available work over a specified period of time.
• SUB Program to supplement EI for employees (from Chamber broadcast on March 19th)
• https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/programs/ei/ei-list/ei-employers-supplemental-unemployment-benefit.html
• LOANS THROUGH BANKS
• August 31, 2020: The BCAP program (Business Credit Availability Program) is also being extended to June 2021 through Export Development Canada and the BDC will continue to provide loans to every sector and region of Canada.
• The six largest financial institutions in Canada have made a commitment to work with personal and small business banking customers on a case-by-case basis to provide flexible solutions to help them manage through challenges, such as pay disruption due to COVID-19, childcare disruption due to school or daycare closures, or those suffering from COVID-19.
• As a first step, this support will include up to a six-month payment deferral for mortgages, and the opportunity for relief on other credit products. The Government of Canada will continue to monitor evolving economic conditions and seek greater relief measures should it be necessary.
• This will allow previously uninsured mortgage loans that were funded before March 20, 2020, to be eligible for mortgage insurance and to be included in future NHA MBS issuance.
• Effective March 24, 2020, the following low loan-to-value mortgages funded prior to the date of this announcement, March 20, 2020, are eligible for government-guaranteed insurance:
• Low loan-to-value mortgages with a maximum amortization term up to 30 years commencing from when the loan was funded.
• Low loan-to-value mortgages whose purpose includes the purchase of a property, subsequent renewal of such a loan, or refinancing
• Banks deferring mortgage payments for up to 6 months- RBC, TD, BMO, CIBC, Scotiabank & National Bank.
• March 13th announcement From the Federal Government – Lending and Credit
• https://www.canada.ca/…/canada-outlines-measures-to-support…from March 13th:
• 1) The Bank announced a new Bankers’ Acceptance Purchase Facility: This will support a key funding market for small- and medium-size businesses at a time when they may have increased funding needs and credit conditions are tightening.
  AND
• 2) Increasing lending capacity: 
• The Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) is increasing the lending capacity of Canada’s largest bank lowering the Domestic Stability Buffer requirement for domestic banks by 1.25% of risk weighted assets, effective immediately.  The release of the buffer will support in excess of $300 billion of additional lending capacity.
  AND
• Business Credit Availability Program (BCAP). The program will further support financing in the private sector through the Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC) and Export Development Canada (EDC). Note BDC restrictions.
• 3) BDC – https://www.bdc.ca/en/pages/special-support.aspx?special-initiative=covid19
• Additional support for entrepreneurs: Please note there appear to be some limits on eligibility. 
• You must have been in business for at least two years
• You must have more than $100,000 in annual gross revenues and should be profitable under normal operating conditions
• Owners and/or business should have good credit history; The program enables business owners to apply for a Loan or Line of Credit with BDC for up to $100,000 to be repaid within five years. The interest rate is set today at 3.3%, which is very low for a business loan.
• https://www.bdc.ca/en/about/mediaroom/news_releases/pages/bdc-announces-additional-measures-provide-relief-canadian-entrepreneurs.aspx
• 4) EDC (Exports) https://www.edc.ca/en/campaign/coronavirus-covid-19.html
• Further expand Export Development Canada’s ability to provide support to domestic businesses.
• PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT:
• September 25, 2020: The Premier more restrictions to keep Ontario safe: The Premier reported their measures to create hospital capacity with an investment of $283 million to reduce surgical backlogs and an investment of over $457 million investment in community resources to take the pressure off hospitals.
• We’re helping 20,000 more seniors transition from hospitals to long term care, home care and alternative care, with an investment of over $20 million for 484,000 more home care visits (and 1.4 million more hours of PSW care). The optimization of virtual care will be included.
• This will help reduce the surgical backlog and enable hospitals perform over 50,000 more surgeries and to extend hours for MRIs, CT scans and other diagnostic services (to perform up to 184,000 more MRIs and CT scans) that will allow an increase in the number of procedures, They will establish 139 critical care beds and over 1300 more patient beds in hospitals and care spaces across the province to support surgical cases. A centralized wait list will be establish to increase efficiency and the number of surgical procedures.
• September 25, 2020: Premier Ford also announced more restrictive measures: Going forward (Saturday) restaurants and bars must stop serving alcohol at 11 pm and will only be able to offer take-out after closing at midnight as of today. All adult entertainment clubs will be closed across the province. All businesses will be required to implement screening procedures for their workers.
•  As early as Tuesday an additional 18 pharmacies will offer COVID-19 testing. They will continue expanding testing across the province.
• September 24, 2020: COVID cases are at 409 today in Ontario and 582 cases in Quebec. The Ontario Premier favours targetted action and is ready to close higher-risk businesses but we aren’t at that point yet.
• September 24, 2020: Testing priorities and upgrades: The Premier today announced changes to the testing policy for Ontarians to prioritize those at greatest risk.
• They are dramatically expanding testing locations in places of need (in addition to the pharmacies, doctors’ offices and at home). Lab networks can effectively process over 40,000 per day
• They are asking people to only get a COVID-19 test at assessment centres if they have COVID-19 symptoms, have been exposed to a confirmed case, are a resident for work in a setting that has a COVID-19 outbreak or work in an at-risk setting such as a long term care home, shelter or healthcare. Those who can access pharmacy tests are asymptomatic and potentially exposed or needing confirmation to return to work in targetted groups (schools, long term care, hospitals).
• In September they have added 500 more staff for contact tracing and case management. They will add an additional 500 staff on top of this.
• They are investing 30 million to enhance the provincial outbreak management response in priority sectors. Emergency Management Ontario has created a toolkit for Outbreak Guidance to support each Ministry’s outbreak management planning to ensure a strong response across all sectors. Virtual testing has been ongoing to stress test outbreak protocols and structures to address outbreaks in schools, universities and correctional facilities. Additional planning scenarios will address long term care homes, retirement homes and indigenous communities.
• They have a robust surveillance and testing strategy for schools and long term care homes.
• The Premier will announce their plans to tackle the surgery backlog, protect long term care homes and manage surges
• September 24, 2020: In terms of the Throne Speech Premier Ford (and Premier Legault) do not support the Federal Government being involved in matters of provincial jurisdiction. They were disappointed with a lack of support for health care transfers. Premier Ford would like to sit down to discuss these transfers. He described it as concerning.
• September 18, 2020: A press conference was held after the Premier’s meeting today to identify asks for the federal government in advance of the Throne Speech next Wednesday. Premier Legault indicated they were unanimous in their desire for additional funding.
• For Healthcare: An increase in the share of healthcare to offer the high-quality healthcare they deserve This year the provinces and territories will be spending more than $188 billion, of which the federal government transfer is only 22%. He indicated that health care costs are increasing at a rate of 6% and as populations age, older Canadians consume more resources. They are asking for an increase of $28 billion and in following years to contribute $35 billion for healthcare. He also asked that there not be any conditions appended to this transfer.
• The second demand is the fiscal stabilization program adjustment to accommodate provinces such as Alberta – who have seen a significant decline in revenues.
• The third demand is to contribute to infrastructure investment: A new program of $10 billion/year to develop infrastructure.
• September 14, 2020: Polling is underway in New Brunswick with voting in the first pandemic election with physical distancing and masks. 133,000 have voted in advance. CBC reported that door knocking was not done by the Conservatives or the Liberals, although the Green Party did door knock (sanitizing before and after).
• September 14, 2020: The Ontario legislature reopened today for their Fall session for 4 days per week. COVID dominated the proceedings with back to school the largest driver in Question Period today.
• September 10, 2020: Gasoline Pricing Stickers Unconstitutional: In response to the court’s decision that the provincial government’s carbon pricing information on the gasoline station decals is unconstitutional, Minister of Energy Rickford and the Premier both said they respect the court’s ruling, although they disagree with it, saying people need to know the costs involved in a product.
• August 24, 2020: Getting the Criminals: The Premier announced the investment of $7.65 million over 5 years to support human trafficking victims and survivors to help them to get back on their feet. It will provide them with accommodation, meals, transportation, dental care and cell phones. It will also help them rebuild their lives. It will also provide additional funds for crisis services to do their work. This investment is on top of the investment build on emergency payments to organizations: $2.7 million to support Victim Services and Indigenous Justice Program providers and $1.5 million to support the Partner Assault Response Programs.
• He had appointed Associate Minister Jill Dunlop and Solicitor General Sylvia Jones as co-leads of the anti-Human Trafficking project that is supported by Attorney General Doug Downey to prevent another child from being victimized. He also calls on the federal government to do more on bail reform and other areas of the justice system. He stated that we need to ensure these criminals don’t go free on bail.
• Solicitor General Jones stated that these criminals often move their victims across communities making it more difficult to detect. The government’s message to criminals is: “If you target our children in communities across Ontario, we will find you, charge you and shut you down.”
• The Canadian Human Trafficking Hotline is 1-833-900-1010
• Attorney General Doug Downey stated that earlier this summer, the legislature had passed the Smarter and Stronger Justice Act that will make it harder for criminals to hold onto the profits of these crimes, to help police target human trafficking networks and for survivors to seek compensation.
• They have already seen results from these efforts. In March – an anti-human trafficking $307 over next 5 years to raise awareness, protect victims, intervene earlier and support survivors.
• Barrie Police arrested 3 men in March and laid 52 charges for sexual exploitation.
• The Toronto Police Services arrested 10 men in June in another human trafficking investigation, and in July the OPP dismantled a criminal organization involved in the sex trade, affecting 9 communities.
• Minister Dunlop thanked the front line workers who provide real care and solutions to those who are affected (young girls and boys). She also urged everyone to remain vigilant and raise awareness to protect our communities and neighbours from this horrendous crime.
• August 14, 2020: OLG Executives Get Last Year’s Bonus: In response to a reporter’s question about the bonuses received by executives, since the Finance Minister oversees OLG Board Chair Peter Deeb (one of their appointees), the stories about Stephen Rigby’s resignation due to his expenses, their failure to meet payments to the province and an audit going on, The Premier said he noted in a discussion with Deeb who had talked to legal and auditors who said there would be law suits if bonuses didn’t move forward. The Premier agreed with the views of the reporter in that it is not fair to the 15,000 workers and they should have been smarter – to think about the perception they are causing.
• August 12, 2020: Ontario Fiscal Update: Minister Rod Phillips delivered a Quarterly Fiscal Update today reporting that revenue projections have been reduced from $156.3 Billion to $150.6 Billion – a significant factor in the Ontario Deficit rising to $38.5 Billion. He noted while the current levels of spending are not sustainable in the long term, they are necessary today to get people back to work, keep people safe and reopen our economy.
• He noted Ontario faces a long road to recovery. It is worth noting that we took between 28 and 88 months to return to pre-recession employment from the last 3 downturns. However he also stated there were recent signs of cautious optimism. During June and July Ontario’s employment increased by 528,600 jobs while unemployment decreased to 11.3%. Home resales rose 56% in May and 67% in June; retail sales rose 14% in May following 2 consecutive monthly decreases in March and April. They continue to take a prudent approach, with input from our partners (including science and health, business and labour leaders, non-profit, faith and community organizations and people from every region of our province online submissions.
• A multi-year budget will be provided no later than November 15, 2020 with hopes of a balanced budget in 2023.
• In terms of their forecast the government expects a rebound of approximately 5% next year – but that depends on a number of features we don’t fully understand yet. We know 2 things that happen globally from countries reopening. First we know there are always flare-ups (and it is helpful to have the confidence in our ability to contain those flare-ups is vital, and the Minister stated we’ve done a good job at that. The second thing is that fewer people come back than expected to work, to school, places of worship, so the confidence that is being built is going to bring more people back into the economy. So the possibility of a second wave and what is going on in the US are things the government is keeping an eye on.
• In response to a reporter’s question as to how the Premier felt when the deficit doubled and how would he reduce the deficit in the future? The Premier noted he wasn’t surprised as he was part of it – but his first priority was to support the people. Minister Phillips noted that they have heard people are hurting and we would make sure the resources are there. The Premier could not currently confirm methods to reduce the deficit. Once the economy is going again and revenues are increasing. He stated he doesn’t believe in raising taxes – he can stir the economy to raise revenue, drive efficiencies and do business differently. His original commitment to balance the budget by 2023 is blown out of the water.
• Minister Philips would not commit to tax forgiveness
• In terms of their forecast the government expects a rebound of approximately 5% next year – but that depends on a number of features we don’t fully understand yet. We know 2 things that happen globally from countries reopening. First we know there are always flare-ups (and it is helpful to have the confidence in our ability to contain those flare-ups is vital, and the Minister stated we’ve done a good job at that. The second thing is that fewer people come back than expected to work, to school, places of worship, so the confidence that is being built is going to bring more people back into the economy. so the possibility of a second wave and what is going on in the us are things the government is keeping an eye on.
• August 12, 2020: Reaction to Deficit News?In response to a reporter’s question as to how the Premier felt when the deficit doubled and how would he reduce the deficit in the future? The Premier noted he wasn’t surprised as he was part of it – but his first priority was to support the people. Minister Philips noted that they have heard people are hurting and we would make sure the resources are there. The Premier could not currently confirm methods to reduce the deficit. Once the economy is going again and revenues are increasing. He stated he doesn’t believe in raising taxes – he can stir the economy to raise revenue, drive efficiencies and do business differently. His original commitment to balance the budget by 2023 is blown out of the water.
• August 10, 2020: CCTV Investment: Premier Ford talked about the measures to help fight gun and gang violence. An addition $6 million is being made available as a grant to help police forces expand the implementation of additional CCTV cameras to neighbourhoods in addition to the $3 million over 3 years previously invested – as part of their strategy to eliminate guns, gangs and violence. These tools have advanced nighttime visibility features and 360 degree vision fields.
• August 5, 2020: Communities Resilience Fund: Premier Ford announced that the province would be investing $83 million in the new Communities Resilience Fund through the Ontario Trillium Foundation to help non-profits build their fundraising capacity, recruit more volunteers, provide physical and mental health supports for staff, develop health and safety plans, buy new equipment or renovate their facilities to better help their clients and communities.
• July 27, 2020: Possible Evictions? In response to a reporter’s question about the 6,000 plus eviction applications for residences in front of the landlord/tenants board – and Bill 184 which provides for mediation and encourages repayment plans as well as penalties for unlawful evictions… there is $150 million fund for social services. If municipalities want to provide for rent relief that is a possibility the government would look at. The Province of Ontario was the National Housing Benefit (a portable benefit people can use to help keep themselves housed).
• July 27, 2020: Municipality Funding: The Premier announced $4 billion for municipalities and transit system through the Safe Restart program and thanked the other premiers, cabinet members, municipal leaders and the federal government. Since March, 2020 the provincial government has spent nearly $350 million in social service relief funding – most of it to expand housing and homelessness support and building for our province’s most vulnerable.  Municipalities will be a key partner in our economic recovery and in our COVID-19 Economic Recovery Act. This legislation gives municipalities the flexibility and tools now and in the future in order to bounce back from the pandemic impact. Distribution calculations are being prepared and when the money begins to flow from the Federal Government it will be distributed.
• July 24, 2020: The Premier was asked if the increase in boat launching and parking in Barrie and Orilliawas considered price gouging. The Premier agreed and stated that he would speak to AG Doug Downey who represents that area along with the MPP for Orillia.
• July 23, 2020: The Premier announced that investments in Brampton and Peel Region, including $46 million in a new facility to augment Brampton Civic Hospital and the William Osler Health Systems to create 608 new beds; $160 million in a new public transit for Brampton, including new buses and a transit hub for Brampton and Go Transit; and moving forward with the Hurontario LRT at an investment of $4.6 billion to bring new transit options to Brampton and Mississauga. He also indicated the government has made an investment of $20 million to keep peel region safe to fight against guns and gangs. He further talked about investing in youth. The Premier announced an investment of $12 billion over the next decade to build new schools to send our youth down a path to success. This year, the Premier stated they are spending $.5 billion to build 30 new schools and expand 15 existing schools – creating 25,000 more student spaces by 2023. Two of those schools will be located in Brampton with accessibility, modern classrooms, with access to Internet and air conditioning. The Premier also reported that they are creating 900 more licensed child care centres in these schools, Part of the plan to create 30,000 childcare spaces including 10,000 new spaces in schools over 5 years.
• July 22, 2020: Premier Ford announced the results of a collaborative legislative assembly. 6 bills were passed (having reached 18 pieces of legislation during this period).
• Bill 195 gave the government the over-arching authority to extend emergency measures into next year. Accusations have been heard that it is a power grab.
• The largest consultation has been ordered to investigate the impact of covid-19. This work will go into the fall.
• The existing environmental assessment act has been amended by act # 197 (after 50 years). The act eliminates duplication and makes changes to allow for the government to work closely with municipal partners at other levels of government and put the focus on protecting those very important pieces of the environment that all Ontarians would expect. Allowance is being made for continued consultation.
• July 17, 2020: the premier announced their intellectual property action plan to ensure our researchers and the people they employ will benefit from the valuable IP they create. We want to keep the value of our homegrown ideas in the province. Too often large us or international firms buys up this IP. He also announced that the government is moving forward with 20 additional research projects through the covid-19 rapid research fund. this fund was mobilized months ago to help fight covid-19, e.g. using mathematical models to develop strategies to fully open the Ontario economy without causing a second wave (university of waterloo); or the project developed by mount Sinai health to develop covid-19 at home testing kits; a Ryerson university study to look at innovative strategies for better long term care during the pandemic or a Sunnybrook heath advancing two different vaccine trials.
• Minister Romano announced that this final round of funding will focus on proposals for the $20 million fund in the area of diagnostics, treatment, vaccine development and social sciences. This process has highlighted the importance of commercialization in our province.
• Minister Vic Fedeli spoke about the IP action plan whose goal is to drive long term economic competitiveness. The plan takes a made in Ontario approach to prioritizing IP generation and protection and commercialization. A special implementation team comprised of a panel of IP experts will be launched to provide advice on the commercialization of research and IP in Ontario’s post-secondary institutions and innovation centres.
• The premier stressed that we need to buy Ontario intelligence as we start companies in the province. He stated that we need to support and keep these people and technology in Ontario.
• June 30, The Province is resuming in-court proceedings as of next week.
• June 29, 2020: Tow Truck Task Force: The Premier stated that turf wars are unacceptable – and announced a new provincial task force to strengthen oversight of the operation of the towing industry. They will work with municipalities, police and the industry partners to hold them accountable, increase enforcement, strengthen consumer protections and improve industry standards. Recent busts of criminal activity in the towing industry brought in over 11 perpetrators, and brought in over 40 illegal firearms and drugs off the streets.… Minister Mulroney, the Minister of Transport thanked the law-abiding members of the towing industry. Towing industry models vary from one municipality to the next and this is unacceptable. The provincial government is moving in to shut down criminal activity in the towing industry. The task force will be led by the Transport Ministry and the Solicitor General and includes representatives of 4 other ministries and the provincial police. To protect drivers, the task force is also considering ways to clamp down on insurance fraud, ending the “first on the scene” policy, exploring opportunities for insurance savings, and clearing our highways faster to prevent hours long lane reductions as a result of minor crashes. However the immediate focus of the task force is to ensure the tow truck industry is clear of criminality.
• June 18, 2020: Donations:The Premier acknowledged that the Cohen Foundation is giving a $5 million donation to Conestoga College to train 2,000 more PSWs over the next 5 years. The Premier also acknowledged the donation of $40 million by the Cortelluci family to the new Cortelluci Vaughan Hospital.
• June 9, 2020: Defunding? in response to a reporter’s question on defunding the OPP, the premier said he doesn’t believe in that for a second. He feels we need a strong presence in our community – but we need higher standards, more training. Just as chief Saunders believe in community policing and getting involved in the community and learning more about it.June 9, 2020: Premier Ford thanked Chief Saunders for his service as he steps down – and wished him all the best. He expressed the gratitude of the people of Ontario
• June 1, 2020: Hydro Pricing: An addendum to the hydro pricing announced on May 30^th – disconnections of service have been stayed until July 31^st (not non-payment of bills). Rates changed to a flat rate from June 1^st to October 31^st, 2020. November 1^st hydro customers will be offered an option of being billed by time of use or switch to a tiered rate pricing plan.June 1, 2020: Hydro Pricing: The Premier/Greg Rickford, Ontario minister of energy: announced a $9 million relief plan: the covid-19 energy assistance program (for low income families who are falling behind on energy bills). It will provide a one-time payment for struggling families. Applications will be available through local energy providers starting in July. Also announced: an $8 million covid-19 energy assistance program for small businesses that are having difficulty paying their Hydro bills.
• LOCAL GOVERNMENT
• September 11, 2020: Barrie COVID Update: Mayor Lehman indicated there has been an uptick in cases (although not hospitalizations), particularly among younger people – who may be tired of the restrictions.  However this is how community spread will happen – and it is also the way this will get into schools or affect older residences. The impact of community spread may be tightening up restrictions. Mayor Lehman is not cancelling Hallowe’en but is waiting for guidance from Public Health on how to do this carefully.
• August 6, 2020: Barrie Update: Mayor Jeff Lehman reported only 1 new COVID-19 case in August in Barrie although there are other reported in Simcoe Muskoka.
• Rec Centres: Holly Rec Centre and Allandale Rec Centre are open for swimming and fitness (see barrie.ca for details). Change rooms are not open. Masks must be worn when wandering around the centres but are not necessary during exercise.
• Arenas: The Sadlon Arena will be open the last week of August for casual ice users, including the Barrie Colts. The East Bayfield arena is scheduled to open in early September.
• We will continue to watch the situation with the theatres and senior centres – to be careful of our senior population
• Economy: We’re in Stage 3 so we’re seeing bars and restaurants reopening with good use of the patio program.
• Dunlop construction continues to move west, opening up some areas. More will open up in the coming days
• Unfortunately a few beaches (Tyndale and others) had to be closed due to storm damage but were scheduled to open August 7^th.
• July 24, 2020: The Premier was asked if the increase in boat launching and parking in Barrie and Orillia was considered price gouging. The Premier agreed and stated that he would speak to AG Doug Downey who represents that area along with the MPP for Orillia.
• July 23, 2020: Mayor Lehman indicated that they would continue to do updates: twice a week depending on circumstances. He spoke about an uptake to one new case in Barrie per day (which was the rate of new cases from May to early July. What would be of more concern would be an increase in community transmission – which is why protocols like masks and social distancing. Rec Centres will reopen starting next week. Spaces will have to be reserved to use the space (e.g. in pools or fitness areas). These can be booked at play.barrie.ca (as of July 28^th). There will be changes that should be reviewed on the website, e.g. the change rooms will not be open and a lot of sanitization is required. There will be other facilities open soon although senior centres and theatres will be closed indefinitely pending the pandemic to take care of vulnerable populations. Mayor Lehman also noted that tents and BBQs will be banned at our City Waterfront parks – and the fines are extensive.
• June 25, 2020: Mayor Jeff Lehman updated Barrie.
• Caseload in Simcoe Muskoka was 12 new cases and 5 in Barrie. Close contact cases are increasing (showing contact tracing is catching this). He noted that mask-wearing will be mandatory when plexi shields are installed in buses and front loading begins.
• The Mayor reminded us that there will be a virtual Canada Day celebration this year, and they cancelled the fireworks but there will be virtual fireworks and a national celebration. The schedule is:
• 10;00 am – The celebration starts with family activities
• 1:00 pm – National celebration begins across the country
• 4:00 pm – National campfire sessions (artists will be playing)
• 7:00 pm – Oh Canada National Chorus
• 8:00 pm – Another national celebration
• 9:30 pm – Virtual fireworks
• June 18, 2020: Mayor Lehman’s City Update: 3 new cases in Simcoe Muskoka but none in Barrie (one week since a new case has been reported). He reiterated it is important to wear masks in public. He also thanked the organizations who helped supply housing for the homeless living at Milligan’s Pond. He stated that this is a long term problem we need to address and that not all of those at the pond were able to be rehoused but thanked those who helped in this effort.
• June 18, 2020: Strategy for Barrie: City of Barrie’s Dave Hyde from the Small Business Centre asked people to keep an eye out for the City of Barrie’s Strategic Plan which will be published on Monday, June 22^nd. Stephannie Schlichter indicated it is already on the City of Barrie site under the Council agenda.
• June 5, 2020: Update from Mayer Lehman: Good and bad in the COVID-19 case numbers. More testing, more people recovering (outpacing new cases) and more people released from hospital. As of Friday – 6 cased in our area this week (down from case numbers of about 20 in Mid-May (although we had a couple of days this week with no new cases). May Lehman reminded people to distance if you are protesting – we are still in a pandemic situation in Ontario even though our local numbers are good.
• June 1, 2020: Municipality Funding: The PM announced support for municipalities who will receive $2.2 billion from their regular payment (through the Federal Gas Tax Fund), making the full 2020-2021 payment available now (rather than receiving it in 2 installments). There is more to be done and they will keep working with the provinces on this to help businesses open and workers back to work.
• THE SANDBOX (webinars)
• Ongoing webinars – thesandboxcentre.com
• BARRIE CHAMBER/ONTARIO CHAMBER/CANADIAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
• June 19, 2020: Business Resources: The chamber town hall today the Canadian chamber representative talked about the CBRN organization and a referral network that has been established (bbrn.ca) with expert advice as well. Also mentioned was a business resilience service which is free to users. They are about to announce the 62 winners of a $10k grant.
• June 19, 2020: Advertising credits: Also announced at the chamber town hall, central Ontario broadcasting is giving away $1 million in advertising www.recovery2020.ca
• http://barriechamber.chambermaster.com/events/
• Have held various webinars with the Ontario Chamber of Commerce, MP’s, MPP’s, an HR specialist, employment lawyers, and Chamber members
• Watch for ongoing webinars and virtual meetings to help out businesses:
• FOURTH: OTHER RESOURCES – BANKS, HYDRO, FACEBOOK, GOOGLE
• 1) APRIL 15TH UPDATE FROM NOBLE INSURANCE 
• INFORMATION FROM NOBLE INSURANCE (Courtesy of their newsletter)
• Q What happens if my premises is vacant or I’ve had to close my business?
• Policies contain an exclusion if your premises is knowingly vacant or closed for 30 or more days. While we wait for many of the Insurers to provide an update or advise any changes to this exclusion, we recommend you contact a member of the Noble Team to discuss options and requirements for your policy.
  We also recommend you take measures to ensure the premises are protected and remain undamaged during this unprecedented time. Suggestions include:
  • You visit the property regularly (varies by Insurer)
  • Proactively maintain a prudent level of care, control, and maintenance of the property. This includes adequately maintaining security systems and utilities.
  • All doors, windows and other openings to the building(s) are closed and securely locked;
  • All rubbish is removed;
  • Normal levels of heat are maintained in the building
  • Water services have been shut off and all pipes; appliances have been drained
• Q What is a Declaration of Emergency endorsement?
• This endorsement is typically added to most property and casualty policies and extends the termination or expiry date when an emergency is declared. It must be declared by a Canadian public authority designated by statue for the purpose of issuing such an order.
  The emergency must have a direct effect or impact on either:
  • The policyholder, their site, or their property located within the emergency area; or
  • The operations of the insurer or its agent/broker located in the declared emergency area
• Q If a policy was not renewed by the expiry date, generally:
• The policy is automatically extended or the effective date of the cancellation will be suspended until the “emergency” is over plus the lesser of:
  • 30 days, or
  • Total number of days the “emergency” order was in effect
  • Subject to a maximum of 120 days
  Coverage, terms and conditions are based on your existing policy. Please contact your broker for further information on your individual policy’s terms and conditions and how this endorsement applies. This does not apply to automobile policies.
• Q Can I make a claim during the period where the Declaration of Emergency wording applies?
• Yes, typically the insurer will honour the current policy’s terms and conditions.
• Collingwood 705-445-4738
  Alliston 705-435-5541
  Barrie 705-737-0136
  Sincerely,
  The Noble Insurance Team
  MARCH 2020: – Many of our insureds do have business interruption insurance on their current policy. However, so far in our investigations of the coverage with all of our insurers (and as you can imagine we are getting hundreds of inquiries) it appears that loss of income claims as a result of Covid-19 are not covered. 
  There may be some minimal “extra expense” coverage for those businesses that can set up in their home or elsewhere, and commercial general liability coverage that may respond for claims against the business due to bodily injury caused to others as a result of sickness/injury/fatality due to their negligence as a result of Covid-19.
  Here is an idea of what we know so far…
• For business interruption coverage to trigger, policies require that the insured premises must sustain direct physical damage that is covered under the property policy, which caused the interruption that resulted in a loss of business income. In the absence of such occurrence, business interruption coverage will not respond to claims resulting from slowdowns or shutdowns due to the spread of a pandemic. As a result, even where a business is shut down due to a government mandate, the loss is not covered. Under other extensions of coverage, certain policies do provide coverage for interruption by Civil Authority. However, this coverage is generally limited to two weeks, and applies if civil authority prohibits access to the insured premises due to direct physical damage to neighbouring premises, by an insured peril.
• Given the uncertainty and nature of potential losses due to COVID-19, it is impossible to provide more specific information on coverage.
• If you would like us to report a claim to your insurer to further investigate your current coverage and circumstances, please contact our office by email:
• insure@nobleins.on.ca
  Subject Line: Covid 19 Claim and we will forward to you the information required to file a claim on your behalf.
  Unoccupied insured locations
  Due to many businesses being ordered to close due to the State of Emergency. During the State of Emergency, most insurers do not consider locations unoccupied or shut down if they still contain enough insured property to conduct customary business (except for removal of perishable inventory or stock), as long as the owner is visiting the property a minimum of every seven days and proactively maintains a prudent level of care, control, and maintenance of the property — this includes adequately maintaining security systems and utilities.
  Currently working from home
  Please notify your current homeowners provider if you are now working from home during the state of emergency. They will note it in your file and may even hold covered from a liability perspective up to the existing policy limits at no charge.
  NEW: Due to the Covid 19 pandemic , our offices will remain closed to public. Please note that our business remains open from 9:00 – 4:00 pm during this time.
• 6) HYDRO RATE REDUCTION
• After a reduction was given by the provincial government ( choice was being given between time of day billing and flat rate – it is now flat rate.
• The Government of Ontario is providing a COVID-19 Recovery Rate for families, farms and small businesses who pay time-of-use prices. Customers will be billed a flat price of 12.8 cents per kWh, 24 hours a day, seven days a week from June 1 to October 31, 2020.
• May 2020: Hydro rate reduction will continue past original 45 days.
  Ontario Premier Doug Ford says the province is eliminating mid-peak and on-peak electricity rates giving residents who have been forced to stay home due to the COVID-19 outbreak the lowest rate available (off-peak) all day – for 45 days. “To help families and households across the province, we are switching to off-peak time-of-use electricity rates, saving customers over 50 per cent compared to peak rates for the next 45 days,” Ford announced Tuesday.
• 7) WORKING ON YOUR BUSINESS? LIBRARY RESOURCES
• Work on your business from home 24/7 with SimplyAnalytics during the Barrie Public Library closure
  SimplyAnalytics has negotiated 24/7 access for library users for the duration of the Barrie Public Library closure. Visit the Library website’s Digital Library page for ‘Business‘ and access SimplyAnalytics with your library card number and PIN.The 5 concurrent user cap is still in place but we will update our website if this changes. In the meantime, if you can’t access Simply Analytics, it means we are at our cap for users at that time and to please check back later.
  Need a Library card?
  If you don’t have a Barrie Public Library card,  but qualify for one (Barrie-live/work/study, Oro Medonte, Midland & Orillia), register for a card using our  Online form (https://www.barrielibrary.ca/about-bpl/library-news/~423-Stay-up-to-date-on-the-COVID-19-outbreak).Get updates & Access all our digital resources
  Check the Library website for the latest updates at barrelibrary.ca . Follow the Library’s Facebook and Instagram page of ideas on more ways to access free digital materials for your business and family!Chantale Boileau BA, MLIS
  Community Librarian, 705-728-1010 ext. 2315, chantale.boileau@barrie.ca
• 9) Q&A FROM GOOGLE
• Q: How is customer support being handled in regions where employees aren’t working from the office?
  A: We’ve run several tests of our support capacity for offices in regions affected by the virus, and we maintain business continuity arrangements, including to provide ongoing service and support for our customers. In addition, our engineering teams are well-placed to perform their tasks when working remotely. We’re confident that our systems and procedures can continue to support our customers and partners during this time.
  Q: Will there be delays in certain cloud services or support resolutions?
  A: At this stage, we do not expect delays. We’re confident that our systems and procedures can continue to support our customers and partners during this time.
  Q: Should we expect any disruptions, downtime, or latency in regions affected by the virus?
  A: No, at this stage, we do not expect any direct user-facing impact as a result of our response to the situation. We will keep customers informed through the usual channels should the situation change.
  Q: What is Google doing to ensure that Meet has sufficient capacity as customers move meetings to Hangouts Meet?
  A: As more customers begin working remotely in response to COVID-19, Google is doing its part to help them stay connected and productive. We are committed to helping distributed employees connect virtually using Hangouts Meet. In order to accommodate increased usage, we have substantially increased Meet capacity globally and our engineering teams are monitoring usage 24×7 to ensure capacity needs are met. Additionally, we have increased our customer service capacity with additional engineers to support our customers during this period.
• 10) FACEBOOK – Note: Only the Toronto location is eligible for any funding.